《诗经图史合考》作者考辨

旧题钟惺所作的《诗经图史合考》是晚明时期掇拾诸家注解,杂考《诗经》名物的著作,亦是科举生态下的《诗》类应试之书。清代以来围绕其作者及真伪,形成了“钟惺说”“质疑钟惺说”两大派,而以前者为主流。梳理清代吴骞增补的《千顷堂书目》和以《四库全书总目》等为主的清代官方目录,辨析《诗经图史合考》“钟惺说”的来源和诸家之说中需要进一步考证之处。结合拥万堂书坊标榜名人、剽剥他书等商业化出版特点,考察《诗经图史合考》与托名蔡清《四书图史合考》、冯复京《六家诗名物疏》在编法体例与内容上的承袭关系,从而证实《诗经图史合考》是拥万堂书坊托名钟惺的伪作,并进一步探讨晚明《诗》学与商业出版和科举文化的互动关系。     

《钟惺文钞》辨伪

《四库禁毁书丛刊》第160册收录了上海图书馆所藏清人抄本《钟惺文钞》(下文简称《文钞》),此书不分卷,仅存寥寥十五叶.     

从许筠《闲情录》看明代出版业及典籍东传

<正>许筠(1569—1618),字端甫,号蛟山、惺所、白月居士等,为朝鲜朝中期著名文人、学者,一生著述丰富,流传至今的有《惺所覆瓿稿》二十六卷,《蛟山臆记诗》二卷,诗话《鹤山樵谈》一卷,以及用谚文写作的小说《洪吉童传》。在创作之外,许筠还编撰了大量典籍,现存世的有朝鲜     

吕敬人书籍设计作品赏析

吕敬人是著名的中国书籍设计师,是中国书卷文化推广的守护者。他的设计作品对现代书籍设计的发展产生了重大影响,并在一定程度上促进了现代书籍的发展。本文通过对吕敬人书籍设计作品的赏析,研究其书籍设计中的材质之美,造型之美,文化之美,以此来从中得到思考和启发。     

《夷坚志》的版本研究

《夷坚志》是南宋洪迈用六十年编纂的中国最大的言志怪小说集,是宋代言小说的代表,因其卷帙浩繁,随编随印,版记及其流传情况异常复杂,本对宋以后所能见到的版本以及选本主要分三个部分,即宋刻元修《夷坚初志》八十卷本部分,明胡应麟从京师所得的《夷坚支志》《三志》的百卷本部分,《分类夷坚志》五十卷本部分进行了清理,对前人未能关注的明祝允明手抄《夷坚丁志》,明万历王光祖的选本《感应汇征夷坚志纂》,万历间题名钟惺评点的《新订增补夷坚志》以及作为《夷坚志》重要选本的 《分类夷坚志》分类上的独到之处都进行了研究。     

《大明高僧传》的撰者释如惺生平事迹考

《大明高僧传》的撰者释如惺是明代著名的佛教史学家,在我国佛教史上具有重要的地位与影响.释如惺重校刻了释心泰《佛法金汤编》十六卷,编撰了《得遇龙华修证忏仪》四卷和《大明高僧传》八卷,但生平事迹却湮没无闻.通过对释如惺的法名、法号,可知生平时限,住寺,业师和著述等进行考论,我们对他的生平事迹有所了解.释如惺以僧人史家之使命,为高僧存史和正法永续,勤于著述,续佛慧命,值得后人景仰和关注.     

钟昌祚人生中的四个“贵人”

在贵州民间．把对自己的人生有重大影响的人称为“贵人”。在贵州辛亥革命先驱钟昌祚的一生中．对他影响较大的有4人,父亲钟鸿渐、贵州提督学政严修,贵州巡抚林绍年和戊戌变法“十君子”之一的杨度。有了这些“贵人”直接或间接的影响,使钟昌祚成长为一个忧国忧民的革命战士,并为了革命事业抛头颅,洒热血,舍身救国,     

《孔丛子》校证

《孔丛子》乃世代通行之书,至今无人为之系统整理.唯清道光间金山钱熙祚为之校勘,文句多有改动,然可商榷者仍多.今读《孔丛子》所得数条,书录于案,以就教于方家.《嘉言篇》:“苌肱语刘文公曰:‘吾观孔仲尼,有圣人之表.其状河目而隆颡,黄帝之形貌也;修肱而龟背,长九尺有六寸,成汤之容体也.然言称先王,躬履谦让,洽闻强记,博物不穷,抑亦圣人之兴者乎?’”“履”,明钟惺评本作“礼”.按:“躬履”于此无意,当从钟惺本作“躬礼”.“躬礼”谓躬身施礼,犹言敬也.《旧唐书·曹华传》:“华令吏曰:‘邹、鲁,儒者之乡,不宜忘于礼义.’乃躬礼儒士,习俎豆之容,春秋释奠于孔庙,立学讲经,儒冠四集.”     

明代书籍插图与人物肖像画关系研究

明代是中国封建社会城市经济和商品经济得到较大发展的历史时期。市民阶层的形成,促进了以戏曲、小说为代表的通俗文学的发展,戏曲、小说中的插图在继承宋元传统的基础上得到了前所未有的繁荣。明代的人物肖像画家面对人物画的弱势格局和蓬勃兴起的书籍出版业,积极为书籍创作插图,两者之间形成了紧密联系、共同发展的关系。     

书天书地

<正>拍摄地点:扬州,珍园时尚街区拍摄时间:9月22日INFO:Nikon D5200,f/8,1s,ISO 100位于扬州珍园时尚街区的钟书阁,是继上海、杭州之后钟书阁开设的第三家分店。设计师利用拱桥的概念,延续了钟书阁"书天书地"的视觉符号,一片书海从脚下的透明玻璃一直蔓延至拱形墙面。书店融入扬州古城的桥梁和街景文化,用书籍填充环形墙壁,阅读休息区采用拱桥与河流的创意,     

Telling small stories: spaces of knowledge and the practice of geography

This article examines how the practice of learning geography, and the arenas in which knowledge-making takes place, can be usefully positioned within changing histories of the discipline. It contends that networks of action – understood through the intersection of social sites, subjects and sources – present a conceptual framework and narrative focus for the re-consideration of specific episodes from geography's past. The interventions made here are informed and illustrated by a 'small story' about the doing of geography. Based on different personal accounts, the story revives a series of events, encounters, dialogues and images dating back to the winter of 1951 at Glenmore Lodge, Scotland. This educational institution in the Cairngorm mountains offered children from urban areas the opportunity to learn field studies and the skills of 'outdoor citizenship'. Initially, the focus falls on Margaret Jack, a 14-year-old field-course participant. Her learning experiences are traced through personal letters, a diary and a field journal dating from that time, and her recent recollections of this event. Margaret's account dovetails with the story of her field studies instructor, Robin Murray. Robin's role is traced through his learning experiences as a geography undergraduate at Aberdeen University, and the recent recollections of Catriona Murray, his wife.     

Das Wissen der Schulden. Recht,Kulturtechnik und Alltagserfahrung im liberalen Kapitalismus

The Knowledge of Debt: Law, Media Technique, and Everyday Experience in Liberal Capitalism. Performing an object such as ‘the economy’ hinges on practices of formatting knowledge. The article proposes to look at such instituting moments in connection with social conflicts over the legitimate rules of exchange. This is exemplified by way of recounting the story of the codification of Swiss bankruptcy law in 1889. In order to homogenize the legal procedures of debt collection and bankruptcy, two subject categories were instituted: ‘merchants’ and ‘non-merchants’. These different categories were thought to account for the diverging temporalities and spaces of credit exchange in everyday economic life. The introduction of the commercial register, a media-technical apparatus, enabled a formal distinction between ‘merchants’ and ‘non-merchants’. However, this boundary was contested and proved to be porose.     

Two radiocarbon dates for freshwater shells from hierakonpolis: Archaeological and geological interpretations

Shells of two species of freshwater bivalve (Unio willcocksi Bullen Newton and Etheria elliptica Lamarck) from the predynastic Gerzean (Nagada II) Decorated Tomb at Hierakonpolis, Egypt have given dates of 5000±90 bp for the tomb, and 12,900±120 bp for an episode of Nile terrace accumulation (correlated here with the Sahaba-Darau aggradation event). The archaeological and geological significance of these results is discussed, together with an outline of problems associated with radiocarbon dating of shell. Comparisons are made with the few other radiocarbon dates available for the Predynastic period in Egypt and possible reasons for the presence of shells in the tomb are considered.     

Some chronological implications of a fossil molluscan assemblage from a neolithic site at Brook,Kent, England

The later post-glacial history of a valley in the chalk escarpment near Brook, Kent, is described, based on molluscan stratigraphy, archaeological evidence and radio-carbon dating. Differences in size and colour banding, respectively, of fossil and living representatives of two species of land snails, Pomatias elegans (Müller) and Cepaea nemoralis (L.), are correlated with climatic change during the post-glacial period. The problems of the use of fossil shells of these species as samples for radiocarbon dating are discussed.     

China's Dynamic Industrial Sector: The Internet Industry

A Singapore-based economic geographer explores and analyzes the spatially uneven evolution of the Internet industry in China, arguing that the country's immense regional disparity in the provision of Internet services is best explained by the interplay of place- and path-dependence. The author demonstrates how the highly uneven regional endowments in relevant industrial and entrepreneurial resources have led to the substantial and persistent regional imbalance within China's emerging "new economy." His initial survey of the country's 100 leading Internet content providers (firms), identified from a listing of ca. 11,700 commercial websites, is selectively augmented to reflect an increase of over 70 million Internet users in 2007, reaching a total of 253 million in June 2008, and thus overtaking the United States as the world's largest Internet market. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: L10, L86, O30. 6 figures, 1 table, 53 references.     

The 1911 International Exposition in Rome: architecture, archaeology, and national identity

This paper discusses the 1911 International Exposition in Rome and illustrates how this patriotic celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the Italian Sate utilized symbolic landscapes of architecture and archaeology to promote nationalist sentiments of italianità and romanità centered on the young capital of Rome. Through modern art exhibitions at the Valle Giulia, scientific conferences at the Castel Sant’Angelo, archaeological exhibits on the Roman Empire in the Baths of Diocletian, and regional Italian pavilions in the Piazza d’Armi, exposition officials offered a complex representation of Italian national identity that was modern yet ancient, cosmopolitan yet bucolic, European yet regional, and imperial yet developing.     

The Rise and Fall of Alexander the Great – The Need for Medical Analysis: Reply to Commentaries

Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C. from an unknown cause. By elucidating the nature of his death, we can better interpret various aspects of Alexandrian history. Alexander’s death may have ensued from the sequelae of a congenital scoliotic syndrome. It would therefore be of significance to note that one of the greatest leaders in history who conquered much of the then known world may have been suffering from a physical disability.     

The Chemists' Style of Thinking

Der Denkstil der Chemiker. Der Aufsatz diskutiert die Tragfähigkeit des Begriffes “Denkstil”, wie er von Alistair Crombie eingeführt und Ian Hacking aufgegriffen wurde, für das Verständnis dessen, wie das Fach Chemie historisch seine Identität ausgeprägt hat. Obwohl weder Crombie noch Hacking den Begriff “Denkstil” in Bezug auf einzelne Disziplinen verwendet haben, erscheint im Fall der Chemie seine Anwendung besonders vielversprechend, weil er hier hilft, ein zentrales Problem zu thematisieren – nämlich die Frage, wie es Chemikern trotz wechselnder Gegenstandsbereiche und theoretischer Umbrüche gelang, eine eigenständige und stabile Identität auszubilden. Nach einer Einführung in den Begriff “Denkstil”, argumentiert der Aufsatz, dass die Beständigkeit der Chemie als eines Faches wesentlich in ihren Laborpraktiken gründet, die ihrerseits wiederum die spezifische Art der Fragen bestimmten, die Chemiker in ihren Forschungen stellten bzw. die Form der Antworten, nach denen sie suchten. Folgende Merkmale kennzeichnen diesen “chemischen Denkstil” (1) eine spezifische, im Herstellen begründete Form des Wissens, (2) die Befassung mit einzelnen Stoffen und Materialien statt mit Materie im Allgemeinen und (3) eine Beobachtung von Natur besonders im Hinblick auf Transformationsprozesse. The Chemists' Style of Thinking. This paper discusses the relevance of the notion of “styles of scientific thinking” introduced by Alistair Crombie and revisited by Ian Hacking, for understanding how chemistry shaped its identity. Although neither Crombie nor Hacking applied this notion to individual disciplines, it seems appropriate to use it in the case of chemistry because it helps to address a puzzling issue: how did chemists manage to shape an identity of their own, despite shifting territories and theoretical transformations? Following a presentation of the notion of style, I will argue that the stable identity of chemistry is rooted in laboratory practices, which determined the specific questions that chemists put to nature as well as the answers to their questions. The “chemical style of thinking” is characterized by i) a specific way of knowing through making, ii) the concern with individual materials rather than matter in general and iii) a specific commitment to nature.