《谢榛全集》辩误（续二）

本指出《谢榛全集》主要讹误：《前言》8处,序跋之编辑及字体辨识、断句36处．正校勘、标点105处．附录校勘、标点21处,误作佚诗重收24首、佚诗而漏收7首,佚校勘不审4则,其它问题4条。同时．也对自己的失误予以检讨、自纠。正人且正己．其意在有裨于端正学风．促进谢榛及明“后七子”的整理和研究。     

《谢榛全集》辨误（续一）

本指出《谢榛全集》主要讹误：《前言》8处,序跋之编辑及字体辨识、断句36处,正校、勘、标点105处,附录校勘、标点21处、误作佚诗重收24首,佚诗而漏收7首,佚校勘不审4则,其它问题4条。同时,也对自己的失误予以检讨、自纠。正人且正己,其意在有裨于端正学风,促进谢榛及明“后七子”的整理和研究。     

文彦博作品综考

文彦博是北宋著名政治家、文学家、书法家.笔者对文彦博诗文进行了综合考证,对《全宋诗·文彦博诗》失收之佚诗1首作了编年校勘;刊正《全宋诗·文彦博诗》中的6处讹误;辑得《全宋文·文彦博文》失收之佚文2篇又2句;刊正《全宋文·文彦博文》中的7处讹误.     

《全宋诗》失收诗人及其佚诗丛考——以稀见汉籍《唐宋千家联珠诗格》为中心

于济、蔡正孙编集的《唐宋千家联珠诗格》是一部研究宋元之际诗学发展的重要文献,然此书在中国本土久佚,但在韩国和日本有多种翻刻本,流传非常广,影响亦甚大。《联珠诗格》对于研究宋代文学有重要的校勘、辑佚及史料价值,特别是此书保存近四百首《全宋诗》未收的佚作,其中有大量的宋代诗人不见于《全宋诗》。本文选取其中13位《全宋诗》失收的宋代诗人,对其生平进行考证,并辑录其佚诗。     

《全元诗》辑补与辨正18首

补足陆友1首,并考证其生卒年代。补佚龚开9首,张雨补正1首,俞德邻4首,指出《全元诗》编纂过程中对凡例把握标准中存在的问题。补佚龚开诗句异文2句,俞琰诗3首,简要分析其诗作风格与宋遗民的不同。     

许景衡的文集及佚作

宋许景衡《横塘集》原有 30 卷,明中叶以后散佚。清乾隆间编《四库全书》,从《永乐大典》辑出20 卷,缺佚颇多,仅从《东瓯诗集》收入佚诗 1 首。光绪间瑞安孙氏编印《永嘉丛书》,孙氏父子指出《东瓯诗集》与《东瓯续集》中有佚诗 3 首,林表民《赤城集》与刘安节《刘左史集》中各有佚文 1 篇。北京大学古籍研究所编《全宋诗》,辑得佚诗 10 题共 13 首。潘猛补辑得佚诗 2 首。栾贵明《四库辑本别集拾遗》辑得佚文 3 篇。今从《东瓯续集》辑得《过闲心寺》1 首,从《刘左史集》辑得《祭刘左史文》1 篇,从《永嘉集·内编》辑得《林居士墓志铭》1 篇,但散见于他书的佚文还很多。     

《南雁荡山志》与宋诗辑佚

周喟《南雁荡山志》保存了数量可观的两宋南雁荡山题咏,其作者群体主要为浙江平阳县邑人,少部分为流寓诗人。通过查考,可辑得《全宋诗》失收佚诗79首,其中《全宋诗》已著录作者16人,佚诗17首;未著录作者51人,佚诗62首。诸诗的辑佚,有助于《全宋诗》的完善以及南雁荡山地区历史文化状况的研究。诗前所附作者小传为考证作者生平的重要资料,可与他种文献相参证。     

五首被误植为黄节集外佚诗考辨

本文旨在考辨五首被马以君及郭长海误植为黄节《蒹葭楼诗》集外之佚诗。     

光绪《永年县志》所收明清人物佚诗佚文举要

翻检光绪《永年县志》,从其《艺文志》中共辑得明代文征明佚诗一首,清初孙奇逢佚文一篇,清初吴伟业佚诗一首,清末李鸿章佚文一篇,略加标校,并进行了简要的考释。     

江藩佚文稽考

江藩诗文散佚严重,有待稽考。本文辑录《唐语林跋》、《吴越备史跋》、《灯下闲谈跋》等佚文三篇,《梦扬州·题画舫录》、《紫玉箫·题月底修箫谱》等佚词两首,《游吾园柬主人》、《镜铭》等佚诗两首,"如是(或作是处)楼台先得月,谁家杨柳不胜鸦"、"簾内当风红烛冷,庭前碍月绿荫稠"等佚句四句,以及《游山具记》、《眉妩》等有目无辞之作,同时略作考释,以便读者取资。     

Telling small stories: spaces of knowledge and the practice of geography

This article examines how the practice of learning geography, and the arenas in which knowledge-making takes place, can be usefully positioned within changing histories of the discipline. It contends that networks of action – understood through the intersection of social sites, subjects and sources – present a conceptual framework and narrative focus for the re-consideration of specific episodes from geography's past. The interventions made here are informed and illustrated by a 'small story' about the doing of geography. Based on different personal accounts, the story revives a series of events, encounters, dialogues and images dating back to the winter of 1951 at Glenmore Lodge, Scotland. This educational institution in the Cairngorm mountains offered children from urban areas the opportunity to learn field studies and the skills of 'outdoor citizenship'. Initially, the focus falls on Margaret Jack, a 14-year-old field-course participant. Her learning experiences are traced through personal letters, a diary and a field journal dating from that time, and her recent recollections of this event. Margaret's account dovetails with the story of her field studies instructor, Robin Murray. Robin's role is traced through his learning experiences as a geography undergraduate at Aberdeen University, and the recent recollections of Catriona Murray, his wife.     

Das Wissen der Schulden. Recht,Kulturtechnik und Alltagserfahrung im liberalen Kapitalismus

The Knowledge of Debt: Law, Media Technique, and Everyday Experience in Liberal Capitalism. Performing an object such as ‘the economy’ hinges on practices of formatting knowledge. The article proposes to look at such instituting moments in connection with social conflicts over the legitimate rules of exchange. This is exemplified by way of recounting the story of the codification of Swiss bankruptcy law in 1889. In order to homogenize the legal procedures of debt collection and bankruptcy, two subject categories were instituted: ‘merchants’ and ‘non-merchants’. These different categories were thought to account for the diverging temporalities and spaces of credit exchange in everyday economic life. The introduction of the commercial register, a media-technical apparatus, enabled a formal distinction between ‘merchants’ and ‘non-merchants’. However, this boundary was contested and proved to be porose.     

Two radiocarbon dates for freshwater shells from hierakonpolis: Archaeological and geological interpretations

Shells of two species of freshwater bivalve (Unio willcocksi Bullen Newton and Etheria elliptica Lamarck) from the predynastic Gerzean (Nagada II) Decorated Tomb at Hierakonpolis, Egypt have given dates of 5000±90 bp for the tomb, and 12,900±120 bp for an episode of Nile terrace accumulation (correlated here with the Sahaba-Darau aggradation event). The archaeological and geological significance of these results is discussed, together with an outline of problems associated with radiocarbon dating of shell. Comparisons are made with the few other radiocarbon dates available for the Predynastic period in Egypt and possible reasons for the presence of shells in the tomb are considered.     

Some chronological implications of a fossil molluscan assemblage from a neolithic site at Brook,Kent, England

The later post-glacial history of a valley in the chalk escarpment near Brook, Kent, is described, based on molluscan stratigraphy, archaeological evidence and radio-carbon dating. Differences in size and colour banding, respectively, of fossil and living representatives of two species of land snails, Pomatias elegans (Müller) and Cepaea nemoralis (L.), are correlated with climatic change during the post-glacial period. The problems of the use of fossil shells of these species as samples for radiocarbon dating are discussed.     

China's Dynamic Industrial Sector: The Internet Industry

A Singapore-based economic geographer explores and analyzes the spatially uneven evolution of the Internet industry in China, arguing that the country's immense regional disparity in the provision of Internet services is best explained by the interplay of place- and path-dependence. The author demonstrates how the highly uneven regional endowments in relevant industrial and entrepreneurial resources have led to the substantial and persistent regional imbalance within China's emerging "new economy." His initial survey of the country's 100 leading Internet content providers (firms), identified from a listing of ca. 11,700 commercial websites, is selectively augmented to reflect an increase of over 70 million Internet users in 2007, reaching a total of 253 million in June 2008, and thus overtaking the United States as the world's largest Internet market. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: L10, L86, O30. 6 figures, 1 table, 53 references.     

The 1911 International Exposition in Rome: architecture, archaeology, and national identity

This paper discusses the 1911 International Exposition in Rome and illustrates how this patriotic celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the Italian Sate utilized symbolic landscapes of architecture and archaeology to promote nationalist sentiments of italianità and romanità centered on the young capital of Rome. Through modern art exhibitions at the Valle Giulia, scientific conferences at the Castel Sant’Angelo, archaeological exhibits on the Roman Empire in the Baths of Diocletian, and regional Italian pavilions in the Piazza d’Armi, exposition officials offered a complex representation of Italian national identity that was modern yet ancient, cosmopolitan yet bucolic, European yet regional, and imperial yet developing.     

The Rise and Fall of Alexander the Great – The Need for Medical Analysis: Reply to Commentaries

Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C. from an unknown cause. By elucidating the nature of his death, we can better interpret various aspects of Alexandrian history. Alexander’s death may have ensued from the sequelae of a congenital scoliotic syndrome. It would therefore be of significance to note that one of the greatest leaders in history who conquered much of the then known world may have been suffering from a physical disability.     

The Chemists' Style of Thinking

Der Denkstil der Chemiker. Der Aufsatz diskutiert die Tragfähigkeit des Begriffes “Denkstil”, wie er von Alistair Crombie eingeführt und Ian Hacking aufgegriffen wurde, für das Verständnis dessen, wie das Fach Chemie historisch seine Identität ausgeprägt hat. Obwohl weder Crombie noch Hacking den Begriff “Denkstil” in Bezug auf einzelne Disziplinen verwendet haben, erscheint im Fall der Chemie seine Anwendung besonders vielversprechend, weil er hier hilft, ein zentrales Problem zu thematisieren – nämlich die Frage, wie es Chemikern trotz wechselnder Gegenstandsbereiche und theoretischer Umbrüche gelang, eine eigenständige und stabile Identität auszubilden. Nach einer Einführung in den Begriff “Denkstil”, argumentiert der Aufsatz, dass die Beständigkeit der Chemie als eines Faches wesentlich in ihren Laborpraktiken gründet, die ihrerseits wiederum die spezifische Art der Fragen bestimmten, die Chemiker in ihren Forschungen stellten bzw. die Form der Antworten, nach denen sie suchten. Folgende Merkmale kennzeichnen diesen “chemischen Denkstil” (1) eine spezifische, im Herstellen begründete Form des Wissens, (2) die Befassung mit einzelnen Stoffen und Materialien statt mit Materie im Allgemeinen und (3) eine Beobachtung von Natur besonders im Hinblick auf Transformationsprozesse. The Chemists' Style of Thinking. This paper discusses the relevance of the notion of “styles of scientific thinking” introduced by Alistair Crombie and revisited by Ian Hacking, for understanding how chemistry shaped its identity. Although neither Crombie nor Hacking applied this notion to individual disciplines, it seems appropriate to use it in the case of chemistry because it helps to address a puzzling issue: how did chemists manage to shape an identity of their own, despite shifting territories and theoretical transformations? Following a presentation of the notion of style, I will argue that the stable identity of chemistry is rooted in laboratory practices, which determined the specific questions that chemists put to nature as well as the answers to their questions. The “chemical style of thinking” is characterized by i) a specific way of knowing through making, ii) the concern with individual materials rather than matter in general and iii) a specific commitment to nature.