隆务河畔的土族服饰

隆务河中游河谷地带,人称九曲咽喉之地、人杰地灵之乡。同仁县的土族,主要集中在隆务河中游一带,平均海拔为2400米左右,地势南高北低,气候温和,土地肥沃,河西岸自南向北有年都乎村、郭么日村和尕沙日村,河东岸有吾屯村和脱加     

山西传统村落保护的现状问题与应对措施的几点思考

一、传统村落的概念与保护现状 1．传统村落是我国最近提出的新概念。 传统村落一般俗称古村落,在学术上可称为历史文化村落或历史村落。传统村落应是承载历史文化传统的较大聚落或多个聚落群体形成的自然村落、村庄区域等。传统村落范围既包括已申报命名国家、省、市级的历史文化名村,也包括有历史文化价值但尚未申报名村的古村落,还包括具有优美自然景观、生态环境的自然村落。需要明确的是,历史文化名村是优秀的传统村落,但传统村落不一定是历史文化名村,传统村落包括大量的历史村落和自然生态村落。因此,传统村落保护的复杂性容易被人们所忽视。     

《旅游》专卖店

宏村 中国画里乡村一宏村是世界文化遗产、国家4A级旅游景区、全国重点文物保护单位、中国首批历史文化名村、中央电视台2005年度十佳魅力名镇。宏村始建于南宋年间,有860多年的历史．村落面积19．11公顷。全村现有14—19世纪古建筑140幢,有着至今保护完好的、独创的村落水利工程设施,具有很高的环境艺术和景观价值。位于安徽省黄山西南麓,距黟县县城11公里,是古黟桃花源里一座奇特的牛形古村落。     

河湟地区村落民俗拾零

村子、村庄、村落都是一码事,即农民聚居的地方。村庄也泛指人口聚居的地方,如工人新村、朝阳新村等。在河湟地区村落民俗的内容,大体上有村落结构、村落名俗传承、村落公共设施、村落的管理和村规民约、村落信仰等五大方面,真够丰富多彩。     

风水学视阈下的朝鲜族传统村落保护——以龙井市长财村为例

图们江北岸的朝鲜族村落历经百余年发展,积淀了浓郁的村落风貌特色和民族文化内涵。这些传统村落选址布局和房屋建造等方面运用朝鲜半岛风水理论的痕迹十分明显,注重山体、水体、植被等自然环境的选择和组织,具有"山环水抱,以水定址"的村落外部生态格局,"聚井而居,有机生长"的村落内部空间格局,"形神兼备、和谐交融"的传统民居建筑特色。由于当地经济发展迟滞缓慢,再加上政府的资金投入严重不足,这些传统村落的保护面临着一些问题。以龙井地区长财村为例,该村是典型的朝鲜族传统村落,存在着传统村落建筑风貌、村落传统格局、村落水口空间等受到严重破坏、村落"活力"明显不足等问题,为此,从保护村落传统空间格局、延续传统建筑风貌特色、完善村落空间场所功能和打造村落民族特色景观等方面,有针对性地提出了长财村村落遗产保护的现实路径,以期能为我国朝鲜族聚居地区传统村落遗产的原真性、特色性保护提供有益参考。     

龟兹无文小铜钱

上世纪90年代初,泉友赴新疆旅游,购买了一些极具西域地方特色的古钱币。这批钱中有10余枚大小不一的铜币引起了我的兴趣。这些钱币呈圆形方孔状,钱正、背面皆无文字,穿孔大,钱肉小,红铜质,直径0．7—2．1mm,穿径0．5—1．1mm,重量未测,但手掂感觉钱币轻薄,没有多少分量（如图）。经研究,我认为这些钱币应该是西域古国龟兹王国早期的铸币。     

好书推荐

<正>寻找远去的记忆留住心中的乡愁《中国传统村落》系列丛书主编:李明才摄影:雷金息出版社:线装书局出版时间:2017年7月页数:182页/册定价:68元/册装帧:平装ISBN:978-7-5120-2822-7传统村落是中华民族生存、生活、生产的基本载体;是最基础的社会组织细胞;是传统观念、习俗与家庭等多元文化孕育而生的本土文化。一座座风貌古朴的传统村落,历经数百年乃至千年风雨沧桑,依然如珍珠般点缀在风光旖旎的八桂大地上。本丛书系列历时4年,目前已出版4册,以纪     

传统村落保护初探——以无锡礼社村为个案

2012年底．住房城乡建设部、文化部、财政部（以下简称“三部门”）联合发文,公布了第一批中国传统村落名录,共有646个村落被列入名录,无锡市惠山区玉祁镇礼社村跻身其中。此次评选中国传统村落旨在贯彻落实党的十八大关于建设优秀传统文化传承体系、弘扬中华优秀传统文化的精神,对促进传统村落的保护和发展具有非常重要的意义。为全面保障传统村落的保护发展工作,“三部门”还出台了《关于加强传统村落保护发展工作的指导意见》（以下简称“指导意见”）,明确了保护发展传统村落的基本原则和任务,要求继续做好传统村落调查工作。     

世界纪录 世界有多大？数字告诉你……

7居住在墨西哥南部阿亚帕村落里,两家之间的距离不到800米。作为全世界仅存的会说阿亚帕涅科语的最后2个人,人们十分希望他俩谈谈。遗憾的是．因为两人关系不好,从来不和对方说话。科学家称,这不是个别现象,     

湖北地区战国秦汉墓出土文物的现场保护(续)

第三、云梦秦墓出土文物的现场保护一、墓葬所处的环境条件自七十年代以来,考古工作者在云梦城关附近的睡虎地、珍珠坡、龙岗等地相继发掘了多座秦汉时期的墓葬,出土了云梦睡虎地秦简、云梦龙岗秦简等一大批珍贵文物,在国内外产生了巨大的影响。云梦地处江汉平原北部,属亚热带气候区,气候温和、雨量充沛,年平均温度为15．9摄氏度,年降雨量为800—1200毫米。睡虎地、珍珠坡、龙岗等都是海拔30—50米的小土岗,土壤的颜色大多为黄红色,地下水略成酸性,其PH值约在6．5—7．0之间。二、墓葬的有关结构及特点已经发掘的数十座云梦秦汉…     

Advances in Morphometrics in Archaeobotany

ABSTRACT

Morphometric analysis offers an alternative or augmentation to traditional archaeobotanical methods to address differences within and between plant species and their remains, refining and enhancing taxonomic resolution. Morphometrics, the measurement of size and shape, and the multivariate statistical analysis of generated quantitative variables, have long played a major role in biological research, including plant taxonomy and systematics, although its application in archaeobotany is relatively recent. Over the last few decades, there has been an increasing interest in the use of morphometrics for analysing a varied range of archaeological plant materials (mainly seeds, pollen, phytoliths, and starch grains). In particular, morphometrics have contributed to the study of the domestication and spread of many cereals world-wide, as well as that of other taxa including legumes, underground storage organs (USO), and fruits (such as olives, grapes, and dates). This paper reviews current methodologies, recent applications, and advances in the use of morphometrics in archaeobotanical research, discusses its role in exploring major research questions, and suggests possible future directions for its use.     

杏开二月

已经是二月仲春了,大地柔软,天气慢慢热起来了。一场习习的春雨,浇得人心头酥酥的。我第一次注意到,家门前的杏树开了。枝干上,星星点点,挑着几朵白,轻盈得很,把薄薄的心打开,驻足美的枝头,观赏人间烟火。背后是灰灰的庭院,低矮的     

Geography in Higher Education in Australia

Within the last 30 years, geographical information systems (GIS) have been used increasingly in the training of geographers. On the basis of the philosophy of technology and instrumental genesis, we sketch how the use of instruments interacts with learning processes and outline how this can be studied. We empirically analyse students' learning processes and the influences of teaching practice in an introductory course in GIS. We show that students have different strategies for creating their personal instrument for spatial thinking and how teaching interacts with the students' learning processes. Finally, we discuss how GIS may gradually alter future professional development of geographers.     

America in Speech and in Deed

The author's primary aim in what follows is to fully articulate Chantal Delsol's critique of late modern universalism as an attempt to depoliticize the individual for the sake of replacing politics with morality. The result of this depoliticization is a quasi-pantheistic cosmopolitanism that not only effectively denies the significance of individuality, despite rhetorically lionizing it, but also undercuts the freedom of individual conscience that makes moral choice possible. Genuine political prudence and moral judgment are subsequently replaced by the rigid exactitude of a technocratic analysis that reintroduces the "clandestine ideology" it was, despite protestations to the contrary, intended to eliminate. The unhappy paradox produced by the attempt to replace the necessary limitations of political judgment with the universality of a priori moral decree is that a new set of culturally and historically idiosyncratic political attachments are surreptitiously introduced beyond the pale of reasonable debate and disagreement. Delsol's measured response is not a precipitous rejection of universalism as such but a rehabilitation of it that recaptures the Christian moral realism at its core.     

Tibetan-Inhabited Area in Deqen in Development

Deqen, honored as “Shangri La”,is located in the area where three rivers meet to form one in the Henduan Mountains straddling the borders of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. The Deqen Tibetan Ethnic Group Autonomous Prefecture, founded in September 1957, is the only Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Yunnan Province but one of 10 in the