关于明清西安龙首、通济二渠的几个问题

本文通过对相关史料记载的细致考证，深入分析和研究了龙首渠的渠源与流路、通济渠在西安城内与城外的渠道长度、龙首与通济二渠在西安城内的会通点、所谓的“余公渠”、康熙初年疏浚通济渠的具体时间、明清史志对于龙首与通济二渠的混淆等涉及明清时期西安龙首、通济二渠的几个相关问题，对文书及个人论著中的诸多错误说法做了纠正。     

隋唐大运河安徽泗县段邓庄遗址发掘简报

2012年5～7月,安徽文物考古研究所为配合隋唐大运河（通济渠）申报世界文化遗产,对大运河（通济渠）泗县长沟镇邓庄遗址进行考古发掘,现将发掘情况汇报如下：一、地理位置     

苏北与鲁南运河的沧桑历史

正京杭大运河奔腾南下,流经鲁南与苏北。大运河在鲁南与苏北境内有一个复杂变迁过程,历时千年,河道先后经历了从苏北宿迁境内南北改道以及鲁南境内东西两线形成的过程,历经沧桑。通济渠的开凿与大运河的南北改道公元7世纪初,隋朝统一了中国。隋王朝的统治虽然两帝仅37年,但是隋文帝杨坚与隋炀帝杨广父     

河南商丘通济渠南关段遗址第二发掘区考古发掘简报

2011年10月～2012年7月,为配合中国大运河申遗工作,河南省文物考古研究院联合商丘市文物管理局对通济渠商丘南关段遗址第二发掘区进行了主动性考古发掘工作,发掘面积4500平方米,发现有唐宋时期的运河河岸及河道遗存,出土大量的瓷片、陶片等遗物。为研究唐宋时期通济渠商丘段运河的形制结构、功能性质及中国陶瓷史的发展演变与商业交流等提供了实物资料。     

大运河“开封段”考古发现记

<正>汴河兴废隋代开凿的大运河分永济渠、通济渠、邗沟、江南河四段。通济渠西起洛阳,引谷水、洛水入黄河,利用黄河的一段达板渚(今河南汜水东),在板渚引黄河水东南流,途经中牟、开封、陈留等地而进淮河。当时,通济渠由于紧邻汴州(开封),故又名汴水、汴河。唐代,汴河成为输送江淮财赋的主干,为汴州城的发展提供了条件和保证;宋代,汴河更是与东京城(开封)有着极其密切的关系。在某种意义上可以说"汴河通,开封兴;汴河废,开封     

河南商丘汴河济阳镇段考古调查发掘简报

2011年,文物考古工作者对位于河南商丘夏邑县的隋唐大运河通济渠的济阳镇段进行考古发掘,对大堤、河床的结构有了初步了解,推测这里有可能是一处码头。其使用年代为隋唐到明代。     

陕西泾阳北宋丰利渠口发现石刻水尺

1885年底,陕西省文物局委派秦建明,并邀请西北大学赵荣及杨政,对历代引泾工程遗址进行考古调查。调查中,在被标明为明代“通济渠”渠口处,发现石刻文字。经过刷洗辨识,见到上下有方格状刻划,证实为一处古代石刻水尺。继而在附近又发现一处。调查分析表明,该渠实为北宋所修丰利渠,原标明代通济渠系误认;渠口     

皇城上的舞者——访西安高科(集团)公司总经理助理、西安紫薇地产开发有限公司董事长兼总经理韩红丽

倡导全新生活理念西安这座古老的城市太特殊,任何的变迁、波澜都在千年时空中变得无足轻重,"春风不度"的城墙内外,没有什么新鲜。直到1990年代初,西安高新技术产业开发区诞生,突破了西安城区建设40年来未曾     

清乾隆四十六年至五十一年西安城墙维修工程考——基于奏折档案的探讨

在清代西安城墙的历次维修中,以乾隆四十六年至五十一年(1781-1786年)的工程规模最大。本文基于大量清代奏折档案,对这次维修工程的缘起、工程分期与做法、督工官员与工匠、经费数额与来源、工料产地、数量及其运输等具体问题进行了深入考辨,指出包括城墙维修在内的清代西安城市建设与关中区域社会经济发展和生态环境变迁之间具有紧密联系。     

西安卧龙寺的建置沿革与文化遗存

本文从上世纪五十年代的老照片入手,结合文献记载、遗存留藏等,稽考西安卧龙寺的创建时间、历史变迁及文化遗存,卧龙寺是西安地区重要的佛教寺院之一,具有重要的历史文化价值。     

汉番禺城故址新考

关于两汉时期岭南地区经济都会番禺城故址所在历来多有争议,本文通过细致的考证分析,否定了今广州旧城区说这一学术界的主流观点以及番禺沙湾说、顺德简岸说等异说,并通过历史文献资料、历史地名遗存、地貌状况、汉墓葬点分布、历史水道交通条件、历史城市生态环境等多重证据,认为秦及南越国时期的番禺城在今广州旧城区,但汉武帝元鼎六年(前111年)则将南海郡治与番禺县治并置于旧番禺城之南,并考订两汉新番禺城的具体方位当在今广州市番禺区市桥北一带,论文相应还探讨了东汉末年番禺县城迁回旧址的时间、原因和意义。     

The manor houses of the 1st Lord Baltimore in an English Atlantic World

SUMMARY: While much is known about the colonial activities of Sir George Calvert, 1st Lord Baltimore in Newfoundland and Maryland during the 1620s and early 1630s, less is known about his efforts to develop a settlement in one of the plantation schemes that was implemented in Ireland. At the time, he contemporaneously managed his various estates in England, Ireland and Newfoundland, which included the patronage of elite residences in Kiplin Hall in North Yorkshire; Clohamon, Co. Wexford, in Ireland; and Ferryland on the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland. This article will trace the development of these manor houses in their differing geographical and cultural contexts. Differences in the form and layout of these buildings reflected the challenges and opportunities posed in developing settlements in the various regions, and offers insights into the commonalities and divergences experienced in the English colonization of the Atlantic world in the early 17th century.     

基于文化地理学视角的秦腔文化起源与扩散

秦腔起源于古代陕甘一带民间歌舞,流行于陕、甘、青、宁、新等地。本文从文化地理学的角度,采用文化扩散和整合的思维着重分析了秦腔文化形成的自然地理与社会原因,系统探讨了不同时期和地区秦腔文化的扩散类型、传播路径与整合特征。结果认为,秦腔文化扩散的主要方式是人口迁移与艺人游走,特点是多级化。秦腔文化景观反映当地发展史,是多种地域文化要素相互作用的产物,传播时的屏障作用具有正负双重影响。未来秦腔文化的发展要根植于群众并植入现代元素,以实现秦腔文化新的繁荣。     

Jumping Fish: Engendering Contestation and Development on the Waterways of the Aramia River in Papua New Guinea

ABSTRACT Set in the Aramia River basin, this article explores the intimate and interactive relationship between communities in Western Province, Papua New Guinea, and the water that dominates the environment in which they live. Located amongst tidal rivers, creeks and lagoons, Gogodala villages sit high on ‘islands’ of land. In this environment, water is the site of seasonal change and the space of movement. The Aramia River is synonymous with an ancestral figure called Sawiya who travelled in her canoe, naming, creating and populating the water and land of the area. As the ‘mother of all fish’, Sawiya controls the movement and abundance of fish and other aquatic resources. Water is embodied in Sawiya, whose capacities to both nourish and punish are the basis of seasonal variations in fish, and in the colour and clarity of water in the local lagoons and rivers. Set against the backdrop of the Ok Tedi Mine and recent logging operations on the Aramia, the article explores some of the ways in which water and its resources are defined and experienced in this rural community and the impact this may have on the exploitation and development of natural resources in PNG.     

近十年来中国人口迁移研究及其评价

本文对20世纪90年代以来的中国人口迁移研究进行了总结与评价。文章首先概述了近10年来中国人口迁移研究的主要特点;然后对中国人口迁移研究的主要内容即迁移人口的社会经济特征,人口迁移的空间格局,影响因素,作用,人口迁移政策建议以及人口迁移研究中的理论与方法等方面进行了总结;最后指出了人口迁移研究中存在的问题与未来应该加强研究的领域。     

Sigisvult the Patrician, Maximinus the Arian, and political strategems in the Western Roman Empire c. 425–40

This study investigates the roles played by the barbarian general Sigisvult and the Arian bishop Maximinus in western imperial politics during the reign of Valentinian III. In c. 426/7 Sigisvult was sent to North Africa to subdue the rebel Count Boniface. He was accompanied by Maximinus, who, in the course of the campaign, engaged in a celebrated debate with Augustine. Maximinus helped achieve a non-violent settlement that returned Boniface and his German troops to the imperial fold. Sigisvult then returned to Italy and was appointed Patrician and Master of Soldiers after the assassination of Felix in 430. In 435, however, this position was transferred to Fl. Aëtius, who spent most of his time campaigning in Gaul. In 440, the Vandals attacked Sicily, and Sigisvult was placed in charge of the defence of the Italian coast. At the same time, an Arian bishop Maximinus, apparently the one who had debated with Augustine, was in contact with the Vandals. He may have planted disinformation that Sebastianus, the son of the now-deceased Boniface, was about to invade Africa. This resulted in a Vandal withdrawal, and both Italy and Sicily were saved. Sigisvult last appears in the mid-440s, and his subsequent demise, perhaps in the early 450s, may have resulted in the breakdown of a precarious balance of power and the murders of Aëtius and Valentinian in 454 and 455, which hastened the demise of the Western Roman Empire. In an appendix it is suggested that although Boniface called in Vandal auxiliaries in 427, he was not responsible for the Vandal crossing in 429.     

明清时期闽西客家地区的经济变迁与科举事业

明清时期闽西客家地区在经济作物的种植、手工业和商业方面均获得一定程度的发展,对当地科举事业的发展产生深远的影响。一方面,随着闽西客家地区经济生活的变迁,人们的思想观念逐渐发生变化,许多人因“家贫”、“业儒不就”等原因纷纷放弃儒业、举业而从事工商业,明中后期该地区的科举及第情况比明初明显衰退与此不无关系。另一方面,由于根深蒂固的“学而优则仕”的传统观念的影响,闽西客家人从事各项生业积累了相当的物质财富后,便纷纷投向族人和乡人的教育,扶持和资助家乡士子参加科举考试,从而促进清代闽西科举的发展。但由于闽西南北部经济发展的不平衡,其扶持和资助家乡士子科举的力度也就存在差异,这在一定程度上导致了闽西南北部科举发展的不平衡。     

我国的运河遗产及其保护面临的问题

为突破自然河流的局限性和更好地利用水资源或治水防洪,人类很早就开始了运河的开凿.运河遗产保护不仅因其反映了人类和国家的政治、经济、军事、农业、水利等方面演进的历史而显得格外重要,运河遗产保护中的遗产调查、遗产评估、保护规划、遗产管理、遗产监测等各方面都因其时空演变复杂、跨水系甚至跨流域、遗产体量巨大、动态性和在用性等特征表现为尤其困难.我国是最早开凿和利用运河的国家之一,也是拥有运河数量最多、长度最大的国家,同时也是运河保护面临问题最多、最尖锐的国家。以拟申遗的中国大运河为例,阐述我国快速城市化进程背景下运河遗产保护面临的新的历史机遇和挑战,期望对解决我国运河遗产保护的现实问题有所裨益。     

Toronto Inc? Planning the Competitive City in the New Toronto

This paper analyses recent developments in urban planning in the City of Toronto. A municipality of 2.4 million inhabitants that makes up the inner half of the Greater Toronto Area, the City of Toronto was consolidated from seven municipalities in 1998. Planning practice, discourse, and "vision" in the new City of Toronto are shaped by the city's bid for the 2008 Olympics, related proposals for waterfront redevelopment, and preparations for a new official plan. In the context of comparative debates on trends in local governance, we see current planning strategies in Toronto as one of several strategic sites in which Toronto is consolidated into a "competitive city." Historically, the formation of the competitive city in Toronto must be seen as a result of the impasse of postwar metropolitan planning in the early 1970s, the sociospatial limitations of downtown urban reform politics in the 1970s and 1980s, and the neoliberal restructuring and rescaling of the local state in the 1990s. Theoretically, we draw on the global city research paradigm, regime and regulation theory, and neo-Gramscian urban political theory to suggest that planning the competitive city signals shifts in the sociopolitical alliances, ideological forms, and dominant strategies that regulate global-city formation. These constellations and strategies threaten to reconstitute bourgeois hegemony in Toronto with a series of claims to urbanity.     

甘青地区史前用玉特征与进程

甘青地区是史前时期重要的用玉地区之一,其用玉进程表现为从前仰韶时期至马家窑时期,一直处于相对沉寂的状态,而大规模和较成体系用玉文化的兴起应始于齐家文化。齐家文化巫玉色彩浓重,玉器更多被用来祭祀。从用玉进程和用玉动机看,甘青地区用玉文化并非独立起源,而是从东部和中原引进与兴起,同时促进了甘青地区玉矿的开发与利用。