对东亚经济圈的历史考察

在历史上,东亚地区存在完整的区域秩序与深厚的历史文化传统,相对封闭、隔绝的地理环境,使东亚成为一个独立的交通贸易圈。远在文化交流之前,东亚各国就有了经济上的相互交流交往。科技进步和交流区域扩大促进了东亚经济圈发展,有力地衔接了印度洋贸易圈,使东亚与印度、伊斯兰世界以及欧洲联系在一起。本文探讨东亚经济圈的形成与发展,这是理解东亚文明的关键。战后东亚国家实现了跨世纪的变革与重新崛起,形成新的文明区域与新的经济增长点,为世界提供了新经验与新模式。     

东亚一体化与人口跨国迁移：互动与影响——“东亚区域整合：人口跨国迁移及其影响”国际会议评述

随着东亚区域经济一体化进程的迅速发展,区域经济整合对东亚国家政治经济发展及社会文化变迁所带来的影响也引起学界的极大关注。不断扩大的东亚人口跨国迁移浪潮,不仅是东亚区域经济整合鲋显著表现与特征,而且也成为推动东亚区域整合的重要因素,因此,人口跨国迁移成为东亚区域整合进程中一个不可忽视的问题。     

《支那省别全志》对于清末民初济经史研究的重要价值——以浙江卷为例

《]支那省别全志》是东亚同文书院在清末民初对中国社会进行调查的报告汇编。该志书共18卷,分别以当时中国的十八行省为述志客体。第13卷《浙江省》着重反映了1907-1916年间该省的社会经济情况。其中关于贸易输出、区域物产、日用品调查、商业及金融等方面的记载,为深化中外贸易史、区域经济史、民众经济生活史、商会史、金融史等方面的研究提供了珍贵史料。     

20世纪以来中国古代海洋贸易史研究述评

中国古代历史上,海洋贸易曾出现过市舶贸易、朝贡贸易、商舶贸易等多种形式。研究中国古代海洋贸易史,对于考察古代中国以海洋为媒介的对外关系发展进程、沿海区域经济联系及与周边沿海国家或地区贸易一体化过程中形成的大海洋贸易圈的发展与演进趋势等,     

“东亚模式与区域发展”研讨会综述

自20世纪50年代中期开始直到今天的东亚各国和地区的经济高速增长,使东亚模式开始为全世界所瞩目。但是1997年亚洲金融危机的爆发乃至2008年卷入全球金融危机,又促使人们重新审视东亚模式、并探讨后金融危机时代东亚区域发展路径,这不仅事关东亚,     

论中国与邻国边境地区的经济一体化

本文在论述了区域经济一体化的一般概念、形式和特征的基础上,探讨了中国与邻国边境地区经济一体化的理论依据、可能性、现实性及其现状特征等问题。     

17世纪东亚海权争夺及对东亚历史发展的影响

17世纪以来,为了主导高额利润的冻亚贸易,荷兰人与英国人与先期掌握东亚贸易先机的葡萄牙人和西班牙人及东亚本土的中国、日本、东南亚海商展开激烈争夺,揭开了东亚海权争夺的序幕。到17世纪后期,荷兰凭借其雄厚的海上武力,在东亚海权争夺中最后胜出。东亚海权和主要贸易利润落入欧洲人之手,决定性地改写了东亚历史发展的趋势,导致此后200多年东亚的殖民地和半殖民地化。     

美国东亚遏制战略与日本对东南亚经济外交

本试图将日本经济外交的缘起置于战后初期东亚的整体政治格局中加以考察。认为随着中国成为美国在东亚的主要对手,美国东亚遏制战略在朝鲜战争爆发后最终形成。阻止中国和日本之间的传统贸易往来,同时促使日本经济与东南亚经济进行整合,成为美国东亚遏制政策的核心环节之一。美国东亚政策的这一转型影响了日本战后的经济发展及贸易模式,并推动了日本对东南亚国家的经济外交。     

东亚区域意识的源流、发展及其现代意义

本文认为,近代以前,东亚地区存在独特的国际关系秩序与深厚的历史文化传统,同西亚、北非、南亚、中美洲一样,是世界最重要的文明地区之一,有明确的区域意识。区域意识的产生离不开它的历史文化传统和地理环境。就东亚地区的国家关系而言,中、日、韩三国关系极为密切,探讨区域意识的源流与发展,是理解东亚文明的关键。经过千百年曲折发展之后,东亚区域意识又焕发青春,显示出勃勃生机。东亚区域意识正同其日益崛起的经济一样,影响卓然可见。从更为广阔的时空背景来看,东亚区域意识的形成与发展过程,也是东亚地区从自在阶段到自为阶段的历史性跨越,有利于推动本地区各国共同发展与繁荣。     

1884—1939年中药材埠际贸易的变迁研究

中药材作为近代中国贸易格局中的重要商品之一,在口岸-腹地的经济互动中位置显要,研究中药材埠际贸易网络对理解其流通的历史具有重要意义。由于受到调查数据相对零散和研究方法相对传统的限制,该网络的复原少有实质性推进。本文主要利用中国旧海关史料的中药材埠际贸易数据,辅以其他对外贸易数据,对近代的中药材埠际贸易流通网络进行数据分析研究,发现中药材埠际贸易格局的演变与通商口岸开埠的空间进程密切相关。从19世纪末到20世纪20年代,中药材埠际贸易网络呈现逐渐加密的态势,1927年后,因为战争,中药材埠际贸易网络摧毁严重;同时,中药材国际贸易的区域分布却较为广阔,从以中国为中心的东亚区域延伸到欧洲、美洲部分地区。     

江苏邳州梁王城遗址西周墓地出土人骨研究

江苏邳州梁王城遗址西周墓地出土了67例西周人骨,对其性别、年龄、人口寿命、体质类型、身高情况的分析特别是对颅骨形态特征的研究表明,梁王城西周组居民属于蒙古人种,具有中颅型结合高颅、狭颅的特点,同时具有狭额、高眶、阔鼻、正颌的面部特征,并且具有长狭的下颌。梁王城西周组居民的颅型与现代亚洲蒙古人种的东亚类型最为接近;面部特征与东亚类型、北亚类型比较接近;体质形态与河南、陕西、甘肃、青海出土的同时代人骨存在一定差异,但这种差异小于梁王城西周组与梁王城大汶口组、殷墟中小墓III组、滕州前掌大B组之间的差异。     

四、五世纪东亚世界的形成与东晋南朝——以中国史料为中心

Adopting the historical periodization and the “ethnic awakening” theory of Konan Naito, this essay discusses the early formation of East Asian states such as Koguryō, Paekche, Silla and Wa during the 4^th and 5^th centuries, as well as the political order within the East Asian society shaped by the enfeoffment of the Eastern Jin and the Southern dynasties by using Chinese sources. It argues that the cultural influences of the Qin and Han dynasties promoted the ethnic awakening of East Asian peoples, and during the turmoil periods of the Wei, the Jin, and the Division Era these ethnic groups leaped rapidly in their roads of state-formation. The enfeoffment system of the Eastern Jin played significant role in this process, and therefore set up the basic structure of the international relationship in early modern East Asia.     

Authenticity and heritage conservation: seeking common complexities beyond the ‘Eastern’ and ‘Western’ dichotomy

ABSTRACT

This article challenges the claimed gulf between ‘Eastern’ and ‘Western’ concepts and approaches to heritage conservation through an analysis of the common complexities surrounding authenticity. The past few decades have witnessed an important critique of ‘Eurocentric’ notions of heritage conservation, drawing on ‘non-Western’, particularly Asian, contexts. Authenticity has been a core principle and defining element in this development. Endorsed by a series of charters and documents, a relativistic approach emphasising the cultural specificity of authenticity has been introduced alongside the European-originated materialist approach in international policy and conservation philosophy. However, the promotion of Asian difference has also contributed to an increasingly entrenched and unproductive dichotomy between ‘Eastern’ and ‘Western’ approaches to heritage. This article reveals common complexities surrounding authenticity in two countries crosscutting this dualism – China and Scotland. Drawing on a number of ethnographic projects, our analysis identifies themes that characterise the experience of authenticity across different cultural contexts. It contributes to a more nuanced understanding of the evolving relationships between heritage conservation and contemporary societies with important implications for global heritage discourses and collaborative ventures crosscutting ‘Eastern’ and ‘Western’ contexts.     

Asian Servants for the Imperial Telegraph: Imagining North Australia as an Indian Ocean Colony before 1914

In the late nineteenth century, the officers of the Eastern Extension Australasia and China Telegraph Company provided north Australia with a cable connection to London via Java, Singapore, and India. The telegraph project prompted a new era of colonisation in tropical north Australia and the officers of the company sought to ensure that the north would be shaped according to their notions of Indian Ocean colonial culture. They insisted on employing Asian domestic servants in opposition to White Australian nationalists who advocated restrictions on Asian migration. Like the pearling industry, which was permitted ongoing access to Asian labour, the telegraph company drew on the support of liberal parliamentarians, and leveraged their privileged position as providers of imperial telecommunications to develop an elite colonial counter-culture in north Australia.     

试论东夷文化和日本考古学文化的关系

本文的东夷文化是指以山东地区为中心的海岱地区自新石器时代至周代的考古学文化,它有产生、发展、繁荣和消亡的过程,同时又有融合和传播的过程。在融合、传播的过程中,对日本绳纹文化、弥生文化遗存,无论遗址、聚落、墓葬形制、稻作农业、习俗诸方面,还是制陶工艺、器表装饰风格以及陶器、石器的形制等方面都与东夷文化有密切关系。东夷文化和日本考古学文化都是世界东方文化的重要组成部分,需要共同深入研究。     

How the East Influenced Drug Prohibition

In much of the academic literature drug prohibition is often described as an American, or at least a Western, construct. This paper shows how prohibitions were enforced in Asian countries while the United States and Western Europe were routinely trading opium. The concept of prohibition being a distinctly American construct is, therefore, flawed. Furthermore, Western missionaries to China are often credited as important actors in the formulation of Western prohibitions. These missionaries may, however, have been influenced by the prohibitionist ideals of the peoples they were trying to convert to Christianity. This paper does not dispute the importance of American pressure on the global spread of prohibition but rather seeks to add balance to its historiography, by elucidating how Western prohibitions were pre-dated, and possibly influenced, by Eastern prohibitions.     

The Regional Impact of EU Eastern Enlargement: A View from Germany

Based on a relational concept of regional analysis this contribution emphasizes that European Union (EU) Eastern enlargement will primarily lead to a restructuring or intensification of interregional economic relations. However, it rejects the widespread view that at first the border regions at the present EU Eastern boundary would be affected by Eastern enlargement. This view relies on the problematic assumption that the regions' transnational relations are subject to a logic of geographical nearness. The most important nodes of transnational economic relations in an enlarged EU are not the border regions, but certain regional development centres in the interior of the European economic space. Thus the regional impact of EU Eastern enlargement should be differentiated with regard to different types of regions: Particular advantages come towards the structurally strong regions in the interior of the present EU as well as the accession countries, whereas the structurally weak regions at the present EU Eastern boundary can gain advantages from Eastern enlargement only to the extent that they manage to overcome their endogenous blockades concerning cross-border economic cooperation and a positive attitude of the regions' population towards European integration.     

日元国际化对中国参加东亚货币合作的启示

在世界经济区域化一体化的发展趋势下,日本的日元区域化国际化进程给我国参与东亚货币合作带来一些启示,全球化时代区域内经济的高度相关性,欧元和美元金融区对亚洲货币造成的压力使东亚货币合作势在必行。中国在参与东亚货币合作过程中需要妥善处理中国与日本,中国与东亚其他国家和地区,中国和美国的关系,同时着力解决好中国正在面临的国内问题。     

日本的东北亚研究

冷战结束之后,日本的东北亚研究走向繁荣,成立了很多专门的研究机构,研究内容涉及社会、自然等各个领域,每年出版大量的有关刊物与学术专著,举办多种形式的学术研讨会等。随着东亚一体化的发展,这一研究还会继续深入。     

What You See Is (Not) What You Get? The Taiwan Question,Geo‐economic Realities,and the “China Threat” Imaginary

Abstract: Despite emergent trends of geo‐economic integration between nation‐states, the role of realist‐driven geopolitical calculation appears highly enduring. This paper explores the potential contradictions between state‐centric geopolitical concerns and transnational geo‐economic formation through an exploration of China–US tensions over Taiwan, a territory of indeterminate geo‐legal status and which China regards as its own province. I consider how the Taiwan Relations Act, a domestic public law of the US that frames US–Taiwan relations and has a major influence on East Asian geopolitics, could contradict emergent “China region”, and possibly even China–US, geo‐economic integration. This is because the US‐sustained arms sales to Taiwan rest on imagining and containing China as a “threat”, while geo‐economic integration entails enrolling China as a strategic partner, if not an ally. Consequently, the Taiwan issue could stifle the enhancement of Sino‐American relations at a historical juncture when the Chinese and American economies are more intertwined than ever.