STATE-LEVEL COORDINATION AND POLICY IMPLEMENTATION

General propositions about the policy resources of a state higher education coordinating board, some determinants of state–level coordination of institutions of higher education, the function of conflict in coordination, the role of a coordinating board in policy making., and conditions under which coordination of institutions and policy implementation may be successful are presented. The conclusion is that a coordinating board, plays an important system–maintenance function and that it is an active rather than passive policy actor, that there are several conditions under which coordination and policy implementation may occur, and that a coordinating board's ability to implement policy in especially dependent upon the political support that it receives and its ability to mobilize resources outside the higher education system.     

神农架旅游生态补偿实施系统构建

随着我国生态环境的不断恶化,人们逐步关注到生态环境的保护与建设问题。旅游生态补偿作为一种调节生态环保各利益主体间关系的一种有效工具,在平衡生态产品生产和消费的过程中发挥着巨大的作用。本文在分析了神农架实施旅游生态补偿的依据及典型意义的基础上,从旅游生态补偿的主客体、旅游生态补偿标准、旅游生态补偿方式以及旅游生态补偿保障体系四个方面构建了神农架旅游生态补偿的实施系统。通过研究,希望能够对神农架旅游生态补偿的运行提供科学指导,提升神农架旅游生态补偿的效率。     

LUTI模型原理、实现及应用综述

经济全球化背景下可持续发展已成为当今世界发展的主题。快速城镇化下的中国,城市空间的可持续性发展提上日程。为此,期待有力的、可操作的工具用于定量模拟城市空间演化过程、预测不同政策下城市空间的发展趋势,为城市化持续健康发展提供决策支持。本文分析了LUTI模型的基本原理、构建思路、实现框架和建立中国城市LUTI模型面临的问题,并回顾了国内外利用LUTI模型模拟城市空间演化过程,以辅助表明城市空间决策的研究现状,希望能为中国的城市空间可持续发展模拟分析研究提供参考。