贝格遮护法神信仰传播及神职初探

藏传佛教拥有庞大的、数量众多的神彽,其中尤以护法神系最甚。护法衬通指护卫佛法,免受妖魔的袭扰,维护佛教教义完善的一类重要的神灵。^①其面容或净拧恐怖、或慈悲安详,按其神通可分为“出世间护法神”（这一类神灵具有高强巨大的神力,悦离了六道轮回苦,属十高级神灵。）     

Mao On Tibet 40 Years Ago

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Su Bai On Archaeological work in Tibet

At nine o'clock sharp onespring morning this year,this writer paid a visit to Su Bai in the capacity of a special reporter of China's Tibet .I showed him the magazine published in Chinese, Tibetan and English, and he loved them very much. Howev-er, when told of my intention to ask him to write about his experience gained in his 1959 and 1988 archaeological surveys in Tibet as an expert archaeologist, he demanded time to organize his thoughts."In 1959, I went with the Cul-tural Relics Surv…     

清末西藏新政述论

清末西藏新政是在英、俄等国加快侵略西藏的步伐、清政府统治西藏面临困难的情况下实施的。政治上调整行政体制和整肃吏治,经济上发展实业,军事上训练新军和加强兵备,化上兴办学堂和创办报纸,是清末西藏新政的主要内容。西藏实施新政后,政府机构的办事效率有所提高,农牧工矿和交通电信业得到发展,近代化军队产生,近代化得到传播,清政府加强了对西藏的统治,维护了对西藏的主权,有利于抵御外来势力的侵略。帝国主义国家的干涉和破坏,清政府的腐败,新政的某些措施脱离藏族地区的实际,最终使西藏新政归于失败。这一切给人们留下了深刻的启示和教训。     

清驻藏兵制考

清朝驻防西藏官兵的制度是清朝对西藏地方主权的标志之一,对于维护清朝驻藏大臣、达赖喇嘛为首的西藏地方政府的权力,以及西藏社会的安定、保卫边防等方面起了重要的作用.     

西藏西部壁画风格探析

本文对11世纪至16世纪西藏西部壁画艺术的发展轮廓作一简要概述,探讨它们与西藏中部地区同时期壁画艺术的不同风格特点。笔者所选择的范例,其用意主要在于揭示西藏西部独特的绘画语汇,它们在许多方面都与西藏中部的绘画风格具有显著的区别。本文也期望对消除目前流行的一些关于西藏西部绘画风格方面的误解有所助益,这种误解存在于各个方面,例如一些学者之所以产生误解是由于西藏西部的大量资料证明,约13世纪末镀金的青铜器具有明显的西藏中部的风格所导致。     

Going to Tibet With the Central Government Delegation On Two Occasions

The Tibet AutonomousRegion has now been inexistence for 40 years. Iwould just like to recall someprofound memories to com-memorate this 40th anniversary of itsfoundation.Delegation Head Chen YiEntering Tibet in a JeemoVehicleIn April 1956 a very great motorcadeconsisting of more than 200 vehicles spedalong the Qinghai-Tibet Highway. Therewas a great variety of vehicles, includingJeemo, Warsaw, and others. This was thefirst Central Government Delegationgroup to enter Tibet after the li…     

Tibet: 1951: PLA's Marching Into Tibet

AuthoredbyXiaoHao,thebookrecordshowthePLAtroopsmarchedintoTibetinthechronologicalway.ItshowsthetragiclivestheTibetanserfsandslavesledunderthecruelfeudalserfdom:andhowthePLAtroopsmadefriendswiththeTibetansandbuiltroadsforthemallalongtheway.PublishedbytheNationalitiesPublishingHouse,thelarge32-mobook,runningto230,000words,ispricedat17.80yuanpercopy.AJourneyIntoTibetFortyyearsago,LinTian,authorofthebook,wasreporterwhowenttoTibetasaPLAman.Thebookcontainsfourvolumesofdiarieshewroteduringt…     

Tibet Institute for Nationalities:First in Tibet

Article 9 of the Agreement of theCentral Government and the LocalGovernment of Tibet on the PeacefulLiberation of Tibat, signed on May23, 1951, stipulates: "The spokenand written language and schooleducation of the Tibetan ethnicgroup shall be developed step bystep in accordance with the actualconditions in Tibet."In accordance with the Agreement,Mao Zedong, founder of the People's Republic of China, instructedthe Central People's Governmentto work hard to develop school education in T…     

扎什利玛藏书铭文金铜造像类型及风格归类

在晚期西藏金铜造像作品中,扎什利玛佛像是知名度很高的一种。扎什利玛为简称,全称为扎什伦布寺利玛,指以日喀则地区扎什伦布寺为核心铸造的佛像系列,代表了以扎什伦布寺为核心金铜造像艺术的最高艺术水平。     

试论民国时期英国对中国西藏的武器供应

民国时期,英国以赠送、出售方式向中国西藏提供了大批武器,对于英国控制西藏,攫取更多权益,将西藏纳入其缓冲地带战略轨道发挥了重要作用。英国对藏武器供应成为撬动英国与中国西藏之间关系的重要杠杆。本文利用英国印度事务部档案及其他史料,对这一时期英国向中国西藏武器供应的时间、种类和数量做了澄清,并论述了其性质。     

Jails in Tibet

There are three jails in the Tibet Autonomous Region, with 2,300 inmates, including those serving lifesentences or awaiting execution. They account for 0.9 per 1,000 of the Tibetan population.The three jails are the Tibet Autonomous Regional Prison, the Lhasa Prison and the Borne Prison. Of the three, the TAR Prison is the largest and the only one exclusively for female inmates.Of the inmates, 76 percent are of the Tibetan ethnic group, 20 percent from the Han ethnic group, and remaining four percent from     

Rivers in Tibet

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Plants in Tibet

ForeignbotanistspredictedalmostahundredyearsagothatthereweretheChangtangPlateau.TheybasedthisonsurveysinTibet.Surveyssincel95o,however,showadifferentworld.DIVERSIFIEDSPECIES.AccordingtoRecordsonPlantsinnbetpublishedinl987,therewere5,766sPeciesofplantsinTi…     

Airports in Tibet

Tibet was regarded as ＂Forbidden Zone＂ as far as aviation was concemed due to its high altiude and its towering mountain ranges. How was thes ＂taboo＂ broken？ As for an airport on the Tibetan Plateau, how was it constructed？     

藏地食客

在西藏．我爱上了一切．当然也包括藏地的饮食。西藏的饮食．以藏区特产农作物、砖茶、牛羊为主,调味主要来源于盐、糖、藏葱、野蒜、姜等。受到四川菜的大量影响．辣椒也是常用的调味品．同时又因为与尼泊尔和印度比邻,便也有使用咖喱、胡椒的传统。     

扎根西藏发掘原生态人文精神

作为西藏对外展示新形象的文化窗口,西藏美术馆的建立对促进各民族交往交流交融、提升城市品质品位、营造文化氛围都有着十分重要的意义。有了美术馆,人们大概最关心的就是美术馆的展品、展陈事宜。策展人、画家罗伯特·斯托尔曾说:被艺术感动就是被带离熟悉的环境,跳出自我而灵魂出窍,好的作品会让人回首旅程的起点还有留在身后的那个有限的自我。     

茂地僧人

认识杨延康二十年有余。他的摄影之路曲折、艰辛,但坚韧。一个成功的人往往都很偏执,杨延康的偏执地在藏区。“每个人来到人世间是注定要与一些人和事结缘的”,杨延康这么说过,他这辈子可能终身与摄影、与宗教、与藏民族结缘了。“影踪”栏目是一个影像的“博物馆”,有幸请来杨延康用摄影为我们讲述一段他心底里的藏地故事,实乃不易。我认同他对摄影的理解：“真正的摄影是平静的,平淡的。平淡的不平静才更让人感动,好的片子是看不到摄影师的,他们会隐蔽在相机后面。”     

Tourism in Tibet

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