贝格遮护法神信仰传播及神职初探

藏传佛教拥有庞大的、数量众多的神彽,其中尤以护法神系最甚。护法衬通指护卫佛法,免受妖魔的袭扰,维护佛教教义完善的一类重要的神灵。^①其面容或净拧恐怖、或慈悲安详,按其神通可分为“出世间护法神”（这一类神灵具有高强巨大的神力,悦离了六道轮回苦,属十高级神灵。）     

Mao On Tibet 40 Years Ago

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Su Bai On Archaeological work in Tibet

At nine o'clock sharp onespring morning this year,this writer paid a visit to Su Bai in the capacity of a special reporter of China's Tibet .I showed him the magazine published in Chinese, Tibetan and English, and he loved them very much. Howev-er, when told of my intention to ask him to write about his experience gained in his 1959 and 1988 archaeological surveys in Tibet as an expert archaeologist, he demanded time to organize his thoughts."In 1959, I went with the Cul-tural Relics Surv…     

清末西藏新政述论

清末西藏新政是在英、俄等国加快侵略西藏的步伐、清政府统治西藏面临困难的情况下实施的。政治上调整行政体制和整肃吏治,经济上发展实业,军事上训练新军和加强兵备,化上兴办学堂和创办报纸,是清末西藏新政的主要内容。西藏实施新政后,政府机构的办事效率有所提高,农牧工矿和交通电信业得到发展,近代化军队产生,近代化得到传播,清政府加强了对西藏的统治,维护了对西藏的主权,有利于抵御外来势力的侵略。帝国主义国家的干涉和破坏,清政府的腐败,新政的某些措施脱离藏族地区的实际,最终使西藏新政归于失败。这一切给人们留下了深刻的启示和教训。     

清驻藏兵制考

清朝驻防西藏官兵的制度是清朝对西藏地方主权的标志之一,对于维护清朝驻藏大臣、达赖喇嘛为首的西藏地方政府的权力,以及西藏社会的安定、保卫边防等方面起了重要的作用.     

西藏西部壁画风格探析

本文对11世纪至16世纪西藏西部壁画艺术的发展轮廓作一简要概述,探讨它们与西藏中部地区同时期壁画艺术的不同风格特点。笔者所选择的范例,其用意主要在于揭示西藏西部独特的绘画语汇,它们在许多方面都与西藏中部的绘画风格具有显著的区别。本文也期望对消除目前流行的一些关于西藏西部绘画风格方面的误解有所助益,这种误解存在于各个方面,例如一些学者之所以产生误解是由于西藏西部的大量资料证明,约13世纪末镀金的青铜器具有明显的西藏中部的风格所导致。     

Going to Tibet With the Central Government Delegation On Two Occasions

The Tibet AutonomousRegion has now been inexistence for 40 years. Iwould just like to recall someprofound memories to com-memorate this 40th anniversary of itsfoundation.Delegation Head Chen YiEntering Tibet in a JeemoVehicleIn April 1956 a very great motorcadeconsisting of more than 200 vehicles spedalong the Qinghai-Tibet Highway. Therewas a great variety of vehicles, includingJeemo, Warsaw, and others. This was thefirst Central Government Delegationgroup to enter Tibet after the li…     

Tibet: 1951: PLA's Marching Into Tibet

AuthoredbyXiaoHao,thebookrecordshowthePLAtroopsmarchedintoTibetinthechronologicalway.ItshowsthetragiclivestheTibetanserfsandslavesledunderthecruelfeudalserfdom:andhowthePLAtroopsmadefriendswiththeTibetansandbuiltroadsforthemallalongtheway.PublishedbytheNationalitiesPublishingHouse,thelarge32-mobook,runningto230,000words,ispricedat17.80yuanpercopy.AJourneyIntoTibetFortyyearsago,LinTian,authorofthebook,wasreporterwhowenttoTibetasaPLAman.Thebookcontainsfourvolumesofdiarieshewroteduringt…     

Tibet Institute for Nationalities:First in Tibet

Article 9 of the Agreement of theCentral Government and the LocalGovernment of Tibet on the PeacefulLiberation of Tibat, signed on May23, 1951, stipulates: "The spokenand written language and schooleducation of the Tibetan ethnicgroup shall be developed step bystep in accordance with the actualconditions in Tibet."In accordance with the Agreement,Mao Zedong, founder of the People's Republic of China, instructedthe Central People's Governmentto work hard to develop school education in T…     

扎什利玛藏书铭文金铜造像类型及风格归类

在晚期西藏金铜造像作品中,扎什利玛佛像是知名度很高的一种。扎什利玛为简称,全称为扎什伦布寺利玛,指以日喀则地区扎什伦布寺为核心铸造的佛像系列,代表了以扎什伦布寺为核心金铜造像艺术的最高艺术水平。     

Religious StreamersIn Tibet

BeligiousstreamersareusedmainlyininsideandoutsideTibetanBuddhistlamaseriesforpeopletoworshipBuddha.Majoronesincludeflyingstreamers,pillarstreamersandsutrastreamers.RW8~.Tailoredwithsilksandsatins,theflyingstreamersarecoloredlongpieceswithnarrowtopandwidebottom.Threepiecestbrmagroup,andthreegroupsformacom-pleteflyingstreamer.FlyingstreamersareusedtogreettheBuddha.Theyaretieduptol.5-2-meter-longpoles,topofwhicharedel-icatelydecoratedwithbronzepatterns.PlLLAR8TREAMER8.Naturally,suchstream…     

Transport In Tibet

Tibet, the major part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is composed of a series of giant mountains, valleys and lakes. Skyscraping peaks and deep rivers isolate the plateau from the outside world.     

西藏温泉

西藏有多少温泉中国科学院青藏高原综合科学考察队将广义的温泉定义为:从地下深部自然涌出或喷出的地下水,泉口温度比当地年平均气温高出5℃以上。超过45℃的温泉可称为热泉,温度达到或超过当地沸点的温泉称为沸泉。国内一些学者倾向于将温泉的下限温度设定在25℃,以避免不同地区有着不同的温泉判别标准。     

Tourism in Tibet

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Rivers in Tibet

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Plants in Tibet

ForeignbotanistspredictedalmostahundredyearsagothatthereweretheChangtangPlateau.TheybasedthisonsurveysinTibet.Surveyssincel95o,however,showadifferentworld.DIVERSIFIEDSPECIES.AccordingtoRecordsonPlantsinnbetpublishedinl987,therewere5,766sPeciesofplantsinTi…     

Airports in Tibet

Tibet was regarded as ＂Forbidden Zone＂ as far as aviation was concemed due to its high altiude and its towering mountain ranges. How was thes ＂taboo＂ broken？ As for an airport on the Tibetan Plateau, how was it constructed？     

藏地食客

在西藏．我爱上了一切．当然也包括藏地的饮食。西藏的饮食．以藏区特产农作物、砖茶、牛羊为主,调味主要来源于盐、糖、藏葱、野蒜、姜等。受到四川菜的大量影响．辣椒也是常用的调味品．同时又因为与尼泊尔和印度比邻,便也有使用咖喱、胡椒的传统。     

扎根西藏发掘原生态人文精神

作为西藏对外展示新形象的文化窗口,西藏美术馆的建立对促进各民族交往交流交融、提升城市品质品位、营造文化氛围都有着十分重要的意义。有了美术馆,人们大概最关心的就是美术馆的展品、展陈事宜。策展人、画家罗伯特·斯托尔曾说:被艺术感动就是被带离熟悉的环境,跳出自我而灵魂出窍,好的作品会让人回首旅程的起点还有留在身后的那个有限的自我。