中国西南边疆的变迁与中缅佤族跨国境格局的形成

佤族是一个以阿佤山为中心,主要分布于中国和缅甸两国交界的边境地区的跨国境民族。跨国境民族的形成主要有两种情况：一种情况是由于战争、自然灾害、民族压迫或人口压力等因素,导致某一民族的一部分由原先居住的国家向邻国迁徙,从而形成跨国境分布的格局,即形成了所谓的跨国境民族;另一种情况是,某一民族原来就居住在某国的边境地区,并没有明显的、大范围的迁徙,但由于边界的变动,从而成了分布在两个国家的跨国境民族。     

对马克思主义中国化的整体性研究

马克思主义中国化是时代发展的需要,它的一系列理论成果是马克思主义基本原理与中国实际相结合的产物。对马克思主义中国化整体性进行研究,是为了更全面的把握马克思主义中国化的理论成果,形成新的适合社会需要的理论,从而推动中国特色社会主义事业的发展和繁荣昌盛。     

方国瑜与中国西南对外关系史研究

中国西南对外关系史是方国瑜先生史学研究的起点,并贯穿其整个史学研究生涯。方先生不但从文献资料的整理与研究、人才培养方面奠定了中国西南对外关系史研究的坚实基础,还广泛深入地研究了中缅、中越界务问题,中国西南与东南亚的民族联系与政治关系,中国西南与东南亚及南亚的交通、经济和文化关系,是中国西南对外关系史研究的开拓者和奠基人。     

中国古代的文化与文明

中国旧石器时代早期的文化,就以秦岭为界,分为南北两个工业区,至旧石器时代晚期,南方和北方又可分为不同的区域性文化类型。这为中国中石器时代和新石器时代的文化多元性的出现,准备了条件。     

西南联合大学的中国青年远征军

抗战胜利前夕的中国青年远征军,是中国知识青年保家卫国、救亡图存的具体体现,它在补充兵员、改善军队素质、提高作战能力、满足中美英军队对日作战需要、保证战争顺利运转等方面发挥了积极的作用,具有重要的历史意义。本文以国立西南联合大学为个案考察对象,就其在这次从军运动中产生过哪些问题、进行过哪些思考、采取了哪些措施,以及青年从...     

对中国东北赤峰遗址的格局进行考察的初步报告

1994年冬季至1995年春季．北京大学严文明教授的学生、该校毕业生吉迪(Gideon Shelach)和赤峰市北方文化国际研究中心,对中国东北赤峰遗址进行了联合考察。这次考察的地域为横跨赤峰地区和内蒙古自治区东部的阴河流域,考察面积达200平方公里。此次考察由美国国家科学基金会(NSF)资助。现将此次考察的成果、方法及对考察效益的论证,作一个初步的报告。     

新石器时代黄河流域文化格局的变迁与筒形罐系统的文化趋势

筒形罐系统是新石器时代北中国地区重要的文化系统。新石器时代中期,筒形罐系统一度占据着太行山东麓的广袤区域,使得筒形罐系统的领地从东北地区拓展至冀南豫北地区,并且形成了具有明显过渡类型色彩的磁山文化。此后,随着东方釜鼎系统和西方仰韶系统交替占据黄河流域的主流地位,迫使筒形罐系统的南部前沿从冀南豫北地区向北退缩至燕山—西辽河一带,筒形罐系统此后的空间拓展方向也转向了东北腹地。在此背景下,燕山南北成为筒形罐系统与中原文化频繁接触、融合的新地带,先后产生了赵宝沟文化和红山文化等强势文化支系。可见,黄河流域的文化格局不仅改变了筒形罐系统的空间拓展方向,而且直接加剧了筒形罐系统内部各支系间的分化。     

中西比较语境下的中国古代历史思维整体性析论

历史思维的整体性是一个历史认识论问题,涉及中西史学比较的主体与客体、语言与实在的关系。在中国,《周易》奠定了历史思维整体性的哲学基础,《史记》则是表现历史思维整体性的代表性史学文本。在《史记》中,历史思维的整体性表现在三个方面：从古代到现代的长时段时间观念;历史叙事的最大空间跨度;涵盖多方面内容的纪传体历史书写体裁。历史思维的整体性是中西史学比较中的一个跨文化话语。在西方,波利比乌斯《通史》是体现西方历史思维整体性的典型文本。《史记》与《通史》孕育于东西方具有帝国性质的历史空间中,就两者体现的历史思维整体性的际遇而言,《史记》与《通史》在中国与西方史学史上具有不同的延展曲线。     

中国城乡协调发展空间格局与演化研究

本文从三个方面构建了城乡协调发展度指数,对中国2000-2008年31个省城乡协调发展程度的整体变化及在大区上的空间差异进行了评价和原因探讨。结果显示,中国城乡协调发展程度整体呈现上升趋势,主要原因是城乡增长率差异系数的降低,说明我国近些年的支农惠农和统筹城乡发展的政策效果显著。东部和西部地区城乡发展逐步协调,而中部和东北地区城乡发展协调度下降。东部城市和农村基本实现共同富裕,而西部是较低水平上的协调。东北地区先大幅下降后缓慢上升,中部地区的城乡协调发展度目前是最低的,变化较为复杂。     

四川汉源县麦坪遗址2008年发掘简报

2008年度对麦坪遗址的发掘,共清理房址5座、墓葬13座、灰坑102座,出土陶器、石器、铜器等各类遗物200余件。该遗址是大渡河中游地区的一处中心聚落,本次工作区分出四类不同的文化遗存,对遗址的分期和年代有了更深刻的认识,为研究本区域的考古学文化谱系提供了重要资料。     

Liangzhu and Centennial Archaeology: The Underestimated Neolithic Age in China

The discovery in Yangshao, Mianchi, Henan in 1921 marked the beginning of modern Chinese archaeology. Nowadays, Chinese archaeology has gone through a full 100 years. Through the hard work of generations of archaeologists, Chinese archaeology has achieved sustained growth and development. Chinese archaeology has been advancing for a century and has made great contributions to the construction of Chinese history and culture. Archaeology has important practical significance in contemporary times. Archaeological exploration is not limited to discovering the past, but also lies in the thoughts of gazing at history in the current context. Chinese archaeology in the new era is committed to integrating the spirit of this discipline into cultural construction and social life, so as to learn the new by reviewing the past. After more than 80 years of archaeological exploration, many large tombs of the Liangzhu culture were discovered one after another, mainly including burial of jade, from the 1970s to the end of the 1980s. The ritual jade artifacts such as cong (a long hollow piece of jade with rectangular sides) and bi (jade disk), as well as the differences in the levels of tombs, all reflect the high development of Liangzhu society. The ancient city of Liangzhu was discovered in 2007, and the water conservancy system was confirmed in 2015, pushing the Liangzhu culture to the height of national civilization. In 2019, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City was listed as a World Heritage site.     

Economic Change in the Prehistoric Hexi Corridor (4800–2200 bp), North‐West China

It is widely known that the Hexi Corridor in North‐West China lies at a hub of trans‐Eurasian cultural exchange. Its role became increasingly important during the late prehistoric period, particularly as the ancient Silk Road began to be used. While the profound transformation of local cultural characteristics in the late Neolithic and the Bronze Age is well documented, the detailed economic dynamics of cultural evolution have not yet been clearly illustrated. In this paper, we report on significant new zooarchaeological and faunal isotopic data from the Neolithic and Bronze Age sites in the Hexi Corridor. The primary objective is to systematically reconstruct the prehistoric economic context of this area by combining these new data with previous archaeological studies and radiocarbon dates. We argue that the primary economic activities of local inhabitants changed dramatically in the prehistoric Hexi Corridor. This was marked by agricultural production at c.4800–4000 bp , agro‐pastoral production at c.4000–3000 bp and animal husbandry at c.3000–2200 bp , respectively. The major subsistence strategies of these three periods show considerable variation. It is very likely that these transformations of economic patterns in the prehistoric Hexi Corridor were primarily triggered by transcontinental cultural exchange and, to a lesser extent, by climate change.     

试论作为长城"原型"的北方早期石城带

在新石器时代和青铜时代早期,长城沿线的内蒙古中南部、陕北、内蒙古东南部、辽西等地分布有若干石城带,这些石城带基本上都位于当时农业、半农业文化区的北缘,受到气候环境变迁的影响而南北略有移动,其重要功能之一是为了防御北方民族的南侵。由于这些特点与长城有可比之处,故可称其为长城的"原型"。     

甘肃新石器时代与青铜代陶器研究的内容和科学意义

综述了现代分析测试方法和数学方法在古代陶器成分分析、年代测定、制作工艺、产地判断、形态分析方面的应用以及甘肃新石器与青铜时代陶器研究的意义。     

The neolithic and early bronze age of the Lake Baikal Region: A review of recent research

Rich settlement and burial evidence from the Baikal/Angara region in Central Siberia provides one of the most promising opportunities in the global boreal forest for studying Holocene foragers. The Neolithic and Early Bronze Age prehistory of the region is known to western scholars only through a few English translations of the works of A. P. Okladnikov. Since the publication of Okladnikov's model, the region has witnessed large-scale archaeological fieldwork that has produced abundant quantities of new evidence. Moreover, the model has been partly invalidated by extensive radiocarbon dating. Research advances over the last couple of decades have augmented the area's previous reputation but have also revealed the need for new theoretical perspectives and modern analytical techniques.     

生态环境与珠江三角洲古文化

距今6000～5000年是珠江三角洲重要的沉积阶段,但这一地区人们活动的历史已经超过6000年,新石器时代人们在适应环境、利用环境的同时,也影响并改造着环境。     

20世纪上半叶民国政府对西南边疆少数民族的调查

20世纪上半叶,由于西南边疆危机严重等原因,曾出现对西南边疆少数民族调查的热潮。调查分为民国政府组织的官方调查、学术团体的调查和个人的调查三类。过去有学者对民国时期学术团体与学者的西南少数民族调查做过介绍,但对民国政府组织的官方调查却没有人进行过研究,有关调查资料亦未得到合理的整理利用。本文收集相关档案史料,就民国政府对西南边疆少数民族调查的背景、调查情况和成果做初步研究,分析调查的成绩与不足。     

论中国古代的"五帝时代"

中国是世界上四大文明古国之一,历史悠久,在研究中国古代历史的时候,首先涉及的一个问题是文明时代从何时开始？什么时候出现统一的国家？夏代以前的社会怎么称号？这些问题看起来很简单,实际上很复杂,一时难以统一。从大量的文献记载和新的考古发现看,已经为我们探索和解决这些问题提供了大批资料,我认为：中国古代文明时代应该从黄帝开始,这个时代应该叫“五帝时代”。 “五帝时代” 是中国古史中的一时代,《史记》、《竹书纪年》、《世本》、《大戴礼》中的五帝是：黄帝、颛顼、帝喾、尧、舜,《帝王世纪》中的五帝是：少昊、颛…     

Human adaptation and socioeonomic change in northeast China: Results of the Fuxin Regional Survey

Northeastern China is one of the centers of early development of agriculture and sedentary life, as well as of the subsequent development of social complexity and distinct cultural attributes. While the outlines of this trajectory are clear, its important details are still elusive. Like all other regions of northern China, there is little data on the all-important transition from nomad hunter-gatherers to sedentary agriculturalists. The Fuxin Regional Survey was designed as the first step in accumulating new data and addressing the geographic and ecological contexts of these socioeconomic processes. Among the most remarkable results of this survey is the identification of early ceramics, which possibly predate the transition to agriculture. The systematic collection and analysis of stone tools was done in a way never before done in this region. Analysis of our findings, using GIS and other methods, sheds new light on the local trajectory of human adaptation in this area.