论萨尔浒之战前后后金与朝鲜的关系

史学界对于后金与朝鲜的关系,局限于中国史料,很少有人研究。本文利用朝鲜文献,探讨了萨尔浒之战前后朝鲜援兵问题、朝鲜双边外交问题以及明期对后金与朝鲜之间关系的干预问题等等。     

A Russian Before and After the Revolution: P. P. Efimenko,a Pioneer of Levantine Prehistoric Research

ABSTRACT

This paper offers a reappraisal of the Levantine prehistoric chronological sequence constructed by Pyotr Petrovich Efimenko (1884–1969). As a young Russian prehistorian, Efimenko visited Palestine in 1913, collected material from several sites and, in 1915, published a synthesis in which he compared the prehistory of Europe with that of the Near East. This was part of his comprehensive monograph on the Prehistory of Eurasia which was also based on his work at the sites of Mezin and Kostenki and the Palaeolithic of Russia. The current paper also attempts to evaluate the career of Efimenko particularly in light of the unfamiliarity of his work among prehistorians working in the southern Levant.