《国性爷合战》的创作依据与主题思想

《国性爷合战》是日本剧作家近松门左卫门的代表作,学界研究者多认为其主题思想是表达了作者的侵华意识。本文通过考察此剧的创作过程,划定剧作的创作依据,又考虑到通俗文艺与文学、历史著作在创作目的上的不同,再结合当时日本社会背景、大众舆论倾向进行分析,认为此剧主题思想以“侵略意识”一言蔽之似有偏颇,其中“光复中华”、“中华认同”的因素也不容忽视。     

论《礼记》与《孔子家语》的关系

《孔子家语》长期以来一直被认为是伪书。1973年河北定县西汉中山王墓出土了《儒家者言》一篇,内容与《家语》相关,1977年安徽阜阳双古堆汉墓也出土了与《家语》有关的简牍。在某种程度上证明了《家语》不伪。本文校勘了《家语》与《礼记》中相同的篇章,检视了《家语》与《礼记》的三种可能性,《礼记》与《家语》在文本上存在极大差异,绝不是王肃伪作了《家语》,也绝不会是《礼记》抄袭了《家语》,二者都是流传有本的。儒家文献都来自于原始的弟子笔记,对这些原始材料的编撰,形成单篇的儒家文献,这些单篇的文献分合不定,不同的人据以编订不同的集子,从而形成《礼记》《大戴礼记》。《家语》编撰者所据以编订《家语》的材料同《礼记》相同,而不是抄袭《礼记》。二者出现相同的部分也正是缘于此。《家语》是众多伪书中久成铁案的一部,对它的正名应当警醒我们对伪书的理解,反思什么是“伪”,怎样定义“伪”。     

《检证·战争责任》读后

一2005年是世界反法西斯战争和中国的抗日战争胜利60周年,也是日本战败60周年。对世界上许多国家来说,这是值得纪念的一年。而在日本,发行量占首位的《读卖新闻》做出了一系列出人意料的举措,成为60周年之际各家媒体中最闪亮的“明星”。2005年6月4日,《读卖新闻》发表了长篇社     

The bourgeoisification of the Green-Line: The new Israeli middle-class and the Suburban Settlement

This paper focuses on Kochav-Yair and Oranit, two localities that exemplify the Israeli Suburban Settlement phenomenon. With the first being developed by a selective group of families and the latter by a single private entrepreneur, yet both with the full support of the state, they represent the selective privatisation of the national settlement project during the 1980s. Examining the geopolitical, social and economic interests that accompanied their development, this paper illustrates how both projects incorporated the upper-middle-class bourgeoisie in the national territorial effort along the border with the occupied West-Bank (the Green-Line). Analysing the planning and construction process of both case studies, as well as their spatial characteristics, this paper explains how the upwardly middle-class and its contractors were granted substantial planning rights. Consequently, enabling them to influence the production of space while promoting a new local suburban typology that is based on better living standards, private family life and a distinctive isolated community. Therefore, this paper illustrates the Suburban Settlement typology as an outcome of the bourgeoisification of the Green-Line, which domesticated the former frontier area and enabled its inclusion in the greater national consensus.