当代中国的徽州文书研究

20世纪 80年代以来大陆史学界有关徽州文书的理论研究和整理方法的主要研究成果 ,可以从6个方面进行总结和评述 :1.徽州文书的性质和主要特点 ;2 .徽州文书的史学学术价值 ;3.徽州文书的上下历史断限 ,大量形成和存世多的原因 ;4 .徽州文书的数量估测和计量方法 ;5 .徽州文书的分类法与整理方法 ;6 .大陆徽州文书的收藏及其分布     

中国社会科学院历史研究所收藏整理徽州千年契约文书

中国社会科学院历史研究所收藏整理徽州千年契约文书（日）鹤见尚弘中国社会科学院历史研究所（以下略作历史所）所藏徽州文书,目前经过整理,由王任欣、周绍泉主编成大型史料丛书《徽州千年契约文书》出版,包括上下各２０卷,计４０册（花山文艺出版社,１９９１年序）...     

清代中期徽州婚俗与社会生活管窥——解读天津博物馆收藏的《邵氏嫁女收支账册》

近年来,徽州文献的搜集利用呈现出多样化特点,与民俗文化、社会生活相关的文书史料愈益受到人们的关注。这些文书为研究者提供了众多具体、生动的原始资料,极大丰富了人们对于明清时期徽州社会的认识。天津博物馆现藏有清代道光时期徽州邵氏嫁女所录收支帐册一部。     

《新安蠹状》探析

一、<新安蠹状>简介 徽州文书档案由于是第一手资料而受到明清史学研究者的重视.徽州文献也有属于档案汇编的形式.<丝绢全书>就"无异明代徽州府衙门中的一批卷宗","与徽州地方发现之房地契约同有史料保存的价值."①新见之<新安蠹状>亦属此类.     

徽州文书的归户整理与宗族史研究

<正>近年来,徽州文书的发现进入新的高潮,存世徽州文书的实际数量当在百万件以上。与徽州文书大规模发现同步的是徽州文书的整理与公布也进入新的阶段。笔者将已有徽州文书的整理和公布方式归为三种:一是文书资料汇编性的发布,如傅衣凌编《明清徽州庄仆文约辑存》     

评《徽州文书》的整理与出版

期盼已久的<徽州文书>第一辑10卷已于2005年1月由广西师范大学出版社正式出版面世.主编刘伯山先生自20世纪80年代中期以来,一直以满腔的热情全身心投入徽州文化的研究与宣传,并着力于徽州文书的收集和整理,在徽学界声名远播.以他名字命名的安徽大学徽学研究中心"伯山书屋"收藏了丰富的徽州文书,徽学界久闻其名而因种种原因不得其详.此次<徽州文书>首次影印展示了"伯山书屋"收藏的部分文书,同时也公布了祁门县博物馆收藏的部分徽州文书精品,令徽学研究者欣喜不已.这批文书的整理和出版,无疑是学术界的一件盛事.     

徽州文书的日常生活史价值

<正>徽州文书是我国存世量最大的地方性文书,徽学研究的重要特色就是要利用、解读徽州文书。徽州文书中的大部分属于私人日常事务中留下的文字记载,虽具有程式化,但是反映的是生活的日常性。因此,徽州文书的最大特点是具有民间性,"即其来源的民间性和其内容反映的     

我与徽州文书的寻获（上）

抢救徽州文书,是我们这一代人的责任。我自20世纪80年代末就开始有意识地在徽州民间抢救、收集徽州文书;至2000年8月,所藏徽州文书已达1.1万余件;2001年5月,本着"学术乃天下共器"的原则,将这些文书悉数正式捐     

明清时期徽州妇女在土地买卖中的权利与地位

现存数以十万计的徽州文书中包含了大量有关妇女的户口登记、婚姻家庭、财产买卖、家产分割、司法诉讼等方面的第一手资料 ,这些实证性的资料与其它史料相结合 ,可以在许多方面对中国传统社会中妇女地位的探讨产生重大的影响。本文依靠大量土地买卖文书分析明清时代徽州妇女在土地交易过程中的角色与地位 ,并在此基础上分析当时社会的礼法观念与民间实际生活的结合程度与方式     

徽州文书与徽学

徽学之所以成为一门新学科 ,根本原因是大量徽州文书的发现 ;没有徽州文书 ,就不可能出现徽学。徽州文书现存约 2 0万件 ,内容涉及徽州社会生活的方方面面 ,具有启发性、连续性、具体性、真实性和典型性等特点。正是由于徽州文书的学术价值被发现 ,才出现了以徽州文书研究为中心、综合研究社会实态、探寻中国古代社会后期发展变化规律的新学科———徽学。徽学研究将给宋代以后的中国古代史特别是明清史研究带来革命性的变化     

Climate and energy security policies and measures: synergies and conflicts

Concerns about climate and energy security are leading to increased government intervention in the energy sector, in particular as they relate to the choice of energy supply options. While many of these options will improve both energy and climate security, many measures will benefit one while harming the other. This raises an important question for governments and energy planners: how can conflicts between climate and energy security be resolved? This article outlines some of the barriers and problems that may arise as governments and companies try to address climate and energy security concerns simultaneously in various energy supply areas. It concludes by arguing against choosing one objective over the other, and by outlining steps that can be taken to help resolve conflicts between the two agendas.     

我和我的兄弟姐妹

1938年．我出生在金沙江畔一个叫巴塘的小县城里。生在哪一天．至今不知道．因此．六十多年过去了．我从来也没有过过生日。     

Challenger and Chernobyl Lessons and Reflections

Abstract

It is argued that Psychological research on 'race' and 'ethnicity' issues presents a number of ethical problems. These relate to the sociopolitical impact of such research, particularly when it purports to find differences of an 'innate' character; to the use of naive subjects, particularly children, in research which is aimed at demonstrating their 'inferiority'; and, within the academic community itself, to the working relationships between researchers who believe in 'innate' 'race' differences and colleagues belonging to allegedly 'inferior' groups – this being particularly significant within a teaching environment. Although the 'race differences' question has a long and controversial history, ethical issues relating to the research process itself have received less focused attention. Moreover, replacement of the genetically obsolete concept of 'race' with the idea of 'ethnicity' does not solve the problem entirely, and the term 'ethnicity' is itself unsatisfactory in several respects.     

Power and Ethnicity History and Anthropology

This essay reflects on the relationship between anthropological and historical scholarship of ethnicity, picking up on themes explored by Andre Gingrich, by considering the epistemological and evidentiary limitations of social scientific and historical analysis and reconstruction. Beginning with the consideration of the pioneering transdisciplinary efforts of Robert Darnton and Clifford Geertz, it argues that many of the weaknesses ascribed to such efforts are actually part of the nature of social scientific investigation which, in the terms of Peter Winch, must take into account two sets of relationships: that of the relationship between the scientist and the phenomena that he or she observes and the symbolic system that he or she shares with other scientists, which can only be understood from the social context of common activity. How these two relationships challenge social scientific analysis of ethnicity are examined through a consideration of the difficulties of applying Anthony Smith's definition of an ethnie to either Fredrik Barth's classic essay on “Pathan Identity and its Maintenance” or Helmut Reimitz's study of Frankish identity. It concludes that neither anthropologists nor historians are simply describing societies as they are or as they were but rather attempt to describe societies as witnesses within them thought they should be, and we do this for our own society, not for those of the participants, past or present.     

Of Demons and Angels and Historical Humans: Some Events and Questions in Translation and Post-colonial Theory

In what follows, I attempt to show that a look at some curious examples of translations from European texts makes us think about issues in translation theory and post-colonial theory from a slightly different angle. The metaphor of translation can very well be employed for understanding the relation between European texts, and some texts and some social and political practices in India in the colonial period, and this in turn helps us look critically at what I shall call our fuzzy post-colonialism. I also argue that Walter Benjamin's metaphor of translation as the after-life of a work can be extended to posit two basic modes of after-life.     

后伊拉克时代与中国的内政外交--普遍主义与单边主义的冲突

"9·11"事件后,冷战后的国际政治格局发生了重大变化.其最大特征可以概括为以下两点:第一,确立了以唯一超级大国--美国为核心的以反恐为普遍主义的全球性安全阵线;第二,美国的爱国主义、民族主义戏剧性地高涨起来.就像当时有人强调因为全世界有60多个国家的人在世界贸易中心工作,所以对世贸中心的攻击就是对全世界的攻击那样,在美国国民中普遍存在着这样的观点:因为美国社会自身就是世界的缩影,所以星条旗也可被看作是超越一国国界的全人类的普遍象征.