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在民国早期统治贵州的地方军阀中,周西成可谓其中最具影响力的人物。这不仅因为他是贵州桐梓系军政集团的缔造者,更因为他在统治贵州期间为增强地方政治经济实力而采取的一些独特作为,以及他为推进贵州近代化而进行的努力。周西成统治时期,既是贵州近代经济比较活跃的时期之一,也是贵州近代教育快速发展的时期之一。由于政治原因,过去人们对这位历史人物关注不够,除了军阀史研究有所涉及外,很少有人对这一问题进行深入研究。本文拟从研究区域教育近代化的角度切入,对周西成与贵州教育近代化发展的有关问题进行探讨,以求获得对贵州教育近代化… 相似文献
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在今天筑城的下合群路东侧,有一条以晚清麻哈(今麻江)人夏同稣状元之姓命名的夏状元街。
此街与下合群路西侧的龙泉街相对应。其实夏状元街本是龙泉街穿越下合群路至团井巷(今名团结巷)的东段。
夏状元街正式之名可谓晚出,即至1987年,政府部门才将此段路道更名为夏状元街。在此段路道上,筑城的名胜古迹尤多,如著名的清真寺、文庙等等,还有一些鲜为一般人士所知的名胜古迹,如复圣颜氏宗祠。 相似文献
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沈万三及其家族事迹考 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
沈万三是传奇人物,民间传说很多,但史学界长期以来对他缺乏研究。本文详细考证了沈万三的身世,否定了他是明初人的说法,认为他生在元代也死在元代。史籍中有关沈万三在明初的一切“事迹”都是讹传。文章还考证了沈氏家族情况及沈氏从兴盛到衰败的历史,指出研究沈氏家族对深刻理解元末明初的历史、社会、文化诸方面均具有重要意义。 相似文献
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家谱是一种以家族为中心来叙写事件的史料。笔者在对贵州少数民族家谱的考察中,发现各民族、家族对其婚姻习俗,尤其是各民族、家族之间的婚姻关系,如同性可以联姻,异姓反而不能通婚等特异婚俗的来历、发展演变过程记载十分详细,这对研究民族文化、民族史、民俗学是难得的可靠资料。本文试图以家谱记载的有关资料,对贵州少数民族特异婚俗的历史状况、成因、演变及其所表现的社会历史作粗略的探讨。一、特异婚俗的历史状况及其成因婚姻习俗是人类创造的文化积累。当一种婚姻形态随着社会经济和制度的变革而消失之后,有关的婚姻习俗仍在… 相似文献
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江宁区博物馆收藏有四块陈瑄家族墓志,志主分别为陈瑄之子陈佐夫妇、陈鞠庄夫妇。由于陈瑄及其家族在明代历史上占有极其重要的地位,而《明史》对陈瑄后人的记载较少,因此,墓志丰富的内容对陈瑄家族历史研究具有很高的史料价值。 相似文献
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在贵州近代历史上,很少有一个家族象兴义刘氏那样,对贵州政治、社会均产生巨大影响。兴义刘氏从刘燕山一八六○年组织团练镇压回民起义始,中间经刘官礼的多年经营,至刘显世入省当护军使、都督兼省长,一九二五年被迫引退止,三代人在贵州政治舞台上活跃了六十余年。刘显世并且成为贵州军阀史上兴义系的开山鼻祖。兴义刘氏活跃的六十余年汉值中国社会由旧民主主义革命向新民主主义革命的转变时期。因之,研究这个家族是如何兴 相似文献
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周达文是贵州镇远出生的中共早期重要人物。先后在莫斯科东方大学、中山大学、列宁学院学习和工作,受到中共中央和共产国际的器重,《斯大林全集》中的《给丘贡诺夫的信》就是写给他的。由于他的后半生是在苏联度过,为研究他的生平事迹带来很大困难。俄罗斯新解密的档案材料,可以帮助我们考察清楚他的生卒年月、他在北京的革命活动、在留苏中共党员中的作用和地位、他坚持反对王明的宗派主义和左倾冒险主义并因此而被陷害致死,以及后来苏联最高法院为他平反等重要问题。 相似文献
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《春秋》称"郑伯克段于鄢",《左传》解释说是在谴责郑庄公没有尽到作为兄长的责任,甚至是故意养成母弟共叔段的罪恶,从而达到驱逐共叔段的目的,从道德上做了一个评价,但并没有揭示出庄公如此作为的背景及根本原因之所在。通过研究发现,春秋初年母氏(母亲及其家族)作为一股重要的政治力量,关系到国君之位的稳定与否,影响力非常之大。郑庄公所面对的母氏势力尤其强大,他对共叔段所采取的斗争策略是在与母氏力量的对抗过程之中逐渐形成的,反映了春秋初年政治斗争的态势,而《左传》的批评也是建立在此基础之上的。 相似文献
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《Journal of Medieval History》2012,38(2):135-158
Richer de Refham came to London during the 1290s and quickly established himself as a successful mercer. He expanded his initial business interests to include money-lending and property holdings, and became a leading landowner in London by acquiring the property of old families who had dominated the city's business and political life, and of some of his political enemies. His acquisitions led him into constant litigation and, undoubtedly, are connected to his political affiliations and conflicts.De Refham, who came from a family of East Anglian knights, was eventually enfeoffed with lands in Norfolk and Essex. The grants raise questions as to the identity of the grantors, the political and social relationships which existed between the grantors and grantee, and the significance of the enfeoffments to de Refham's social and economic position.With close ties to the mercantile class and rural knights, de Refham may have had a significant influence on the formation of those bonds which brought together the diverse and often conflicting interests of the knights and burgesses in the emerging House of Commons. 相似文献
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Boyd Breslow 《Journal of Medieval History》1977,3(2):135-145
Richer de Refham came to London during the 1290s and quickly established himself as a successful mercer. He expanded his initial business interests to include money-lending and property holdings, and became a leading landowner in London by acquiring the property of old families who had dominated the city's business and political life, and of some of his political enemies. His acquisitions led him into constant litigation and, undoubtedly, are connected to his political affiliations and conflicts.De Refham, who came from a family of East Anglian knights, was eventually enfeoffed with lands in Norfolk and Essex. The grants raise questions as to the identity of the grantors, the political and social relationships which existed between the grantors and grantee, and the significance of the enfeoffments to de Refham's social and economic position.With close ties to the mercantile class and rural knights, de Refham may have had a significant influence on the formation of those bonds which brought together the diverse and often conflicting interests of the knights and burgesses in the emerging House of Commons. 相似文献
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明清时期的山西洪洞韩氏——以洪洞韩氏家谱为中心 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
山西洪洞韩氏由河南安阳移居,系宋代丞相韩琦的后裔.至明朝成化年间户部尚书韩文时该族兴盛,产生了一批士大夫.韩氏家谱始修于韩文,此后不断续修.今存清代洪洞韩氏家谱记载表明,洪洞韩氏是典型的因科举成功而强盛的宗族,这个士大夫类型的宗族承载着传统文化赋予的精神力量,也有必要的经济保障.洪洞韩氏因为科举与仕宦的成就盛于明代,清代有所衰落.但是就家族制度而言,洪洞韩氏在明清时期逐渐强化,清代比较明显.洪洞韩氏对当地有重要的社会影响. 相似文献
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《Journal of Medieval History》2012,38(3):221-235
Robert d'Arbrissel, first of the wandering preachers of the late eleventh century in northwestern France, often skirted the edges of heresy. Scholars have wondered what separated Robert from similar figures, such as Henry of Lausanne, who were in fact condemmed as heretics. Since Robert came from a modest family in a region of Brittany dominated by the Angevin counts, his career was always oriented towards Anjou. One possibility, then, is to examine Robert's career within the context of the Angevin nobility. His first patron, Bishop Silvester of Rennes, was a member of the count of Anjou's entourage, as were many other powerful figures who later supported him. Chief of these was Rainald, Lord of Craon. Under Reinald's patronage, Robert was able to establish the church of La Roë with the personal approval of Pope Urban. When Robert left to preach to crowds of followers, powerful Angevin churchmen recalled him to his duty. Once again it was the Angevin nobility, many related to the house of Craon, who provided Robert with the means to establish a monastery at Fontevraud. This establishment, backed by the Angevin nobility, kept Robert within the good graces of the Church. 相似文献
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对于贤相伊尹的研究,由于种种原因,仍处于误区之中。其一,多数介绍资料,都一致确认伊尹是有莘氏的家奴,善于烹调,以美味喻政治,因而得到成汤的重用。又有部分学者认为,伊尹为家奴说不可取,伊尹应是大巫,是宗教领袖,所以他能协助商汤灭夏建商。此说当今颇为流行。但证据不足,且从伊尹一生的政治生活来看,亦无相关行迹,因而此说也不可信。其二,伊尹放太甲于桐宫,三年见效,太甲复位,卒成名王;与另一说伊尹篡位自立,七年后太甲潜出,诛杀伊尹说,相提并论,缺乏选择与判断。后来虽有学者加以纠正,但论证力度不足,影响甚微。本文认为,伊尹本是夏朝贤臣,有高度的政治智慧,丰富的从政经验,他的离夏从汤,是明主与贤臣的双向选择,是历史的必然机遇。又认为太甲杀伊尹说证据不足,只有伊尹教诲太甲说是正确的。 相似文献
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有心还是无意:李济汾河流域调查与夏文化探索 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1925年李济在汾河流域的调查以及1926年对山西夏县西阴村遗址的发掘是中国考古学者第一次自行组织的考古工作。以往研究大多指出探索夏文化是李济这次考古活动的主要目的,本文通过分析李济当年所写的调查和发掘报告,证明李济此行的真实目的是要寻找一处适合发掘的史前遗址,并企图通过自己的工作以回应安特生的中国文化西来说。而终李济一生,他认为在考古学上还没有足够的证据表明何种文化为夏文化。 相似文献