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1.
自金融危机以来,区域经济韧性成为了研究热点。现有文献从均衡论及演化论的视角建构了区域经济韧性的理论框架,认为区域经济韧性不仅是区域发展的结果也是区域发展的动态过程。大量实证研究关注区域发展过程,探讨了不同尺度下经济系统对冲击的抵抗力、恢复力,并分析了经济韧性的影响机理。区域经济韧性是时间维度与空间尺度的统一。现有研究多关注区域本身特性,缺乏从动态性、多主体互动性、多尺度融合视角审视区域经济韧性的形成过程。因此未来研究一方面应当在现有理论基础上与关系经济地理、管理学等领域紧密结合,更重视危机与冲击的异质性,系统揭示行为主体在区域经济韧性形成、维持过程中的重要作用;另一方面应当进一步关注中国发展背景与制度优势,重视韧性研究对经济发展深远的意义,从而增强中国经济在不确定环境下的稳定性。  相似文献   

2.
关伟  王春明 《人文地理》2014,29(3):103-108
沈阳经济区作为国家新型工业化综合配套改革试验区,对其区域差异的研究具有重要的意义。通过研究区域自1992年以来经济重心的动态演化过程,得出该地区经济发展县际差异的动态变化规律,并且就其演化的机制因子进行了分析。研究表明:沈阳经济区经济重心主要介于沈阳市苏家屯区和辽阳市灯塔县之间,基本接近几何中心,并与几何中心的距离呈现不断缩小的趋势,表明区域经济发展的不平衡性在减弱。19年来,经济重心总的移动趋势为先由东北向西南移动,再由西南向东北推进,但移动轨迹呈现出一定的曲折和波动,其年移动距离和方向与区域经济发展水平、速度及政策等显现正相关关系,反映出区域不同时期发展战略政策的变化。  相似文献   

3.
侯兵  黄震方  范楚晗 《人文地理》2013,28(5):94-100
一体化是促进区域经济发展和文化融合的必然趋势,一体化具有多种空间结构形式,对区域内城市间旅游经济关系产生重要影响。都市圈是推进区域一体化发展的有效载体,文章以南京都市圈为例,对都市圈城市旅游规模体系进行了纵向和横向的比较分析,揭示城市旅游经济格局的总体特征。从交通通达性指数和旅游者结构的角度对传统引力模型进行修正,测度2006-2010年城市间旅游经济联系度的演变情况,呈现出旅游经济联系量的区域差异明显、交通的作用逐渐增强、\"沿线\"式距离衰减规律以及区域旅游协作方式相对固化等特征。在此基础上,提出密切都市圈城市旅游经济联系的对策思考,为推进都市圈旅游一体化发展提供借鉴。  相似文献   

4.
1987年以来我国入境旅游区域差异特征与演变趋势分析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本文使用基尼系数分析了1987年以来我国入境旅游的区域差异特征及演变趋势。分析表明:一方面,1987以来我国入境旅游区域差异非常明显,入境旅游在全国省区之间、东部与中西部地区之间以及东、中、西部地区内部存在广泛的差异;另一方面,这种区域差异总体呈现缩小的演变趋势。通过使用分省的面板数据模型进行计量检验,发现经济发展水平、国际航线数、旅游产品丰富程度、海外市场接近度和基础设施状况是决定入境旅游区域差异的显著因素。最后,本文根据分析结果提出了相应的政策建议。  相似文献   

5.
文章通过构建指标评价体系并运用熵权法测度评价中国旅游经济韧性,借助Dagum基尼系数分解法和动态空间收敛模型对旅游经济韧性的区域差异及空间收敛进行分析。研究发现:中国各区域旅游经济韧性水平逐渐提升,但有明显的区域差异,绝对差异在缩小,整体呈现“由东至西阶梯递减,东北最弱”态势;组间差异是区域差异的最主要来源,东-东北部旅游经济韧性的差距最大,但东部的组内差异也是未来发展亟须关注的问题;从整体上看,旅游经济韧性存在空间收敛效应,内部差距在不断缩小;从区域层面看,东部地区收敛速度最快而中部收敛速度最慢。文章揭示了中国旅游经济韧性的区域差异及来源,并分析其分布的动态演进趋势,为提高旅游经济韧性、推动旅游经济高质量发展提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

6.
区域旅游竞争研究进展   总被引:85,自引:1,他引:85  
本文主要回顾国外区域旅游竞争研究的进展,总结出不同阶段区域旅游竞争研究内容、特点和走向,并简要介绍了国内区域旅游竞争研究的一些代表性观点。在此基础上,作者提出了决定区域旅游竞争优势的图式。  相似文献   

7.
谢里  吴诗丽  樊君欢 《人文地理》2015,30(2):103-109
本文利用五年计划或规划资料分析中国区域发展战略的动态演变过程,并运用内容分析法和政策工具框架进行实证检验,在此基础上从空间效率和空间公平的角度分别进行政治、经济、社会、文化和生态层面的主导驱动因素分析。研究结果表明,中国区域发展战略经历了平衡发展、优先发展和协调发展三个发展阶段,不同阶段促进区域发展战略演变的动因存在差异:平衡发展阶段考虑巩固国防、开发资源、改善交通、建立现代化工业体系和提高内陆地区人力资本;优先发展阶段考虑国家财政经济实力、治国理念、科技创新、经济效益和环境效益对比以及增强劳动力流动性;协调发展阶段考虑经济体制改革、环境治理、协调地方政府利益以及公共服务均等化。  相似文献   

8.
我国的区域经济地理研究与区域经济地理学   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5  
丁四保 《人文地理》2002,17(2):86-89
区域经济地理学在我国是一个受到特别重视的地理学的一个研究方向,文章讨论了西方和苏联地理学中区域经济地理学的发展情况,和在我国得到特别发展的条件,认为与中国的社会经济体制、改革开放以后地方经济的发展有特别的关系。文章对区域经济地理学学科的发展做了回顾,列举了这个学科在基础理论上的有代表性的成果,认为它已经形成了自己的理论体系,即包括劳动地域分工、经济地域运动和中国社会主义市场经济条件下经济区域化等。文章认为,我国丰富的区域经济生活实践将推动学科进一步发展,并提出了学科在跨学科方向上的发展趋势。  相似文献   

9.
珠江三角洲巨型区域空间组织与空间结构演变研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
选取1990年、1995年、2000年,2005年和2010年珠江三角洲各城市数据,构建综合指标体系,利用全局主成分分析测算珠三角空间组织格局演变过程,提取珠三角空间组织格局演变的城市经济、物质空间和人口空间因子。研究发现:①珠三角空间组织格局经历\"单中心\"向\"双中心\"的演变过程,并开始呈现多中心网络化趋势;②城市区域空间组织经历缓速演变、加速演变和转型演变三个阶段,效率由低级向中、高级形态变化;③从全球化、区域化、市场化、城市化和分权化等维度来解释珠三角城市区域空间组织和效率格局演变的动力机制。建议从增强城市竞争力、推进空间均衡和加强资源环境协调等角度引导珠三角空间组织格局演变。  相似文献   

10.
区域视角下的国内外饭店业研究进展   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
目前,国内外学术界对饭店业的研究多局限于微观层面的饭店单体经营管理方面,对宏观和中观层面区域视角下的饭店业研究相对不足,基础理论和研究方法未成体系,影响了饭店业研究的全面性和系统性。从国内外区域饭店业的研究成果来看,国外研究关注的领域比国内要\"后现代\",如环境保护、能源利用、危机管理等,国内研究关注较多的则是饭店结构失衡、空间布局、阶段演进等问题。展望未来,区域饭店业研究的理论和实证两方面均有待创新突破。  相似文献   

11.
    
Reindustrialization has become a major political objective in the European Union. This paper provides three urban case studies on reindustrialization pathways and experiences during the global economic crisis to reveal the specificities of place-based approaches on the local level despite common policies on EU, federal and state levels. Moreover, the evolutionary perspective on reindustrialization and economic resilience shows the importance of adaptive capabilities on the local level, although the sources for these capabilities differ according to context- and place-specific structures.  相似文献   

12.
ABSTRACT

This research explores organizational resilience in four manufacturing firms in four different regions of Norway. While regional resilience has gained attention in research, there have been few studies with a micro-level focus, investigating firms and their distinctive features of resilience. We chose a qualitative multiple-case study approach and employed a critical incident technique to study resilience in selected firms that had experienced external shocks and shifts in regard to changing markets, globalization and advances in technology. Each, however, had managed to continually develop resilience capacity over time. Our framework considered three dimensions of organizational resilience: the cognitive, the behavioural and the contextual. We address how resilience is sustained over time, the evolutionary nature of organizational resilience in firms and how resilient firms relate to the region. We found that all three dimensions of resilience capacity were evident in each firm, but appeared as a complex and unique blend. Furthermore, each dimension was supported by regional ties and affiliations. The findings suggest that organizational resilience is a dynamic capability conditioned by firm–region interactions, which are cultural, social and economic. Regional resilience is built through the contribution of the firm to the economic and social systems of the region.  相似文献   

13.
    
In recent years, economic resilience has become a popular term in both theory and policy practice. This interest was triggered by the fact that some regional economies were extremely vulnerable, while others have managed to overcome, more or less effectively, the worse consequences of the current economic crisis. Within this context, questions arise regarding the role that policies at both the national and subnational levels can play in shaping regional economic resilience. Although high in the academic and political agenda, understanding the policy and governance aspects of resilience still remains a relatively underdeveloped area. The paper contributes to this debate focusing on an area which has been most severely hit by crises, the Region of West Macedonia, in Greece. The case study builds on the historical trajectory of the region in order to explain how different types of policies have influenced the ability of West Macedonia to respond to economic slumps and crises of the last 30 years. Evidence suggests that national protectionist policies largely explain not only resilience of the region against previous crises, but also its vulnerability towards the still ongoing economic crisis.  相似文献   

14.
    
While the regional resilience approach stresses major place-specific factors of adaptability to economic crises, industry-sector-specific mechanisms of shock response, which often cross-regional boundaries, still require conceptualization relating to aspects of resilience. This paper proposes the concept of sectoral resilience, which acknowledges that the actors who constitute the value chains and production systems of an industry sector, when struck by a major global crisis, collectively and interactively form a sector-specific pattern of response and adaptation. As these actors often strategically use assets at different locations, industry-specific spatial patterns of adaptation emerge that affect various regions in differing ways. After defining the suggested concept and related terminology, its geographical logics are outlined. Then major conceptual pillars of sectoral resilience are depicted, relating to six major, partly interdependent process fields. For each of them, mechanisms of shock adaptation of an industry sector and major factors of inter-sectoral distinctions of resilience patterns are pointed out, briefly illustrated by the examples of the automotive and mechanical engineering sectors. The approach helps us better understand industry-specific features of crisis adaptation and intersections of regional and corporate logics of resilience.  相似文献   

15.
    
This paper uses transaction‐based data to provide new insights into the link between the geographic proximity of businesses and associated economic activity. It develops two new measures of, and a set of stylized facts about, the distances between observed transactions between customers and vendors for a research intensive sector. Spending on research inputs is more likely with businesses physically closer to universities than those further away. Firms supplying a university project in one year are more likely to subsequently open an establishment near that university. Vendors who have supplied a project, are subsequently more likely to be a vendor on the same or related project.  相似文献   

16.
  总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
The impact of the economic crisis has been highly asymmetric across the European regions. The objective of this paper is to investigate the determinants of resilience to economic crisis across European regions. Regional economic resilience was assessed based on employment changes during 2008–2013, while socioeconomic determinants were analysed pre-crisis (2002–2007). A highly heterogeneous pattern of resilience was observed within countries, while significant differences were also revealed between the continental northern-central regions and the southern periphery. A multilevel logistic regression model indicated the magnitude of country-effects on the performance of regional employment during crisis periods. Both EU-referenced and country-referenced regional resilience identified the positive effect of accessibility and the negative effect of a large manufacturing sector in the ability of regions to withstand recessionary shocks. Education and economic development level positively affected the resilience of both large and small regional European economies. Investing in education enhances the spatial homogeneity across Europe in terms of its ability to react to economic shocks. The results reveal the importance of narrowing disparities among regions and formulating targeted and differentiated regional development policies at country level, taking into consideration the size of the economy of the regions.  相似文献   

17.
西部山区乡村聚落空间演进研究的主要进展   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
西部山区由于生境条件差,很多地区面临较大的人口压力,生态问题和贫困问题长期交织在一起,不仅一直受政府扶贫工作的关注,也受区域乃至全球生态保护和社会发展相关组织的关注。本文主要从不同时间段、不同地区梳理了自20世纪初以来西部山区乡村聚落空间分布规律及其影响因素的研究,从理论、实证及生态系统等多角度对西部山区乡村聚落空间演化的过程及其成因机制进行了分析。作者认为随着多学科融合程度的加强,山区乡村聚落演化的研究逐步从以案例区分析为主的一般性的规律揭示走向以模式探寻为主的普适化的理论体系构建,对于山区乡村聚落,由于涉及更多的生态、贫困等多种区域发展问题,开展乡村聚落空间演化的综合性研究的需求会更加迫切,并在此基础上指出未来研究的方向。  相似文献   

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