论马克思主义中国化理论成果的精髓和灵魂

马克思主义中国化理论成果的精髓和灵魂是实事求是。实事求是思想路线始终贯穿于马克思主义中国化理论发展全过程,这一思想路线集中体现和奠定了马克思主义中国化理论成果的理论品格,也推动了马克思主义中国化理论的发展。坚持实事求是思想路线走新民主主义革命道路和社会主义建设道路让我们站起来,坚持实事求是思想路线走中国特色社会主义道路让我们富起来,坚持实事求是思想路线走新时代中国特色社会主义道路定会让我们真正强起来,实现社会主义现代化和中华民族伟大复兴。     

向陈云同志学点哲学

当我重读了《陈云文选》和《陈云年谱》之后,深感陈云同志是一位具有广博哲学智慧的 革命家,也开始了我对陈云同志哲学思想的再学习。 1.也是个实事求是派 我首先思考的一个问题是:怎样称谓陈云同志的哲学思想,这要考察马克思主义哲学在中 国的运动历程。毛泽东同志是使马克思主义中国化的第一人。他把辩证唯物论和历史唯物论同 中国革命的具体实践相结合,找到了它的中国化的表现形式:实事求是,并把它规定为我们党 的思想路线。邓小平同志在“文化大革命”之后“重申”和“恢复”了实事求是的思想路线, 提倡“解放思想,实事求是,团结一致向…     

浅析解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进各自的侧重点及辩证关系

思想路线作为一个哲学范畴,指的是人们在思想认识上所遵循的根本方法,有时也称为认识路线。“思想路线”概念的明确提出和中国共产党的实事求是思想路线的确立是毛泽东同志在马克思、恩格斯、列宁的思想成果的基础上创造性地建立起来的。十一届三中全会以后,邓小平同志在我国社会主义事业遭受“左”的错误严重破坏的形势下,重新恢复和确立了我们党实事求是的思想路线,同时又增添了“解放思想”的新内容,并把解放思想与实事求是相联系,使这条马克思主义思想路线的内容更加丰富,进而引导中国走上了改革开放和建设中国特色社会主义的道路。在党的十六大报告中江泽民同志指出:“坚持党的思想路线,解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进,是我们党坚持先进性和增强创造力的决定性因素”。在此,以江泽民同志为核心的党的第三代领导集体把与时俱进和解放思想、实事求是并列起来,进一步拓展和完善了党的思想路线的理论内涵。 全面深入地理解和贯彻党的思想路线,是我们新时期创造性地实践“三个代表”要求,全面建设小康社会的必要条件,本文就如何正确认识和把握解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进三者各自的侧重点及辩证关系发表一点粗浅的意见。     

万里领导安徽的拨乱反正(下)

正开展真理标准问题讨论,恢复实事求是思想路线,进行思想上的拨乱反正从1978年开始,全省开展真理标准问题的讨论,加强党员教育和干部培训,进行思想路线上的拨乱反正,恢复和进一步确立了实事求是的思想路线,促进人们思想的解放,从而把精神凝聚到社会主义现代化建设上来。     

中国经济发展“奇迹”的理论根源

正中国经济奇迹的理论根源归结于党的实事求是的思想路线和中国特色社会主义政治经济学理论体系的创新。中国经济发展的成功实践积累了丰富案例和理论元素。中国的改革开放和由改革开放驱动的中国经济的快速发展,根本上是得益于中国共产党实事求是的思想路线和马克思主义辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的科学方法论。在党的实事求是思想路线的指引下,我们对传统社会主义理论认识和实践模式不断     

毛泽东建党学说对中国传统文化的扬弃和发展

毛泽东将马列主义建党学说与中国实际相结合,批判地吸收了中国传统化中的精华,并加以改造创新：1．吸取古代知行观,创立党的思想路线。毛泽东系统地改造和扬弃了中国传统的知行观,并把“实事求是”从学风用语变为哲学命题,使之成为中国共产党领导革命和建设的根本思想原则和工作路线。2．吸取古代民本思想,创立党的群众路线。     

浅谈文史资料的解放思想和实事求是

实事求是,是马克思主义的精髓,是我党三代领导集体一贯坚持的思想路线,是制定党的路线、方针、政策的基本原则。邓小平在坚持实事求是这一马克思主义的基本原则时,创造性地把解放思想与实事求是有机地结合起来,从而发展了马克思主义的思想路线,极大地丰富了实事求是这一基本原则的内涵。解放思想,实事求是,是邓小平建设有中国特色社会主义理论的灵魂。解放思想和实事求是,不仅是过去搞武装斗争和今天从事现代化建设必须遵循的根本原则,也是我们做好一切工作和处理所有问题应持的唯一正确态度。只有坚持解放思想和实事求是,才能完…     

陈云是忠实于党的思想路线的楷模

纵观陈云的革命一生,他之所以能够对党的事业作出重大的多方面的贡献,重要的原因就 在于他是一贯地忠实于马克思主义与中国实际相结合的思想原则,忠实于毛泽东倡导的党的思 想路线。 首先,深刻理解实事求是的精髓,始终坚持一切从实际出发。 毛泽东从我们党的实际出发,从确立指导中国革命最基本的思想原则的高度上,提出了马 克思主义必须与中国实际相结合,即实事求是的思想路线。在延安时期,陈云看到毛泽东给党 校题写的“实事求是”四个大字,引起了他的高度重视。他结合中国革命的历史经验,认为实 事求是具有无穷的力量,他说:“如果我们的同…     

论建设有中国特色社会主义理论的哲学依据

邓小平哲学思想是马克思主义基本原理与当代中国实际紧密结合的哲学总结和辩证概括,是建设有中国特色社会主义理论的精髓。邓小平哲学思想内容极为丰富,集中体现在他对“解放思想、实事求是”的新概括。这一概括从马克思主义认识角度揭示了解放思想与实事求是的辩证统一关系,二者共同构成马克思主义思想路线不可分割的统一整体。 一、实事求是是邓小平特色理论的哲学基础 邓小平曾说过:“比较实际地说,我是实事求是派”。这是他政治观点的公开写照,也是他思维方式的核心所在。他突破了传统思维模式,独辟蹊径地为探索中国特色的社会主义提供了新思路,体现了唯物主义和辩证法的统一。他不仅提倡实事求是的精神,更重要的是身体力行,为我们党实事求是思想路线的坚持和发展,树立了光辉典范。可以说,邓小平的立场、观点和方法是统一的,统一于“实事求是”这四个大字。 众所周知,实事求是是我党的思想路线。思想路线问题,实际上是一个哲学问题,是一个世界观、方法论问题。恩格斯说过,我们党有了很大的优点,就是有一个新的科学的世界观作为理论基础的。这个新的科学世界观,就是马克思主义哲学——辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义。它是整个马克思主义学说的理论基础,是无产阶级政党制定正确     

井冈山精神的基本内涵及其时代启示

井冈山精神是以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人把马克思主义基本原理与中国革命的具体实践相结合而培育的一种伟大革命精神。在新的历史条件下,大力弘扬井冈山精神,要把革命传统与时代创新精神结合起来,树立忠于理想的坚定信念,始终坚持党的正确领导、实事求是的思想路线、依靠群众的群众路线和艰苦奋斗的创业精神,把建设中国特色社会主义事业全面推向前进。     

Telling small stories: spaces of knowledge and the practice of geography

This article examines how the practice of learning geography, and the arenas in which knowledge-making takes place, can be usefully positioned within changing histories of the discipline. It contends that networks of action – understood through the intersection of social sites, subjects and sources – present a conceptual framework and narrative focus for the re-consideration of specific episodes from geography's past. The interventions made here are informed and illustrated by a 'small story' about the doing of geography. Based on different personal accounts, the story revives a series of events, encounters, dialogues and images dating back to the winter of 1951 at Glenmore Lodge, Scotland. This educational institution in the Cairngorm mountains offered children from urban areas the opportunity to learn field studies and the skills of 'outdoor citizenship'. Initially, the focus falls on Margaret Jack, a 14-year-old field-course participant. Her learning experiences are traced through personal letters, a diary and a field journal dating from that time, and her recent recollections of this event. Margaret's account dovetails with the story of her field studies instructor, Robin Murray. Robin's role is traced through his learning experiences as a geography undergraduate at Aberdeen University, and the recent recollections of Catriona Murray, his wife.     

Das Wissen der Schulden. Recht,Kulturtechnik und Alltagserfahrung im liberalen Kapitalismus

The Knowledge of Debt: Law, Media Technique, and Everyday Experience in Liberal Capitalism. Performing an object such as ‘the economy’ hinges on practices of formatting knowledge. The article proposes to look at such instituting moments in connection with social conflicts over the legitimate rules of exchange. This is exemplified by way of recounting the story of the codification of Swiss bankruptcy law in 1889. In order to homogenize the legal procedures of debt collection and bankruptcy, two subject categories were instituted: ‘merchants’ and ‘non-merchants’. These different categories were thought to account for the diverging temporalities and spaces of credit exchange in everyday economic life. The introduction of the commercial register, a media-technical apparatus, enabled a formal distinction between ‘merchants’ and ‘non-merchants’. However, this boundary was contested and proved to be porose.     

Two radiocarbon dates for freshwater shells from hierakonpolis: Archaeological and geological interpretations

Shells of two species of freshwater bivalve (Unio willcocksi Bullen Newton and Etheria elliptica Lamarck) from the predynastic Gerzean (Nagada II) Decorated Tomb at Hierakonpolis, Egypt have given dates of 5000±90 bp for the tomb, and 12,900±120 bp for an episode of Nile terrace accumulation (correlated here with the Sahaba-Darau aggradation event). The archaeological and geological significance of these results is discussed, together with an outline of problems associated with radiocarbon dating of shell. Comparisons are made with the few other radiocarbon dates available for the Predynastic period in Egypt and possible reasons for the presence of shells in the tomb are considered.     

Some chronological implications of a fossil molluscan assemblage from a neolithic site at Brook,Kent, England

The later post-glacial history of a valley in the chalk escarpment near Brook, Kent, is described, based on molluscan stratigraphy, archaeological evidence and radio-carbon dating. Differences in size and colour banding, respectively, of fossil and living representatives of two species of land snails, Pomatias elegans (Müller) and Cepaea nemoralis (L.), are correlated with climatic change during the post-glacial period. The problems of the use of fossil shells of these species as samples for radiocarbon dating are discussed.     

China's Dynamic Industrial Sector: The Internet Industry

A Singapore-based economic geographer explores and analyzes the spatially uneven evolution of the Internet industry in China, arguing that the country's immense regional disparity in the provision of Internet services is best explained by the interplay of place- and path-dependence. The author demonstrates how the highly uneven regional endowments in relevant industrial and entrepreneurial resources have led to the substantial and persistent regional imbalance within China's emerging "new economy." His initial survey of the country's 100 leading Internet content providers (firms), identified from a listing of ca. 11,700 commercial websites, is selectively augmented to reflect an increase of over 70 million Internet users in 2007, reaching a total of 253 million in June 2008, and thus overtaking the United States as the world's largest Internet market. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: L10, L86, O30. 6 figures, 1 table, 53 references.     

The 1911 International Exposition in Rome: architecture, archaeology, and national identity

This paper discusses the 1911 International Exposition in Rome and illustrates how this patriotic celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the Italian Sate utilized symbolic landscapes of architecture and archaeology to promote nationalist sentiments of italianità and romanità centered on the young capital of Rome. Through modern art exhibitions at the Valle Giulia, scientific conferences at the Castel Sant’Angelo, archaeological exhibits on the Roman Empire in the Baths of Diocletian, and regional Italian pavilions in the Piazza d’Armi, exposition officials offered a complex representation of Italian national identity that was modern yet ancient, cosmopolitan yet bucolic, European yet regional, and imperial yet developing.     

The Rise and Fall of Alexander the Great – The Need for Medical Analysis: Reply to Commentaries

Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C. from an unknown cause. By elucidating the nature of his death, we can better interpret various aspects of Alexandrian history. Alexander’s death may have ensued from the sequelae of a congenital scoliotic syndrome. It would therefore be of significance to note that one of the greatest leaders in history who conquered much of the then known world may have been suffering from a physical disability.     

The Chemists' Style of Thinking

Der Denkstil der Chemiker. Der Aufsatz diskutiert die Tragfähigkeit des Begriffes “Denkstil”, wie er von Alistair Crombie eingeführt und Ian Hacking aufgegriffen wurde, für das Verständnis dessen, wie das Fach Chemie historisch seine Identität ausgeprägt hat. Obwohl weder Crombie noch Hacking den Begriff “Denkstil” in Bezug auf einzelne Disziplinen verwendet haben, erscheint im Fall der Chemie seine Anwendung besonders vielversprechend, weil er hier hilft, ein zentrales Problem zu thematisieren – nämlich die Frage, wie es Chemikern trotz wechselnder Gegenstandsbereiche und theoretischer Umbrüche gelang, eine eigenständige und stabile Identität auszubilden. Nach einer Einführung in den Begriff “Denkstil”, argumentiert der Aufsatz, dass die Beständigkeit der Chemie als eines Faches wesentlich in ihren Laborpraktiken gründet, die ihrerseits wiederum die spezifische Art der Fragen bestimmten, die Chemiker in ihren Forschungen stellten bzw. die Form der Antworten, nach denen sie suchten. Folgende Merkmale kennzeichnen diesen “chemischen Denkstil” (1) eine spezifische, im Herstellen begründete Form des Wissens, (2) die Befassung mit einzelnen Stoffen und Materialien statt mit Materie im Allgemeinen und (3) eine Beobachtung von Natur besonders im Hinblick auf Transformationsprozesse. The Chemists' Style of Thinking. This paper discusses the relevance of the notion of “styles of scientific thinking” introduced by Alistair Crombie and revisited by Ian Hacking, for understanding how chemistry shaped its identity. Although neither Crombie nor Hacking applied this notion to individual disciplines, it seems appropriate to use it in the case of chemistry because it helps to address a puzzling issue: how did chemists manage to shape an identity of their own, despite shifting territories and theoretical transformations? Following a presentation of the notion of style, I will argue that the stable identity of chemistry is rooted in laboratory practices, which determined the specific questions that chemists put to nature as well as the answers to their questions. The “chemical style of thinking” is characterized by i) a specific way of knowing through making, ii) the concern with individual materials rather than matter in general and iii) a specific commitment to nature.