新加坡华文旧体诗综论

在南洋诸国华文文学研究领域中,新加坡有大量华文旧体诗文本,但华文旧体诗论述极少。事实上,新加坡旧体诗的作者,主要由新加坡的“过客”、新加坡的“流寓”者和土生土长的新加坡人三类人构成。新加坡华文旧体诗的传播途径有报纸及其副刊、诗集、社团传播和网络传播。通过对新加坡华文旧体诗的文学史定位及其价值进行分析,可以看出新加坡华文旧体诗是海上丝绸之路华文文学必不可少的一部分,旧体诗海外创作的行为意义大于写作意义。     

抗战中的知识分子

作者通过对甲午战争至全面抗战爆发历史的回顾,分析期间中国知识分子的思想变化.并分析抗战爆发后知识分子通过不同的方式积极投入救亡运动,重新认识抗战期间的知识分子的真实处境和历史,提出应更理性、客观的去看待抗战时期的知识分子的选择,无论是自由主义知识分子、马克思主义知识分子还是新儒家知识分子,对近代中国文化的追求,根本上都是“三民主义”.     

从传统到现代：以闽籍知识分子高梦旦、林纾为例

从传统士大夫到现代知识分子,其转型之路上存在一系列影响因素。本文以高梦旦、林纾为例,探讨他们在转型时期的角色定位、心路历程与人生轨迹,为我们了解大变革时代的中国知识分子提供一定借鉴。     

论日本大正时代的知识分子

大正时代是日本进一步现代化的历史时期．也是向大众社会过渡的历史转型期。在转型过程中,大正知识分子起到不可忽视的作用。他们以思想为行动指南．以社会运动为依托．借助思想与运动的合力保持了社会结构的动态平衡。大正知识分子的思想中．既有为战后民主主义思想奠定基础的合理成份．也有把日本引入法西斯轨道的危险因素。     

封建皇权下知识分子的地位

自古以来,中国知识分子对权力都是最恭顺、最合作的,他们极少有西方知识分子那种监督、批判权力的想法,人生最大的梦想莫过于“为王者师”,即替君王出谋划策,实在“师”不了,能够安安稳稳地做个王者“臣”也行。历史上农民起义的发动、领导者多半是像李自成这样的纯农民或刘邦这样的村干部,顶多也就像洪秀全这样的高考落榜生,绝少有通过高考独木桥的举人、进士之类,这从一个侧面说明了中国传统知识分子的心态。     

朱涛 人艰，拆还是不拆？

他的新著《梁思成与他的时代》称,“在神话终结处,历史的幽灵探出头来”,今年1月面世后引发了一场学术地震。有人认为他还原了真实的梁思成和～代知识分子的真实经历;有人则认为他“终结梁思成神话”,觉得人家已经很艰难了,就不要拆穿了     

漫画：儒学在新加坡传播的另类方式

漫画与儒家思想的结合,始于20世纪80年代后期台湾出现的蔡志忠诸子百家漫画系列,这些漫画在中国及东南亚流传甚广。在新加坡,通过漫画传播儒家思想及中华文化,形成了不同的方向。受中国崛起影响,在新加坡,华文教育及传承中华文化的需要日益增加,但英文是教育主流,华文教育水平滑落。本着灵活、轻松学习华文和中华文化的宗旨,漫画这一方式在新加坡的教育体系中创造了新的空间,逐渐成为教材和教学的组成部分。本文将简述儒家思想在新加坡传播的现状,分析20世纪80年代新加坡学校推行儒家伦理课程受挫的原因,将其与新加坡华文教育的大背景结合,探讨漫画传播儒家思想和中华文化如何在新加坡重视华文教育的新形势下获得肯定,并逐渐成为其教育体系的组成部分。     

新加坡客籍华文作家研究

1965年新加坡脱离马来亚成为一个独立的国家。新加坡华文文学也随之从马华文学中分离独立出来,并在原有的马华文学基础上,在文学本身的发展规律以及新兴国家一系列政策的影响下,开始了独特的发展道路。新加坡华文文坛在一个短暂低潮期后出现了蓬勃的现象。     

你是人间四月天——道不尽戎马将军王震惜才情

知识分子问题一直是党的政策中一个十分重要的问题,中国的革命和建设事业离不开知识分子。王震将军在他戎马一生中,从党和人民的事业出发,关心、爱护、帮助、支持、保护知识分子,真正实践了毛泽东、周恩来、邓小平提出和制定的党的正确的知识分子政策。     

论抗日战争时期毛泽东的知识分子观

毛泽东的知识分子观体现了毛泽东对知识分子问题的基本观点和态度,其产生于复杂动荡的时代背景下,经历了曲折发展的过程。抗日战争时期是毛泽东知识分子观形成和发展的重要时期。本文从毛泽东对知识分子的阶级属性、社会作用、价值取向、成长道路以及政策体现等方面论述了抗日战争时期毛泽东知识分子观的主要内容。     

Power and Ethnicity History and Anthropology

This essay reflects on the relationship between anthropological and historical scholarship of ethnicity, picking up on themes explored by Andre Gingrich, by considering the epistemological and evidentiary limitations of social scientific and historical analysis and reconstruction. Beginning with the consideration of the pioneering transdisciplinary efforts of Robert Darnton and Clifford Geertz, it argues that many of the weaknesses ascribed to such efforts are actually part of the nature of social scientific investigation which, in the terms of Peter Winch, must take into account two sets of relationships: that of the relationship between the scientist and the phenomena that he or she observes and the symbolic system that he or she shares with other scientists, which can only be understood from the social context of common activity. How these two relationships challenge social scientific analysis of ethnicity are examined through a consideration of the difficulties of applying Anthony Smith's definition of an ethnie to either Fredrik Barth's classic essay on “Pathan Identity and its Maintenance” or Helmut Reimitz's study of Frankish identity. It concludes that neither anthropologists nor historians are simply describing societies as they are or as they were but rather attempt to describe societies as witnesses within them thought they should be, and we do this for our own society, not for those of the participants, past or present.     

Garibaldi and Mazzini: thought and action

Abstract

The relationship between Mazzini and Garibaldi is described in its ideological roots and in its political developments, in order to show their different attitude towards the Italian unification. Although their first misunderstanding happened during the Roman Republic in 1849, Mazzini's influence is still strong in the organization and in the success of the liberation of Two Sicilies in 1860, particularly through Francesco Crispi. The final personal break was caused by the unlucky experience of the Mentana expedition (1867), when Garibaldi failed to free Rome. Fundamental ideas as democracy, republic, social justice, humanity and universal brotherhood have been however always common to them. The two protagonists of Risorgimento never intended accepting the role to which their fateful encounter prompted them – the one to provide the brawn and the other the brains for Italy's liberation. Just as Mazzini never renounced involving himself in the operational decisions of the movement, Garibaldi never gave up his own way of thinking and looking at things.     

千泉、白水城和恭御城考辨

根据汉籍史料和阿拉伯地理文献,区分了中外史料记述的不同,考辨了千泉、白水城和恭御城的方位。玄奘所言"千泉",当在今哈萨克斯坦的梅尔克;玄奘所言千泉与阿拉伯地理学家所记之千泉,并非指称同一地方。玄奘所记白水城与阿拉伯地理学家所记之白水城(Isfijab)不能相等同;玄奘所记"白水",似应"泉"字之讹,即为阿拉伯地理学家所记之千泉(Abarjaj);而玄奘所记"恭御城"是阿拉伯地理学家所记之白水城。     

解读《边城》和《苔丝》中的画面与音乐

《边城》和《德伯家的苔丝》(简称《苔丝》)分别是中英两国“乡土文学”的典型代表沈从文和哈代的主要代表作。两位作家将画面与音乐视为文字之外的语义载体,填补了文字所不能表达的空白,丰富了作品的主题意境。     

原真性与完整性:质疑、新知与启示

在世界遗产理论发展路程中,对遗产原真性及完整性的质疑和思考是推动理论不断丰富完善的一股重要动力。完整性适用于所有遗产地,整体保护政策正是对完整性这一命题的呼应和阐释。对遗产原真性的质疑主要表现在非物质文化遗产方面,特别是活态遗产,现在遗产界已经越来越认识到非物质遗产不能简单套用物质遗产的原真性,非物质文化遗产环境的原真性要素也可以表现为一种"演进中的原真性"。因质疑而思考,进而获得新知。这一途径启示我们,应以一种开放性的、持续完善的思维和态度来对待遗产事业。     

Geography and psychoanalysis: Tensions and possibilities

I am concerned in this paper with the diversity of psychoanalysis, a feature of the discipline which we can connect with diasporas and the re-working of ideas in different locales. I try to demonstrate how experience and environment have contributed to the development of psychoanalysis. Key to the production of knowledge are the journeys of theorists, practitioners and ideas. Following Liz Bondi, I stress the importance of acknowledging the connection between experience, theory and practice in our own work. I suggest that geographers can follow those psychoanalysts who have moved from the clinic to broader political projects but that they should engage with recent critical research in psychoanalysis if a dialogue is to develop.     

Dictatorships and Revolutions in Portugal and Chile: Ethnography,Memory and Invisibilities

This article discusses the relation between ethnography and underexposure of memory. Displaying similar characteristics, the ethnographies we developed in Portugal and Chile dealt precisely with this thematic in different chronological periods. We are going to point out our fieldwork convergences, specifically in what concerns the data recollection process.     

真品与高仿、粗仿青花瓷热释光及成分分析对比实验

为了防止有人以假乱真,扰乱古董市场的健康发展,为此通过三种青花瓷碎片(真品、高仿、粗仿)的热释光及微探针型X荧光分析对比,找出三者的不同。结果表明,热释光法可以直接给出真伪。从X荧光得到成分来对比此三种瓷片的异同结果,建议用瓷胎的多个主、微量元素一起来分析对比,才易于得到正确的结论。     

Engineers and engineering history: problems and perspectives

In past decades, the history of engineers and engineering has seen spectacular development. Despite this, major interrogations are still left unanswered. This article examines some of these pending questions, like the type of relation that exists between engineering knowledge and practice, or the complex articulation between continuities and discontinuities that characterizes engineering history. Finally, the article proposes to focus on engineering rationality as a possible way to address some of these issues. In order to do so, engineering rationality is not to be confused with some kind of generic and abstract logic. On the contrary, it must be historicized.