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清晨我站在青青的牧场,看到神鹰披着那霞光,像一片祥云飞过蓝天,为藏家儿女带来吉祥;黄昏我站在高高的山岗,盼那铁路修到我家乡,一条条巨龙翻山越岭,为雪域高原送来安康……每当听到这首美丽动人的歌谣,我们就无不向往那茫茫雪域、青青草原、蓝天白云,还有那奔放的歌舞、牧人、 相似文献
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J. W. Grover 《英国考古学会志》2013,166(4):447-456
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Viktor Shmagin 《国际历史评论》2017,39(3):521-545
Over six months in 1861, Commander Birilëv of the Russian Navy constructed a base on the island of Tsushima and attempted to negotiate with local domain officials to turn the island into a Russian protectorate. While official Japanese documents, including Tsushima reports to the Tokugawa government in Edo, claim they vigorously resisted these most unwelcome Russian efforts, Birilëv records the Tsushima officials themselves as the ones who first requested Russian patronage. How can we reconcile these two dramatically different versions of the same event? Due to the relatively isolated position of Tsushima, separated from mainland Japan by the sea, the Russians incorrectly believed they were dealing with a borderland that could be detached from the Tokugawa polity, or even with an independent state, tied to Japan merely by flimsy ‘feudal’ bonds. At the same time, Tsushima officials, afraid of antagonizing the volatile Birilëv, resorted to various stratagems that were misinterpreted by him as signals of desire to switch feudal overlords. The resultant negotiations reveal much about international diplomacy across different political cultures in mid-19th century Asia, the influence of Russia on the development of the Japanese polity, and the conduct of gunboat diplomacy at the apogee of European imperialism. 相似文献
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MANFRED JONAS 《外交史》1993,17(2):311-316
Thomas Alan Schwartz. America's Germany: John J. McCloy and the Federal Republic of Germany . Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press, 1991. xiii + 404 pp. Notes, illustrations, selected bibliography, index. $29.95. 相似文献
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