中江县塔梁子崖墓M3部分壁画榜题再释

本文对四川中江县塔梁子汉代崖墓M3壁画榜题,结合文献记载、地下出土文字资料再次进行了考释,认为塔梁子M3应为荆氏家族之墓葬,墓中七幅壁画每一幅可能表现家族一代人的生活。     

中江塔梁子崖墓壁画榜题考论

四川中江塔梁子彩绘壁画崖墓的年代 ,被推定在东汉时期 [1]。塔梁子崖墓的发现 ,对于认识当时的社会文化提供了新的信息。特别是M3壁画榜题中的相关资料 ,对于说明当时政治生活和民族关系的若干特点 ,有重要的意义。一M3彩绘壁画第一幅有墨书榜题13行 ,为 :先祖南阳尉□□土乡长□里汉太鸿□文君子宾子宾子中黄门侍郎文君真坐与诏外亲内亲相检厉见怨□□诸上颠诸□□□□□□绝肌则骨当□□□父即鸿芦拥十万众平羌有功赦死西徙处此州郡县乡卒汉太鸿□应为“汉太鸿芦”。榜题第10行可见“鸿芦”。《汉书》卷一九上《百官公卿表上》 :“典…     

四川乐山市麻浩崖墓A区M8调查简报

2013年6至10月,四川省文物考古研究院、乐山大佛风景名胜区管理委员会对乐山大佛周边麻浩、柿子湾等区域崖墓进行了全面调查,发现了数座重要崖墓。其中,麻浩A区M8不仅规模较大,其重楼重檐墓阙、楼阁式前门、回廊式侧室等结构在汉代崖墓中少见或不见。这些对汉代墓葬形制、丧葬习俗及建筑文化等有重要参考价值。     

江油市河西崖墓清理简报

1991年1月,江油市河西乡古柏村部分村民在村西的太阳坡一带开荒,整治果园时,发现崖墓。市文管所闻讯后,立即派员前往调查,发现崖墓5座,并对已被挖开的三座进行了清理,现将清理情况简报如下: (一)地理环境及墓葬结构 太阳坡为浅丘地形,由沙岩构成,石质疏松,易于开凿。位于河西乡西南3公里处。崖墓分布在接近山脚,五座横列一排,面向东南,我们按从左至右的顺序,依次编号为M1—M5。简报M1—M3。     

乐山肖坝崖墓发现东汉早期题记

1989年5月下旬,我们在距乐山城西约15华里处,浅丘平坝错杂,数百座崖墓分布其间的省级文物保护单位肖坝崖墓群进行了调查。在调查过程中,我们在应属于肖坝崖墓保护范围区域内的青衣乡大田村黄沙湾调查时,发现了一座东汉早期崖墓。 这座崖墓距离肖坝颜威山崖墓约300米处,从颜威山墓到此墓的这段山腰上共有崖墓29座,在此笔者把这座崖墓编号为M29号墓(图一)。     

重庆璧山县棺山坡东汉崖墓群

2009年11、12月,对重庆璧山县棺山坡崖墓群进行了发掘,共清理崖墓6座。其中三座保存相对较好,皆为长墓道、双重门框、近方形的单室崖墓。M1、M3各出土一具画像石棺,M5的墓壁装饰较精美。残存的随葬品以人物俑、动物俑等各类陶明器为主。根据墓葬形制、画像题材及随葬品组合判断,墓葬时代应为东汉晚期。     

成都市新津县大云山东汉崖墓的清理

2005年成都文物考古研究所与新津县文物管理所联合发掘了新津县大云山崖墓群中的一座东汉崖墓。该墓为长方形平顶单室墓,共有9个侧室,残存16具陶棺,出土了少量陶器、青铜器、铁器和石器。该墓是迄今为止四川崖墓中发现的葬具最多、使用时间最长的墓葬。     

四川宜宾横江镇东汉崖墓清理简报

1998年 5月～ 8月 ,四川省各级文物部门联合对宜宾横江镇油房坝村的 9座崖墓进行了清理 ,发现了一批陶器、铜器及铁器等遗物 ,据墓葬形制及出土物推测 ,这批崖墓应为东汉遗存     

中江塔梁子崖墓壁画榜题补释

四川中江塔梁子崖墓群中的壁画与榜题文字,具有重要的研究价值.本文根据有关考古资料与文献记载,对其壁画榜题中的有关内容作了考释.     

内蒙古巴林左旗哈拉海场辽代壁画墓清理简报

<正>2009年10月,在全国第三次文物普查中,内蒙古自治区赤峰市巴林左旗文物普查队在富河镇富河沟村哈拉海场屯北沟发现被盗墓葬。巴林左旗文体局组织辽上京博物馆专业人员进行勘察,共发现被盗墓葬3座(M1~M3),清理了1座墓葬(M1),并成功揭取了墓中仅存的5幅壁画,壁画修复后藏于辽上京博物馆。     

Advances in Morphometrics in Archaeobotany

ABSTRACT

Morphometric analysis offers an alternative or augmentation to traditional archaeobotanical methods to address differences within and between plant species and their remains, refining and enhancing taxonomic resolution. Morphometrics, the measurement of size and shape, and the multivariate statistical analysis of generated quantitative variables, have long played a major role in biological research, including plant taxonomy and systematics, although its application in archaeobotany is relatively recent. Over the last few decades, there has been an increasing interest in the use of morphometrics for analysing a varied range of archaeological plant materials (mainly seeds, pollen, phytoliths, and starch grains). In particular, morphometrics have contributed to the study of the domestication and spread of many cereals world-wide, as well as that of other taxa including legumes, underground storage organs (USO), and fruits (such as olives, grapes, and dates). This paper reviews current methodologies, recent applications, and advances in the use of morphometrics in archaeobotanical research, discusses its role in exploring major research questions, and suggests possible future directions for its use.     

杏开二月

已经是二月仲春了,大地柔软,天气慢慢热起来了。一场习习的春雨,浇得人心头酥酥的。我第一次注意到,家门前的杏树开了。枝干上,星星点点,挑着几朵白,轻盈得很,把薄薄的心打开,驻足美的枝头,观赏人间烟火。背后是灰灰的庭院,低矮的     

Geography in Higher Education in Australia

Within the last 30 years, geographical information systems (GIS) have been used increasingly in the training of geographers. On the basis of the philosophy of technology and instrumental genesis, we sketch how the use of instruments interacts with learning processes and outline how this can be studied. We empirically analyse students' learning processes and the influences of teaching practice in an introductory course in GIS. We show that students have different strategies for creating their personal instrument for spatial thinking and how teaching interacts with the students' learning processes. Finally, we discuss how GIS may gradually alter future professional development of geographers.     

America in Speech and in Deed

The author's primary aim in what follows is to fully articulate Chantal Delsol's critique of late modern universalism as an attempt to depoliticize the individual for the sake of replacing politics with morality. The result of this depoliticization is a quasi-pantheistic cosmopolitanism that not only effectively denies the significance of individuality, despite rhetorically lionizing it, but also undercuts the freedom of individual conscience that makes moral choice possible. Genuine political prudence and moral judgment are subsequently replaced by the rigid exactitude of a technocratic analysis that reintroduces the "clandestine ideology" it was, despite protestations to the contrary, intended to eliminate. The unhappy paradox produced by the attempt to replace the necessary limitations of political judgment with the universality of a priori moral decree is that a new set of culturally and historically idiosyncratic political attachments are surreptitiously introduced beyond the pale of reasonable debate and disagreement. Delsol's measured response is not a precipitous rejection of universalism as such but a rehabilitation of it that recaptures the Christian moral realism at its core.     

Tibetan-Inhabited Area in Deqen in Development

Deqen, honored as “Shangri La”,is located in the area where three rivers meet to form one in the Henduan Mountains straddling the borders of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. The Deqen Tibetan Ethnic Group Autonomous Prefecture, founded in September 1957, is the only Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Yunnan Province but one of 10 in the