文化遗产领域虚拟仿真工作的回顾与展望

虚拟仿真是提升新时代文化遗产数字化保护工作的一项有力工具,根据核心技术路线的差别,虚拟仿真工作实践可分为视效仿真、数字模型仿真、动态仿真三个主要类型。虽然三种类型存在先后发展的次序,但它们之间并非相互取代关系,而应当根据工作目标与工作条件合理选择。此外,以“数字孪生”“元宇宙”等为代表的虚拟仿真技术日新月异,也为未来文化遗产虚拟仿真工作带来新的机遇与挑战。     

数字出版物对我国非物质文化遗产创新传播的影响及对策分析

在数字传媒背景下,数字出版物体现了时代特征,也展示出数字化技术的优势。“非遗”文化是传统优秀文化多样性的一部分,将数字出版传播技术融入文化遗产传播中,不仅为“非遗”文化传播提供了契机和机遇,还实现了文化遗产保护和利用创新发展。基于此,文章将探索数字出版物对非物质文化遗产传播的影响,分析文化遗产创新传播对策,推动数字化发展进程。     

VR/AR全景技术在红色旅游文化传播中的应用方法探析——以黑龙江省为例

随着我国经济快速发展,社会各界关于红色文化的宣传推广工作面临着各种挑战和机遇,VR/AR全景技术的出现,给红色旅游文化传播提供了新的平台。文章阐述了VR/AR全景技术的基本概念、特征,分析了该技术在红色旅游文化传播中的应用价值。以黑龙江省红色旅游文化传播及资源保护为研究对象,分析了VR/AR全景技术应用于红色旅游文化传播中的必然性,从数据库建设、线上线下互动、丰富旅游形式等角度,探析VR/AR全景技术在红色旅游文化传播中的应用思路和方法,希望能为黑龙江省红色旅游文化传播提供参考。     

太赫兹技术在文化遗产领域的应用进展

太赫兹波凭借其穿透性、非电离性、飞秒时间分辨等特性,非常适合应用于历史文物的无损、原地探测。本文介绍了近年来国内外太赫兹技术在文化遗产领域的应用研究进展,归纳总结了太赫兹光谱分析和太赫兹成像技术在文物物质分析、内部结构探测等方面的研究成果,显示其广阔的应用和发展前景,为太赫兹技术在我国文化遗产领域的发展提供参考。     

黑龙江省非物质文化遗产在高校中的传播与推广初探

由于黑龙江地区在古代处于中原文化的边缘,因此黑龙江至今仍然给人以文化沙漠的错觉。事实上黑龙江省的非物质文化遗产是极大丰富且独树一帜的。这些丰富的文化遗产是黑龙江省的标志和灵魂,不应被淹没或失传,应该让他们融入到高校大学生人文素质的构建以及对大学生民族精神的培育中去,进一步推进我省的文化建设。     

博物馆线上虚拟展示的传播应用研究

虚拟技术的高速发展为博物馆提供了更多的可能性。在虚拟技术的支持下,博物馆的展示、体验都更加新颖、更具吸引力,而传播媒体的多元化发展,也使得博物馆焕发出新的活力。博物馆的线上虚拟展示只是博物馆探索未来发展的起步阶段,但以此为基础的博物馆智慧化建设前景无限远大,本文解构了博物馆线上虚拟展示的定义、内容、特征,并以传播学视角提出了博物馆在此项应用中应注意的关键点,以期促进博物馆线上虚拟展示的不断成熟与传播方式的不断进步。     

物联网在文化遗产保护领域应用的关键——测控技术

各种类型的传感器是探测和获取外界信息的重要手段,是物联网的重要感知器件,因此测控技术成为物联网的核心基础技术。本研究首先介绍了测控技术与物联网的基本概念和关系;然后通过分析测控技术对文化遗产保护的重要性和文化遗产保护与发展面临着的巨大挑战,提出基于物联网的文化遗产保护的多项关键测控技术;最后结合测控技术在文化遗产保护的典型应用,给出了关于文化遗产保护领域物联网建设的若干建议。     

数字图像修复技术在文物领域的应用展望

文物修复和图像修复在原理上存在共性,利用这种共性,结合数字图像修复通过数学算法自动实现的特性,可将文物领域的修复需求预先在计算机上虚拟实现。本文简单阐述这种基于数字图像修复技术的文物虚拟修复的概念、意义及研究路线、内容,并展示一些文物虚拟修复的实验成果。最后,结合对文物虚拟修复问题的理解,对数字图像修复技术的在文物领域的应用进行一些展望。     

网络虚拟现实技术在数字化博物馆中的应用

阐述了怎样将虚拟现实技术更有实践意义地应用到网络数字化博物馆的建设。本工作针对上海博物馆在网上虚拟场馆展示、藏品的立体全方位的数字化展示、古代绘画技法的内涵及意境表现所进行的实践 ,提供了解决目前构建网上虚拟博物馆存在的系统设计与实现中面临的困难的方法。说明了网络虚拟现实技术在数字化博物馆中应用的可行性和社会效果 ,为今后更深层次及更广泛的研究和应用工作拓展了思路 ,并提供了实践性的参考。     

博物馆在非物质文化遗产保护中所承担的角色——以新疆地区为例

进入21世纪,文化遗产保护已经全面的提上日程,尤其是对非物质文化遗产的保护更是迫在眉睫。新疆作为少数民族聚居区,蕴涵着大量的非物质文化遗产。和全国大部分地区一样,新疆地区也由于种种原因,不少特色的文化资源遭到不同程度的破坏,大量珍贵的民族民间特色文化形态流失或濒临灭绝,许多民间传统技艺后继乏人等情况。在这样的情况下新疆地区的博物馆将如何扮演＂非物质文化遗产保护使者＂的角色是大众所关注的。本文将从非物质文化遗产的角度,论述新疆地区的博物馆在非物质文化遗产保护中如何扮演好＂非物质文化遗产保护使者＂的角色。     

面向文化遗址保护的物联网技术研究与应用

大部分文化遗址因其所处环境的特殊性,导致现有常规的信息化技术手段无法有效实施,而传统的文化遗址保护技术也无法实现文化遗产保护与利用的最大化。物联网作为一项新兴的前沿热门信息技术,已经广泛应用于众多领域,具有能够与文化遗址保护工作紧密结合的发展潜力。本工作首先分析了文化遗址保护的现状与面临的问题,并对物联网技术与文化遗址保护的关系进行了深入阐述。针对文物保护领域的特殊需求,着重描述了文物本体与环境信息采集、监测数据的远距离传输,监测数据的实时分析处理三方面相关的物联网技术,并对涉及关键技术应用解决方案进行了分析说明。最后简要介绍了已经部署运行的典型文化遗址保护利用系统———基于物联网技术的敦煌莫高窟保护与利用系统,系统经过连续几年的运行积累了大量的监测数据,为敦煌莫高窟文物的保护做出了重要的贡献。随着物联网技术的进一步发展,在文物保护方面的应用将更加深入和广泛,这将进一步提升文物保护工作的效率。     

The policy of non-discrimination and the protection of minority cultural heritage in Albania

ABSTRACT

This paper looks at the effectiveness of the policy of non-discrimination towards minorities in the preservation of minority cultural heritage, constructing a case study within Albania. After defining the key terms used, this paper examines the legal framework of non-discrimination towards minorities in its historical development and looks into the state of preservation of minority cultural heritage on the ground throughout the 2010s combining extensive field-work with interviews with key representatives of ethnic minorities in Albania. The poor state of preservation of minority cultural heritage is mostly attributed to under-financing and the insufficient policy of non-discrimination. As I demonstrate, in the case of minorities with a kin-state in the region, most notably Greece, as well as the heritage claimed by neighbouring states, primarily Turkey, the policy of non-discrimination and the practice of under-financing paves the way for external involvement in the protection of cultural heritage, in pursuit of international political agendas. The paper concludes that more needs to be done for the protection of minority cultural heritage in Albania.     

Transformations of cultural heritage in Melanesia: from kastam to kalsa

In this article, I look at the reverberations of the global discourse about heritage at the margins of the global system in the Pacific. To this end, I analyse the development of indigenous concepts of cultural heritage on Baluan Island, in Manus Province, Papua New Guinea. I discuss how over the past 50?years two different heritage concepts have developed on the island, which have been used to reflect upon and direct cultural and social change. Further I show how the genesis and transformation of this local discourse about heritage is driven by local concerns and politics, as well as national and international developments.     

Politics of tangibility,intangibility, and place in the making of a European cultural heritage in EU heritage policy

The EU has recently launched several initiatives that aim to foster the idea of a common European cultural heritage. The notion of a European cultural heritage in EU policy discourse is extremely abstract, referring to various ideas and values detached from physical locations or places. Nevertheless the EU initiatives put the abstract policy discourse into practice and concretize its notions about a European cultural heritage. A common strategy in this practice is ‘placing heritage’ – affixing the idea of a European cultural heritage to certain places in order to turn them into specific European heritage sites. The materialisation of a European cultural heritage and the production of physical European heritage sites are crucial elements in the policy through which the EU seeks to govern both the actors and the meanings of heritage. On the basis of a qualitative content analysis of diverse policy documents and informational and promotional material, this article presents five strategies of ‘placing heritage’ used in the EU initiatives. In addition, the article presents a theoretical model of circulation of the tangible and intangible dimensions of heritage in the EU heritage policy discourse and discusses the EU’s political intents included in the practices of ‘placing heritage’.     

An overview of Caribbean and Latin-American cultural heritage studies

Abstract

This review analyzes, through three recently published books that talk about cultural heritage in Latin America, how the Cultural Heritage Studies have allowed us to understand the current situation in the region characterized by the growing tendency to promote declarations of heritage as part of a plan for the use of culture as a resource for sustainable development. Likewise, those books analyze how responses from local communities are generated to hegemonic definitions of heritage, which indicates that cultural heritage in Latin America is not something given but something in constant construction and dispute.     

Protection of underwater cultural heritage in China: new developments

As a crucial part of the Maritime Silk Road, underwater cultural heritage plays a role in promoting development of One Belt and One Road in China due to its historical, archaeological and cultural value. The Chinese government has taken effective and reasonable measures to safeguard underwater cultural heritage, with numerous achievements. This paper addresses recent developments in the preservation of underwater cultural heritage with regard to legislation and policy.     

水下文化遗产原址保护研究概述

长年埋藏于水下的文化遗产,在适应周围的化学、物理及生态环境后可达到一种平衡的保存状态。通过概述水下埋藏环境对文物产生的影响,并对国外文物保护工作者在沉船、水下文物点、古代聚落遗址等类型水下文化遗产原址保护的成果进行研究,为中国水下文化遗产保护相关工作的开展提供一定的借鉴。     

US protection of underwater cultural heritage beyond the territorial sea: problems and prospects

Current US treatment of underwater cultural heritage beyond the territorial sea is analysed in light of Law of the Sea principles and the UNESCO Draft Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage.     

物联网与GIS技术在文化遗产保护中的应用思考

物联网的发展给文化遗产保护带来了新的机遇。分析了从"数字地球"到"智慧地球"的发展历程,指出物联网是实现"智慧地球"的关键。之后分析了"数字地球"的核心技术G IS技术在物联网中的作用,并结合实例阐述了基于物联网的G IS应用方法。最后对物联网在文化遗产保护中的应用前景进行了展望,给出了物联网在文博行业中应用的策略建议。     

Including people with learning difficulties in cultural and heritage sites

This paper examines the processes involved in a participatory inclusive research project in Liverpool and Merseyside, UK. The project involved 25 people with learning difficulties – the Heritage Forum – visiting 13 cultural and heritage sites on more than 50 occasions across a 15‐month period. The research provides a much needed resource at a time when there is a lack of provision for, and research into, the intellectual accessibility of cultural and heritage sites in the UK and globally. This paper details the research approach taken by the Heritage Forum, providing a flexible protocol about ways of working with groups and individuals with learning difficulties. It also reports on the Heritage Forum’s general findings about the cultural and heritage sites, providing some initial guidance about how to best include this diverse population.