镇江南朝萧梁五铢钱范考察

９９８年２月６日《人民日报》和２月２２日《中国文物报》相继报道了镇江发现萧梁五铢陶范堆积层的消息。在镇江古城考古所的支持下,苏州市钱币学会与上海《中国历代货币大系·秦汉南北朝卷》编写人员赴镇江实地作了考察。这批钱范出土地点,位于镇江市北固山南脚下,紧...     

杭州发现大泉五十叠范

１９９９年５月笔者从杭州藏品市场得到大泉五十红陶叠范一件。钱范出自北郊离拱宸桥附近的谢村。范呈方形,由两片合背粘成,边长约５５毫米,厚７毫米。钱范两面各有面背钱模两组,钱模径２４、穿８毫米。范中心有径约６毫米的浇孔,并有四出流槽。范两侧中间有一组圆形子母口。 杭州地区时有钱范发现：１９５０年余杭沾桥曾出小型红陶五铢范数件,１９９０年余杭市安溪镇也曾出五铢范数件。 （《杭州钱币》总３７　陆隆昌）杭州发现大泉五十叠范@陆隆昌     

秦汉半两钱范的研究

对于半两钱范的著录,过去只有一些零星记载,如清同治年间的《古泉汇》和《续泉汇》、民国年间罗振玉《古器物范图录》、刘体智《小校经阁金文》,共收集半两钱范40余件,但由于这些金石学家大多只注重于钱范上钱模的文字,对钱范所反映的铸币工艺却较少论及,而且所录钱范大多没有出土地点,这使得钱范资料的价值     

西汉上林五铢的分期研究

西汉五铢钱的断代,依据出土钱范的型制及铭文进行分期分类比较科学,尤其是依据钱范范头上的纪年铭文进行分期,甚至可以精确到年。近几年西安地区在基本建设中,出土了大量西汉铭文五铢陶母钱范,为西汉上林五铢钱的分期分类提供了可靠依据。据《汉书·食货志》记载,西汉上林负责铸造五铢钱币的"钟官""技巧""六厩"[1]三官(史称"上林三官"),自汉武帝元狩五年开始铸五铢钱,至汉平帝元始年终,在120余年的时间里共铸造五铢钱"二百八十亿万"[2]余枚。     

新见萧梁天监五铢陶范考

正前时,南京出土一批铭文为"五铢"的陶范(图1),据传来自老门东地区。南京地区历来出土六朝钱范,其中以南朝刘宋"四铢"陶范、萧梁"公式女钱"陶范、萧梁"铁五铢"陶范等为代表,这批出土"五铢"陶范与以前出土六朝铸钱陶范明显不同,应是未披露过的新品种铸钱陶范。     

宁夏隆德县发现货泉叠范

１９９５年５月,宁夏南部隆德县神林乡神林村,在距地表约１３０米处发现一灰坑,内有陶片、古钱与钱范。宁夏固原博物馆收回了较完整的钱范及部分古钱。这批钱范为王莽货泉范,古钱也是货泉,现介绍如下：１钱范：这次出土的钱范虽然较多,但由于其质地为泥沙混合,...     

洛阳出土几批西汉钱范及有关问题

洛阳出土几批西汉钱范及有关问题程永建七十年代以来,洛阳市西工区一带相继出土了几批西汉半两、五铢钱范,质地有石、有陶。现分类介绍并就有关问题探讨如下：一、钱范介绍：（一）半两钱范分母范、子范两种。１．母范：１９７２年１２月,洛阳市橡胶厂出土一批半两钱陶...     

西安相家巷村新出西汉“五铢”钱陶范母调查研究

2003年春季,西安旧货市场突然出现大量西汉“五铢”钱陶范母。我们得知这一情况后,即刻寻踪追迹,调查了解,得知,这次钱范出土地点在西安市未央区六村堡乡相家巷村。我们征集到部分有代表性的西汉“五铢”钱陶范母,并对铸造遗址进行了初步实地调查。现就有关问题探讨如下:一、铸钱遗址概况2003年6月19日中午,我们前去相家巷村实地调查,据当地群众讲,2003年春节前后,六村堡乡相家巷村东,在修生产路清理路基时,挖出大量西汉时期“五铢”钱陶范母,还有大量“五铢”钱陶背范。在现今已修好生产路约200米长范围的路边沟坎上,还堆集着大量西汉时期…     

邯郸古城区出土汉半两钱范

邯郸古城区出土汉半两钱范１９８７年８月,配合邯郸市政人民路立交桥工程,在地表下７米深处发现了一批“半两”钱范。钱范出土地点在“大北城”中部偏西,西距古城西垣约１５００米,西北距曾出土过“半两”钱范等的铸箭炉遗址１０００米。此处地表下１．５米为扰层,内...     

洛阳发现河南郡郡国五铢钱范

1976年,洛阳王城公园破土扩建湖塘工程中,出土五铢钱铜范两块,该范出土时距地表约二米深。原处见到不少夯土和许多大块白土面,及少量碎陶片,此地西近涧河,正是郭宝钧《洛阳西郊汉代居住遗迹》一文中所说的河南县城中区部位,钱范的出土对于汉代钱币的研究有一定参考价值,现已为洛阳博物馆收藏。两范大小、重量、色质、形状与记号位置完全相     

THE TIME OF THE SELF AND THE TIME OF THE OTHER

What is time? This essay offers an attempt to think again about this oldest of philosophical questions by engaging David Hoy's recent book, The Time of Our Lives: A Critical History of Temporality, which proposes a “history of time‐consciousness” in twentieth‐century European philosophy. Hoy's book traces the turn‐of‐the‐century debate between Husserl and Bergson about the different senses of time across the various configurations of hermeneutics, deconstruction, poststructuralism, and feminist theory. For him, what is at stake in such a project is to distinguish between the scientific‐objective “time of the universe” and the phenomenology of human temporality, “the time of our lives.” Hoy's approach is to organize his book around the three tenses of time—past/present/future—and to view objective‐scientific time as derived from the more primordial forms of temporalizing lived experience that occur in our interpretation of time. In my reading of Hoy's work, I attempt to explore how “time” (lived, experiential, phenomenological) can be read not in terms of “consciousness” (Hoy's thematic), but in terms of the self's relationship with an Other. That is, my aim is less to establish a continental tradition about time‐consciousness, understood through the methods of genealogy, phenomenology, or critical theory, than it is to situate the problem of time in terms of an ethics of the Other. In simple terms, I read Hoy's project as too bound up with an egological interpretation of consciousness. By reflecting on time through the relationship to the Other rather than as a mode of the self's own “time‐consciousness,” I attempt to think through the ethical consequences for understanding temporality and its connection to justice.     

人地关系观、规划观的历史轨迹初探——兼论城市规划观的未来趋向

本文探讨了人地关系观及规划观的历史演变,结合后现代主义思潮,对城市规划今后发展方向提出一系列建议。     

“中华民国中央银行钞票”揭秘

“中华民国中央银行钞票”存世极少,十分珍贵。其面值见有壹元、五元两种(插二下),其中壹元票长144,宽89mm;五元票长160,宽92mm。钞票正面,上端均为篆书“中华民国中央银行钞票”、下侧均有篆书“中央银行发行”字样,中间则分别为隶书“壹元”或“五元”之面值,四角分别有“壹”和“1”或“五”和“5”的面值数,底纹均为由无数“中央银行”小字纵向排列而成的放光芒图案;钞票背面,中间分别为“壹元”或“五元”面值,面值两侧分别有“1”或“5”字面值数。吴筹中先生曾在1990年第三期《中国钱币》上刊出过一张五元票的黑白图版,当时他认为是…     

THE LOCATION OF THE TREASURY OF ATREUS

Summary.   The Treasury of Atreus, the largest and most impressive of the nine tholos tombs found at Mycenae, stands by itself at the southern edge of a bowl in the east slope of the Panagia ridge. This paper argues that the tomb was constructed on this particular spot so that it would be seen from the trackways/roads that led to Mycenae from the east, south-east and south-west and from the main pathway to the palace. The view of the acropolis hill and Mt. Profitis Ilias from the space occupied by the earthen mound above the tholos also appears to have influenced the choice of location. It is suggested that the position of the Treasury of Atreus was, like the tomb itself, a political statement, calculated to show that the ruler who built the tomb succeeded in extending the territory of Mycenae across the central Argolid.     

THE STATUE OF THE GOODESS OF MERCY

TheGoddessofMercyinthePotalaPalace,measuring93cmhighand10cmwide,enjoysfameasgreatasthestatueofSakyamuni,thefounderofBuddhismintheJokhangMonaSteryThisisbecausetheTibetansbelievetheGoddessofMercyisthegoddessfromwhomSongtsanGambowasreincamatedtosavetheTibetans.CreatedintheearlydaysoftheTuboKingdom,thestatuehasbeenstandinginthePotalaPalaceformorethan1,360years.Althoughitsufferedfromtheransackingthatfollowedeachwar,itwasretumedtothepalacemiraculouslyintheend.DuringthereignofTuboKingDarmaW…     

THE CENTENNIAL OF THE FOUNDING OF THE ASKANIYA-NOVA NATURE RESERVE

This article traces the history of the creation and early precarious existence of the oldest Soviet nature reserve, Askaniya-Nova in the Ukraine, and represents part of the ongoing Soviet re-assessment of environmental history in that country (for a Western view, see [60]). It describes the protracted conflict between preservationist and utilitarian perspectives on land use in the reserve, the latter gaining ascendancy during the 1930s under Lysenko and Stalin. Of special interest is coverage of post-war “restoration” at the reserve, or more specifically, the continuation of less than ideal conditions up to the present (translated by Elliott B. Urdang, Providence, RI 02906).     

尼罗河畔文明物语

<正>尼罗河是埃及的母亲河,准确说更是生命线,一条郁郁葱葱的绿色生命线,置于茫茫的沙漠之中。埃及90%的人口,生活在这全国1/30国土的尼罗河畔。这条河见证了埃及古老文明的形成和兴旺,主导了两岸生灵的繁荣与衰落。跟随这条河,人们在历史的时空穿梭,跨过河上河下,遍看古代现代,游走神庙田舍,拥抱沙漠绿洲。我们在阿斯旺下火车,行李直接就送到斯蒂芬妮游轮了,我们要在尼罗河上航行三日,这是期盼许久的心念。有多久呢?算起来有40年了。自从1978年电影《尼罗河上的惨案》     

PROBLEMS OF THE LEVEL OF THE CASPIAN AND THE STABILITY OF ITS SHORELINE

The first of two papers on the problem of forecasting the level of the Caspian Sea evaluates factors widely believed to have been responsible for its lowering during much of the present century (including tectonic movements, climatic cycles, human activity). It concludes that previous forecasts have been inaccurate because of the failure to adequately model the complexity of processes involved, specifically the internal mechanisms of “self-regulation” of water levels. Continuation of the recent slight rise in the Caspian's level is predicted at least into the early 1990s (translated by Andrew R. Bond).