赵毅教授著《明清史抉微》出版

<正>赵毅教授所著《明清史抉微》于2008年5月由吉林人民出版社出版。全书分"明清政治史编"、"明清经济史编"、"明清社会史编"和"史学理论编"4编,共收入作者20年来在明清史研究领     

20世纪美国的明清妇女史研究

西方学者对中国妇女研究一贯有使命感。目前,美国的中国妇女史研究方兴未艾,其中明清妇女研究成为其中的热点之一。本文拟结合对西方学界的明清妇女史研究经典论著文献分析,从美国明清妇女史研究的发展历程、“晚期帝制中国”概念框架下的明清妇女史研究、明清妇女的主体性、性形态与妇女文化研究,以及寡妇贞节与美德研究等方面介绍美国的明清妇女史研究的历史与现状,着重探讨20世纪90年代之后的有关论述。因美国学界的明清妇女史作品包罗万象,本文择要概述。     

南开大学明清史研究室成立四十周年暨第三届明清史国际学术讨论会综述

南开大学明清史研究室成立四十周年暨第三届明清史国际学术讨论会综述史讯１９９６年８月１日至４日,南开大学明清史研究室成立四十周年暨第三届明清史国际学术讨论会在天津南开大学召开。南开大学明清史研究室自已故著名史学家明清史专家郑天挺先生创办以来,以郑老求真...     

论明清典当业兴盛之原因

我国古代的典当业发展到明清时期达到空前兴盛阶段,究其原因,明清商品货币经济的发展以及政府的"利典"政策等为明清典当业兴盛提供了良好社会环境,而典当业自身的行业特点则成为明清典当业兴盛的内在动因。     

历史意识与历史编撰理论对明清徽州家谱的影响

史学与家谱关系密切,历史意识和历史编撰理论对明清徽州家谱深远影响。"以稽先世,以贻将来"的历史传承思想是明清徽州家谱发展的动力。"大有关于家教者"的历史借鉴思想是明清徽州家谱努力的方向。史学编撰理论对明清徽州家谱编写有明显的影响,其中正史的史表影响了家谱体例,信史原则对明清徽州家谱编修者的态度有直接影响。     

明清政治思想的流变及其特点论述

绵延我国两千多年的封建制度到明清时代达到巅峰,却也从明清时代开始逐渐走向没落。明清时代的整体政治思想在承袭了宋元时代政治思想的前提下而又产生了许多新的裂变,本文主要针对明清政治思想的流变及其特点进行简要论述。     

从《明清山西碑刻资料选集》看明清山西地方的村堡城防

《明清山西碑刻资料选集》是研究明清时期山西地方社会的一个重要资料,从其中收录的诸多碑刻材料可以看出明清时期山西地方社会的许多特点。其中关于城堡城防的内容对于考察当时的山西社会有着重要作用。本文即主要通过《明清山西碑刻资料选集》关于城堡城防方面的碑刻记载来分析明清时期山西基层社会的一些特点。     

明清经济史研究的杰作——读姜守鹏先生《明清北方市场研究》

明清经济史研究的杰作——读姜守鹏先生《明清北方市场研究》张明富姜守鹏先生长期致力于明清经济史的研究与教学,多有创获。《明清北方市场研究》是他继《明清社会经济结构》一书之后,贡献给学术界的又一部经济史著作。一九九六年六月,由东北师范大学出版社出版,全书...     

明清佳作 画意诗情

中国画独具的艺术特色——诗与画内在的结合,是明清绘画文学化的一个重要方面。《诗中有画画中有诗——明清绘画陈列》旨在强调明清国画特色,彰显人文内涵,探讨中国明清文人画的文学化问题。     

咫尺风姿——明清山水书画扇面探微

折扇起自宋元,兴于明清,扇面绘画也在明清时期达到了极盛。明清书画家上承元代山水画的巨大变革,师法前贤,使折扇的扇面成为山水画艺术创作的又一载体。本文考述折扇的由来,将其与“便面”团扇作区分,对折扇及扇面在明清的演变作了阐述,并以一些典型作品为例,列举、赏析了明清两代较为常见的一江一岸式、一江两岸式和山石林立式三种扇面艺术风格。     

Climate and energy security policies and measures: synergies and conflicts

Concerns about climate and energy security are leading to increased government intervention in the energy sector, in particular as they relate to the choice of energy supply options. While many of these options will improve both energy and climate security, many measures will benefit one while harming the other. This raises an important question for governments and energy planners: how can conflicts between climate and energy security be resolved? This article outlines some of the barriers and problems that may arise as governments and companies try to address climate and energy security concerns simultaneously in various energy supply areas. It concludes by arguing against choosing one objective over the other, and by outlining steps that can be taken to help resolve conflicts between the two agendas.     

我和我的兄弟姐妹

1938年．我出生在金沙江畔一个叫巴塘的小县城里。生在哪一天．至今不知道．因此．六十多年过去了．我从来也没有过过生日。     

Challenger and Chernobyl Lessons and Reflections

Abstract

It is argued that Psychological research on 'race' and 'ethnicity' issues presents a number of ethical problems. These relate to the sociopolitical impact of such research, particularly when it purports to find differences of an 'innate' character; to the use of naive subjects, particularly children, in research which is aimed at demonstrating their 'inferiority'; and, within the academic community itself, to the working relationships between researchers who believe in 'innate' 'race' differences and colleagues belonging to allegedly 'inferior' groups – this being particularly significant within a teaching environment. Although the 'race differences' question has a long and controversial history, ethical issues relating to the research process itself have received less focused attention. Moreover, replacement of the genetically obsolete concept of 'race' with the idea of 'ethnicity' does not solve the problem entirely, and the term 'ethnicity' is itself unsatisfactory in several respects.     

Power and Ethnicity History and Anthropology

This essay reflects on the relationship between anthropological and historical scholarship of ethnicity, picking up on themes explored by Andre Gingrich, by considering the epistemological and evidentiary limitations of social scientific and historical analysis and reconstruction. Beginning with the consideration of the pioneering transdisciplinary efforts of Robert Darnton and Clifford Geertz, it argues that many of the weaknesses ascribed to such efforts are actually part of the nature of social scientific investigation which, in the terms of Peter Winch, must take into account two sets of relationships: that of the relationship between the scientist and the phenomena that he or she observes and the symbolic system that he or she shares with other scientists, which can only be understood from the social context of common activity. How these two relationships challenge social scientific analysis of ethnicity are examined through a consideration of the difficulties of applying Anthony Smith's definition of an ethnie to either Fredrik Barth's classic essay on “Pathan Identity and its Maintenance” or Helmut Reimitz's study of Frankish identity. It concludes that neither anthropologists nor historians are simply describing societies as they are or as they were but rather attempt to describe societies as witnesses within them thought they should be, and we do this for our own society, not for those of the participants, past or present.     

Of Demons and Angels and Historical Humans: Some Events and Questions in Translation and Post-colonial Theory

In what follows, I attempt to show that a look at some curious examples of translations from European texts makes us think about issues in translation theory and post-colonial theory from a slightly different angle. The metaphor of translation can very well be employed for understanding the relation between European texts, and some texts and some social and political practices in India in the colonial period, and this in turn helps us look critically at what I shall call our fuzzy post-colonialism. I also argue that Walter Benjamin's metaphor of translation as the after-life of a work can be extended to posit two basic modes of after-life.     

后伊拉克时代与中国的内政外交--普遍主义与单边主义的冲突

"9·11"事件后,冷战后的国际政治格局发生了重大变化.其最大特征可以概括为以下两点:第一,确立了以唯一超级大国--美国为核心的以反恐为普遍主义的全球性安全阵线;第二,美国的爱国主义、民族主义戏剧性地高涨起来.就像当时有人强调因为全世界有60多个国家的人在世界贸易中心工作,所以对世贸中心的攻击就是对全世界的攻击那样,在美国国民中普遍存在着这样的观点:因为美国社会自身就是世界的缩影,所以星条旗也可被看作是超越一国国界的全人类的普遍象征.