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基层党组织领导班子成员直接选举方式的实践与思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,基层党组织领导班子成员直接选举试点成为创新和发展党内民主的新亮点,引起党内外广泛关注。基层党组织领导班子成员直接选举试点的推行具有深刻复杂的背景和原因,归纳试点实践的基本做法、显著特点和现实价值,分析比较“公推直选”、“双推直选”和“无候选人直接选举”等多种直接选举模式的特征及区别,总结基层党组织领导班子成员直接选举试点的有益经验,对改革和完善党内选举制度具有深远的意义和启示。 相似文献
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推进政治体制改革是改变权力过分集中和不受约束的重要手段。我国近30年来推行政治体制改革,一向持积极、慎重、有序的态度。表现在具体方式上,即是广泛的基层试点。据悉,在过去一段时间,我国所有政治体制改革,包括干部人事制度改革、公推直选等,均在县(市)或以下进行过试点。 相似文献
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十七大报告是中国化马克思主义的纲领性文件,它与辩证唯物主义、历史唯物主义是有机统一的。对于"实践"的高度重视,体现了十七大报告与辩证唯物主义实践观的有机统一;对科学发展观的具体阐述,体现了十七大报告与唯物辩证法总特征——普遍联系和永恒发展的有机统一;"十结合"以及"科学发展观统筹兼顾的根本方法",体现了十七大报告与唯物辩证法的实质和核心——对立统一规律的有机统一;"生态文明"的提出,体现了十七大报告和历史唯物主义关于"人与环境相互依存"论述的有机统一;对民生、民主、民意的高度重视和深刻论述,体现了十七大报告与历史唯物主义群众史观的有机统一。 相似文献
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十七大报告是中国化马克思主义的纲领性文件,它与辩证唯物主义、历史唯物主义是有机统一的。对于“实践:‘的高度重视,体现了十七大报告与辨证唯物主义实践观的有机统一;对科学发展观的具体阐述,体现了十七大报告与唯物辩证法总特征——普遍联系和永恒发展的有机统一;“十结合”以及“科学发展观统筹兼顾的根本方法”,体现了十七大报告与唯物辩证法的实质和核心——对立统一规律的有机统一;“生态文明”的提出,体现了十七大报告和历史唯物主义关于“人与环境相互依存”论述的有机统一;对民生、民主、民意的高度重视和深刻论述,体现了十七大报告与历史唯物主义群众史观的有机统一。 相似文献
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民主集中制是党和国家的根本制度,认清民主和集中的辩证关系至关重要。民主集中制中的民主的功能和目的包含集思广益和利益协调两个方面。民主集中制中的集中则主要表现为人民群众个人对多数人意见的服从,对整体意志的服从,对统一的决定的服从,对纪律的服从,对代表共同利益的权威性指挥中心的服从。从作为一个政党的组织制度和领导制度来讲,民主集中制实际上是一个有机统一的和谐整体。集中是民主基础上的集中,民主是集中指导下的民主。民主是集中的前提和基础,集中是民主的归宿和方向。 相似文献
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党的建设重在基层,社区党建是基层党建的重要组成部分。随着经济社会的快速发展,社区党建工作也面临新的机遇和挑战。无锡市适应新形势新要求,不断创新社区党建的工作思路,积极探索社区党建的实践路径,全面推动社区党建工作制度化、规范化、科学化。无锡加强和改善社区党建工作,主要从四个方面入手:夯实根基,健全区域化党建格局;立足基层,完善党组织服务机制;创新载体,打造信息化网络平台;公推直选,推进党建民主化进程。无锡在实践中探索,在探索中创新,通过创新的实践与探索,努力开创社区党建工作新局面。 相似文献
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“发展社会主义民主政治,建设社会主义政治文明,是全面建设小康社会的重要目标。”“健全基层自治组织和民主管理制度,完善公开办事制度,保证人民群众依法直接行使民主权利,管理基层公共事务和公益事业,对干部实行民主监督。”这是党的十六大报告明确提出的。《步云直选》一书的出版,无疑对推进社会主义民主政治、弘扬社会主义政治文明起到了促进作用。 相似文献
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发展党内民主要以党员为本。以党员为本必须尊重党员主体地位,而尊重党员主体地位需要提高党员的民主意识,保障党员的参与权,这一切都有赖于党员的意见表达。党员意见表达是发展党内民主的一种内在生成力,是发展党内民主的天然成分,它有利于提高党员对党内民主的参与度,有利于营造党内民主的环境。 相似文献
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N.C. Fleming 《Parliamentary History》2013,32(2):337-360
This article explores the Conservative Party crisis over India to examine the relationship between diehard Conservatives and Britain's emerging democracy. Far from rejecting democracy outright, diehard rhetoric and mass communication demonstrates how they adapted to it and utilised it in pursuit of their objectives. The accommodation of diehard Conservatism within the Conservative Party was a necessary and mutual embrace. Contrary to popular image, it promoted Conservative unity and contributed to the party's remarkable electoral success. Unable to exact decisive victories, the capacity of diehard Conservatives to generate party crises over imperial questions, among grass‐roots and back‐bench Conservatives, ensured that they had a role in shaping the presentation and content of party policy. This had implications for leadership efforts to liberalise the party, and also popular perceptions of British imperialism and the feasibility of democracy in India. 相似文献
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要充分发扬党内民主,是贯穿陈云革命人生的一个重要主张。他认为无产阶级政党 应当是最有纪律的党,也是最讲民主的党。在执政条件下坚持和发扬党内民主,是防止官僚主义、 保证党的正确领导和推进人民民主的重要条件。党内民主,就是要有正常的党内生活。要正确理解 和处理民主制与集中制的关系;要尊重和保证党员的民主权利;要有积极而健康的批评和自我批 评;健全党内民主,要有制度保证。陈云的党内民主思想具有重要的理论价值和现实指导意义。 相似文献
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营造党内民主讨论环境对于发展党内民主,实现党的团结和统一,对于科学决策、民主决策、依法决策具有重要意义。但是,当前党内仍然存在着影响党内民主讨论环境的诸多因素。对这些因素进行分析并探求营造党内民主讨论环境的对策是推进党内民主的重要环节。 相似文献
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Walid Jumblatt Abdullah 《Australian Journal of International Affairs》2016,70(5):525-540
This article attempts to answer the puzzle of why, amongst undemocratic states, some regimes are more authoritarian than others. The author contends that differing party structures result in different authoritarian outcomes. A ruling, competitive authoritarian regime that has a party structure akin to a cadre party, or where there is little or no intra-party democracy, is more likely to be more authoritarian than a party which has intra-party democracy. The lack or absence of intra-party democracy ensures that elites remain cohesive and that there are lesser opportunities for the opposition to take advantage of divisions in the party, whereas in a party with intra-party democracy, there is a greater possibility of elite disunity, which could be capitalised on by the opposition, and there is also a greater likelihood of a different ideology being propagated by defectors from the party. The cases of the People's Action Party in Singapore and the United Malays National Organization in Malaysia are used to illustrate the author's case. 相似文献
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This paper examines the extent of ideological cohesion and distinction of two Republican congressional factions (the conservative Republican Study Committee and the moderate Republican Main Street Partnership) and three Democratic congressional caucuses (the moderate Blue Dog Coalition, the liberal Congressional Black Caucus, and the liberal Congressional Progressive Caucus) in the House of Representatives from 1994 to 2002. Whereas much of the literature on congressional caucuses has focused on the reasons members join such groups and the policy and political orientations of those groups, this paper examines how much unity exists in the voting behavior of the members of Congress who join caucuses in comparison to their fellow partisans not in a faction. Although political parties are still a major unifying force for their respective party members, we do find that factional members are more ideologically cohesive than are nonfactional members. Joining a faction is not an insignificant activity for members. Factions allow like-minded colleagues to come together and vote on common issues, at times against direction of their party. 相似文献
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This paper highlights the geographical contributions made to academic debate about democracy, representation and the role of the political party. It argues that while geographers have made important arguments in relation to the structure and operation of representative democracy, there is scope for paying greater attention to the internal spatial dynamics of the political party. A successful political party requires a balance between the national party machine and its local membership base. This paper draws on research to explore the way in which the British Labour Party sought to renew its local membership base by adopting community organising techniques and establishing a new arms-length organisation, Movement for Change (M4C), between 2010 and 2015. It uses this research material to highlight the importance of the internal balance of power within any political party, and the need for a multi-scalar approach to understanding the successful operation of any political party. 相似文献
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当代中国正处于剧烈的社会转型期,多元利益诉求引发的政治参与膨胀,对政党制度民主价值的进一步挖掘和发挥提出了更高的要求。执政党党内民主的发展,直接影响到社会民主以及整个国家民主政治发展的进程,而加强执政党的建设则是充分发挥中国政党制度民主价值的关键路径。 相似文献