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我国历史上,封建社会时期占着很大篇幅。封建社会时期的阶级矛盾,主要是广大劳动农民和封建统治阶级之间的矛盾,土地问题是封建社会的主要问题。本期张博泉先生试谈对“「租庸调」的看法一文中,分析研究了从春秋到唐代赋役制度的发展过程,同时又分析研究了「占田」制度和「均田」制度。这是一个很重要的问题,但直到今天在历史工作者中对这两个问题没有能够取得一致的意见。从「占田」制看,有人把他了解为劳役地租,有人把他了解为整顿国家税收,张先生认为是征收佃租的一种标准。从「租庸调」赋役制度看,有人主张他是和「均田」制度相适应的赋役制度,有人怀疑唐代「均田」制度是否真正推行过,有人否认「租庸调』制度和「均田」制度之间的关系;张博泉先生一方面分析「租庸调」力役制度和自给自足自然经济的关系,两税制出现与唐代商品经济发展的关系,一方面又探求「租庸调」制度和东汉以后「租庸调』制度的继承性,对问题的认识更深入了一步,给我们今后继续研究提出了新的问题。希望对于这一问题有研究的同志们,能够多发表自己的意见。 相似文献
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重修崆峒山大什方问道宫碑是一个保存较为完整且具有极高考古研究价值的碑刻,碑文从多种角度对古代养生术作了较为精辟的阐述,堪称古代养生理念之精华。本文就崆峒山问道宫碑文的养生理念以及养生术作一些简单分析。 相似文献
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一「海虞贼乱志」诸书记载着这一事实:在太平天国后期,太平军曾发给其解放区的商人以「店凭」「商凭」等「商业登记证」,但是,迄今为止,所被发现的这类登记证,还仅有「金匮商凭」(即周穗成先生所介绍的「黄兴和商凭」),「嘉兴营业执照」,「吴江黎里镇营业执照」(即全毓黻先生所介绍的「恒顺店印照」),「盛镇卡凭」等寥寥数种,而所谓「店凭」,则未经发现,因之周穗成先生怀疑「店凭」似即「商凭」。实际,在某些地区,太平天国确曾颁发过「店凭」,它并不就是「商凭」,现在杭州西湖博物馆便藏有「恒兴店凭」一件,该件为杭县三墩张佩山先生所赠存,张先生的先世于太平天国解放杭州期内,曾在三墩开设过恒兴腌腊店,当时领得这一店凭,这一革命文物,是弥足珍贵的。该件「恒兴店凭」的形式和内容如左: 相似文献
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花东卜辞中所记载的事类以祭祀类最多,这一类祭祀卜辞有著什么样的祭祀规律,目前还不清楚,然从卜辞的型式看来,前辞有作「干支卜」者,也有以「干支」、「干卜」和仅以「干」开端者,这些不同的型式代表著何种意义,前此在《花东·前言》中并未加以说明, 相似文献
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这次讨沦会给予我的课题,是阐明「地域结构论」在经济地理学的发展中所起的作用.关于战后经济地理学的动向,在「经济地理学的成果和课题」中已作了确切的介绍,而且由于25届大会上「围绕经济地理学的方法论」的报告和争论已经弄清楚了,在此不必加以重复.但是,有必要谈谈它与「国民经济的地域经构论」的关系.因为,国民经济地域结构论,是在对以往一些理论进行反省后开展的,而且「地域结构论」本身并不是新的术语. 相似文献
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姚朔民老师寄来日本《收集》杂志2 0 0 0年第六期上加藤正宏先生的文章 ,对我在《中国近代纸币》中称满洲中央银行、中国联合准备银行、蒙疆银行、中央储备银行、冀东银行、察南银行、华兴商业储蓄银行等七家为伪银行不解 ,他认为“在日本和中国 ,对于‘伪’银行的理解首先就有所不同。即使退一步讲 ,按照中国的认识 ,在前述 (如汇丰银行等外国银行或中外合办银行 )中恐怕也有着应看作‘伪’银行的银行。在上述诸外国银行中 ,同样可以看到把在半殖民地化的地区作为势力范围来发行纸币的思想。这些银行与由于侵略国日本有关而被作为‘伪’的… 相似文献
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THE "CREATIVE CLASS" IN THE UK: AN INITIAL ANALYSIS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nick Clifton 《Geografiska annaler. Series B, Human geography》2008,90(1):63-82
Richard Florida argues that regional economic outcomes are tied to the underlying conditions that facilitate creativity and diversity. Thus the Creative Class thesis suggests that the ability to attract creativity and to be open to diverse groups of people of different ethnic, racial and lifestyle groups provides distinct advantages to regions in generating innovations, growing and attracting high‐technology industries, and spurring economic growth. In this paper we investigate the extent to which there might be similar processes concerning the relationship between creativity, human capital, and high‐technology industries at work in the UK as in North America. The approach taken is broadly sympathetic to the Creative Class thesis; critical perspectives and reservations from the literature are introduced as appropriate research is focused around the three principal research questions: Where is the creative class located in the UK? What is the impact of quality of place upon this dispersion? What is the connection between the location of the creative class and inequalities in technical and economic outcomes within the UK? To this end, the creative class and its subgroups are defined and identified. We then construct quality of place indicators relating to tolerance, diversity, creativity and cultural opportunity. To these are added measures of public provision and social cohesion. Data are analysed by means of correlations and regression. In general we find that, although the distribution of the creative class is uneven and complex, our results are consistent with the findings of the North American research with the notable exception of technology‐based employment growth. Finally, priorities for further research are discussed. The need to further investigate causality, variations within the creative class itself, and the potential role of qualitative data in this are highlighted, as is the potential fate of “non‐creative” workers and places. 相似文献
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以现代眼光来看,古中国的货币是没有制度可言。譬如金银虽自古即有价值,却没有制造金银币,即便铸过货币形状也不是用来作流通工具;真正作流通用的,基本上都是铜钱。到清朝时,大体上仍然是银钱平行本位;大数用银,小数用钱,铜钱与银两间基本上维持一千文兑一两的比价,以增减铜钱的重量来配合市场的变化。白银在作为交易媒介的使用上,虽有不同的形状,但仍是以含银的重量计算,不是以数量计,而各地习用的成色与秤法不一,在成色的鉴定及重量的换算上十分麻烦。因此当制作精美、成色重量一致的外国银元流入中国后,由于使用方便很受人民欢迎,慢慢在… 相似文献
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人文地理学研究方法论的进展与"文化转向"以来的流派 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
欧美发达国家现代人文地理学研究的方法论已成系统。本文以国外文献与著名人文地理学者论点为依据,以现代人文地理学哲学思潮与衍生的研究方法论为基础,探讨了方法论与衍生的研究方法与其拓展的研究领域及其动力关系,追索并总结出前沿研究与研究流派脉络,以及探讨不同流派不断延伸的具体研究内容。 相似文献
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每个人看大佛,都会有不同的感受。在画家眼里,它是石雕的画;在诗人眼里,它是凝固的诗;在艺术家眼里,它是一座艺术殿堂;在哲人眼里,它是思考生命意义的书…… 相似文献
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Tang Zhaoming 《中国西藏(英文版)》2016,(4):12-17
正During the day,she bustles around the operation table in her thick antiradiation vest.At night,she has to go to sleep on a chair due to her pulmonary edema.On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,where congenital heart disease occurs at a high rate,she sustains a hope of survival for the children with congenital heart disease by working hard.Parents call her"a living Buddha",and her colleagues think her a 相似文献
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Keith H. Halfacree 《对极》1996,28(1):42-72
A controversial new Criminal Justice and Public Order Act in Great Britain contains measures to curb the lifestyles of a group known collectively as "New Age Travellers". This paper examines these travellers as "folk devils" of the Conservative "New Right" on a number of levels: their lifestyle does not conform to that espoused by authoritarian or libertarian Conservatism; moreover, they violate the spatial order of contemporary British society by trespassing against the dominant social representation of the countryside — the "rural idyll". In Parliamentary debates speakers drew on the rural idyll to defend the exclusivity of access to the countryside. Notably, whilst Gypsies were seen as having a legitimate if highly marginalized position in the rural representation, few saw any place for New Age travellers. 相似文献