日本平城京模仿隋唐长安城原型初探

研究古代中日两国之间的文化交流,日本都城的建制模仿中国都城的建制也是其中一个重大的研究课题。进而言之,倘要深入地研究日本都城的建制,则必须从它所模仿中国都城的原型来入手。所以,研究日本平城京的建制,有必要首先来研究一下它到底模仿了中国哪一座都城的建制。否则,就难以究明它的来龙去脉。     

了本律令制都城的变迁与日唐交流——关于寺院数量的变化及彩釉瓦建筑的出现

日本律令制都城藤原、平城、平安京的格局建制是模仿隋唐长安、洛阳两城设计而成,它的条坊制与中轴线左右对称的形式最显著地揭示着这一点。此已为中日学者所共识。近年来。关于都城制的研究似乎已侧重于通过都城制度而探索日本古代天皇制及古代国家政治形态、政治组织     

从西汉定都长安看中国古代都城的选址问题

都城作为一代王朝的政治中心,其地理位置的选择不仅关乎城市本身的发展,而且更与国家的命运紧密相连。在中国历史上,西安尤其突出,是建都王朝最多、时间最长的著名古都。对于其长期作为都城的原因,解释的理论体系有多种。本文试图从理论角度,特别以西汉定都长安为例,对中国古代都城的选址问题进行一番探讨。     

“瀛”食关西

四月赏碧樱,六月食白桃,十月品初雪.以风物为食,感四季之恩,浴自然之气.关西是日本以“阪、京、神”为中心的近畿地区,“畿”即为都城,在镰仓时代之前,这里是日本上古诸神与统治者的都城御所,而声名远扬的关西料理,即诞生于天子脚下,经千年磨砺而愈加精绝.关西以大阪的河豚、京都的京料理、神户的和牛为代表,流传下千年和式饮食的风格和品位：精致、细腻、天然.在这个讲究感官体验的国家,你完全能以舌为眼,以嗅觉与味蕾探路.正如蔡澜先生所说—一选择由淡变浓、渐入佳境地启程;也可选择浓变淡的旅程,像人生那样.     

日本律令制都城的变迁与日唐交流--关于寺院数量的变化及彩釉瓦建筑的出现

一日本律令制都城藤原、平城、平安京的格局建制是模仿隋唐长安、洛阳两城设计而成①, 它的条坊制与中轴线左右对称的形式最显著地揭示着这一点。此已为中日学者所共识②。 近年来。关于都城制的研究似乎已侧重于通过都城制度而探索日本古代天皇制及古代国家政 治形态、政治组织的变迁,进一步究明吸收中国文化的具体样态上来。本小论仅就藤原、平 城、平安京寺院数量的变化及彩釉瓦建筑的出现情况试探日唐文化交流内容,即：607年犬 上御田耜遣唐使节团的来访直到838年实际上的最后一批遣唐使结束,这中间200年间,随着 每次遣唐使节的来…     

华夏视野——越南惊现古代城堡遗址——河内发掘古代王朝遗迹

几年前,越南政府着手准备在河内市中心修建一座全新的国会大厦。而这个区域过去曾是越南历史上君权时代的都城。     

安阳洹北商城性质探索

安阳洹北商城是盘庚迁殷所始建的都城,这个都城使用的时间并不长,从小辛、小乙后即将都城重心由洹北移至洹南,即洹水南岸的殷墟。     

第十届中日韩古代欧洲历史学术研讨会综述

正2013年10月18—20日,由首都师范大学历史学院主办的"第十届中日韩古代欧洲历史学术研讨会"在北京紫玉饭店隆重召开。这个系列会议最初由日本学者发起,原本仅有日本和韩国学者参加,2007年中国学者开始加入该论坛。而此前的九次会议,分别在日本和韩国召开,因此这是中方首次承办这个系列的会议。会议得到学者的热烈响应,来自中国、日本、韩国以及美国、英国等国家的四十余所高校和科研院所的五十多名专家学者会聚北京,就希腊     

书讯

宋成有的《新编日本近代史》于2006年由北京大学出版社出版。全书约50万字,共8章。该书重点阐述了幕府的崩溃、明治政权的建立、欧化时期的维新、民族化时期的维新、“大日本帝国”的崛起、太平洋战争与日本帝国的灭亡、围绕社会变动发生的思想文化与社会各阶层的激化和分化等。(岷)王海燕的《古代日本的都城空间与礼仪》于2006年由浙江大学出版社出版。全书约22万字,共9章。这是我国第一部专门阐述古代日本的都城空间与礼仪的著作。其内容不仅涉及日本古代都城制的形成与发展、古代王权的发展、都城空间与王权、礼仪与外交的关系等,还对中…     

高句丽广开土王陵比定论的再探讨

中华人民共和国吉林省集安县是高句丽中期王都的故地,史迹极为丰富,其中著名的第十九代王广开土王的陵碑屹立在此地。作为中期的王都,据《三国史记》记载,从高句丽第十代山上王于209年将都城从桓仁迁到集安,当时的丸都以后,到第二十代长寿王427年将都城迁到平壤为止,有二百多年。属于这个时期或前后期的坟墓有一万多座。集安引起学术界的注意是明治十六年末(1883)日本陆军参谋本部的酒匈景信中尉带回日本的好太王陵碑的双沟加墨本。近年来,昭和47年(1972)李进熙认为碑文是经酒匈景和参谋本部有意窜改,在碑面上保留涂上石灰石而被窜改的文字。     

China in Australia: The Discourses of Changst

Abstract

China matters significantly to contemporary Australia in terms of trade relations, capital movements, education and global order. Australian public discourse on China, however, inhabits two conflicting parallel universes, one a narrative of economic complementarity, the other of fear and anxiety. The spectre of the rise of China haunts Australian society in and among these two spheres: one in which China’s economic rise is to be encouraged as a sign of it joining the capitalist world system, and the other in which China’s ascent is regarded as a threat to be contained. The paper examines this problematic discourse, calling it Changst [China angst], arguing that it is permeated with a developmentalist logic (Chakrabarty, 2000) that misreads China through the homogenising history of both capitalism and Eurocentrism. This reading of China as but a copy of Western capitalism evokes anxiety because its distinctive forms of capital flow disrupt the comforting teleology. Equally, when Chinese society, including its education system, is perceived as not-yet modern, this induces fear of cultural contamination from the outpouring of Chinese international students. The exploration of this anxiety is conducted via six Australian case studies, showing how China’s engagement with Australia produces intense but unwarranted angst.     

Toward Abstraction Ranking European Painters of the Early Twentieth Century

Abstract. Paris was the unrivaled capital of modern art in the nineteenth century, but during the early twentieth century major innovations began to be made elsewhere in Europe. The author examined the careers of the artists who led such movements as Italian Futurism, German Expressionism, Holland's De Stijl, and Russia's Suprematism. Quantitative analysis revealed the implications of the conceptual basis of the art of Umberto Boccioni, Giorgio de Chirico, Kazimir Malevich, and Edvard Munch, and of the experimental origin of the innovations of Wassily Kandinsky, Paul Klee, and Piet Mondrian. The finding that the invention of abstract art was made nearly simultaneously by the conceptual Malevich and the experimental Kandinsky and Mondrian particularly indicates the importance of both deductive and inductive approaches in the history of modern art.     

商汤都亳研究综述

商汤都亳,是夏商史研究中的最重要内容之一,涉及商代第一都、早商文化、夏商分界、夏文化界定等重大学术课题,因而成为学术界一直以来关注的焦点和热点。本文对这一课题的学术史进行了回顾与总结,归纳与概括主要研究成果,指出在学术讨论中暴露出的一些问题。     

Spectacles of Ethnographic and Historical Imaginations: Kamatapur Movement and the Rajbanshi Quest to Rediscover their Past and Selves

India since independence has experienced a series of movements based on “identity politics” demanding separate states and reorganization of its internal state boundaries. Much of the contemporary discussions find uneven development and unequal access to power accelerated by regionalism and linguistic fanatism responsible for these movements. Through the study of social movements of Koch–Rajbanshi people in North Bengal, the paper argues that these movements display a timeless quest and aspirations of people that are rooted in their deep sense of history. People's unique sense of history or “historical imaginations” are contextualized within the secular language of socio-economic injustices and socio-cultural differences celebrated in a spectacular manner through these movements marked by re-interpretation, re-writing of the past, real yet imagined, time bound yet eternal. Today the Koch–Rajbanshi people are creating a “new past” and an identity which is a blend of colonial ethnography on one hand and Rajbanshi mythographies on the other. The paper also questions the dichotomy that apparently exists between the past and the present.     

布尔迪厄的文化资本理论在旅游规划中的应用

伴随着后现代主义的到来,以符号和影像为主的消费文化成为了社会消费的主导。因此,旅游业的发展与规划既需要满足消费需求,又要尊重消费文化。本文中我们试图从布迪厄的文化资本理论的三个方面:文化能力、文化产品、文化制度的角度分析旅游文化资本,希望以此推动旅游文化资本在旅游规划中的运用。     

The impact of broadband and other infrastructure on the location of new business establishments

This paper analyzes the impact of broadband infrastructure, along with a range of other local characteristics such as motorways and other infrastructure, availability of human capital, and access to third‐level educational facilities, on the location of new business establishments. The sample period spans the introduction and recent history of broadband in Ireland. The results indicate that the availability of broadband infrastructure is a significant determinant, but its effects may be mediated by the presence of sufficiently high human capital in an area.     

一座上都城 半部蒙元史

元上都是13～14世纪世界上最强大国家——蒙元帝国建立的第一座都城,它建在地势开阔的金莲川草原之上。在当时的世界,元大都极大地沟通了中国与世界的联系。众多外国使者、旅行家、商人、教士都曾到达此地,使中国出现了历史上罕见的、由欧亚大陆的各种民族、语言和宗教共存的多元文化现象,并把中国传统文化的发展推到一个更为广阔的中西交流的层次。元上都遗址留存的各种遗迹和出土的各种文物,加之大量的宗教、民族与语言等文化交流文献史料,是这一国际多元文化兼容并蓄的奇迹般盛况的有力见证。今天,这座古城是古代草原都城中保存最为完好,能够充分展示草原都城风貌的宝贵历史文化遗产。高大的城墙,鳞次栉比的宫殿基址,构成了草原地带深邃悠远、规模宏大的文化景观。     

"文革史学"初探--以中国近代史研究为例

“文革史学”是指1966-1976年“文化大革命”期间中国“史学”的发展和演变的历史,它既是中国史学史、也是“文革”研究的重要组成部分。“文革史学”是动乱年代政治运动的特殊产物,是中国史学史上极为黑暗的一页,给中国史学蒙上了极大耻辱。它截断了中国史学的优良传统,并离群索居,与不断前进的世界史学背道而驰;中国史学成了政治史学、影射史学的代名词,失去了作为一门科学的独立性与尊严。     

Politics and the nation: nationalist mobilisation of ethnic differences

Abstract. Based on a critique of the exogenous and expressive views of politics underlying many studies of nationalism, this article analyses the political factors that affect nation‐building processes in a direct manner. First, ethnicity should be considered not so much as an historical and objective starting point but as the outcome of nationalist intellectuals' efforts at filtering and selecting political and cultural elements. It is important to examine the structure and genealogy of nationalist ideological capital using myth/symbol analysis or frame analysis. Second, one of the key concepts in the study of nationalist movements is the Political Opportunity Structure, as it refers to the developmental context, both institutional (democratisation, decentralisation, etc.) and strategic (potential allies, electoral dealignments, etc.). In this sense, ethnic regulation policies should not be taken as mere effects or responses, but as decisive intervening causes in the very process of national identity‐building. Finally, this article argues that rational choice analysis and collective action logic can be found useful in explaining the successes or failures of nationalist movements that attempt to mobilise and organise politically as mass phenomena.     

The Impossible Trinity: Inflation Targeting,Exchange Rate Management and Open Capital Accounts in Emerging Economies

This article contributes to the debate on macroeconomic management and capital account regulations in developing and emerging countries (DECs). It argues that the recommendation by neoclassical economists and international financial institutions (IFIs) to combine an inflation‐targeting regime with exchange rate management, whilst maintaining open capital accounts, is not only impossible but also potentially counterproductive. The article draws on extensive semi‐structured interviews with currency traders in Brazil and London to show that this is due to the particular way such a regime shapes central bank interventions in the money and foreign exchange markets and the destabilizing way these interventions interact with financial market expectations. The interview results also demonstrate that the guidelines issued by IFIs actually undermine, rather than aid, DEC central banks’ initial attempts to manage excessive exchange rate movements. These results support the long‐standing argument by heterodox economists and critical international political economists that DECs need to make the exchange rate an explicit instrument and goal of their macroeconomic policy and complement it with comprehensive capital account regulations to reduce the destabilizing impact of international capital flows. The interview results also give some concrete suggestions on how to achieve this.