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This article reviews current developments in European regional studies. A brief history of settlement archaeology as practiced
in Europe is followed by a discussion of new approaches to regional analysis and surface survey. I argue that recent, steady
investments in the technology, methods, and theory of regional archaeological analysis and surface survey have stimulated
advances in the study of settlement patterns and settlement pattern change through time in many parts of Europe. When innovative
technologies (e.g., remote sensing, GPS, GIS), methods (e.g., geoarchaeology, “siteless” survey), and new theoretical frameworks
(both processual and postprocessual) have been combined, breakthroughs in our understanding of European settlement have resulted.
In the last half of the article, I describe some of these breakthroughs in a broad discussion of European settlement history,
beginning with the earliest prehistory of Europe through the Middle Ages. Shifts in perspective are particularly apparent
for phases of transition: from the Middle to Upper Paleolithic, Paleolithic to Mesolithic to Neolithic, and with the rise
and expansion of states. 相似文献
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