昌吉回族自治州乡村旅游开发研究

乡村旅游作为一种新型旅游形式,它是以农业和乡村为资源而开发的一种新兴生态旅游产品,是农业生产和旅游活动相结合的产物。本文首先分析了昌吉州乡村旅游发展现状,结合市场调查问卷,通过对旅游客源市场进行分析,提出了昌吉州发展乡村旅游存在的问题、对策和措施。     

福建省海岛旅游的特点与开发利用设想

福建省具有十分丰富的海岛旅游资源,其开发利用近年来越来越为人们所重视。本文在实地调查的基础上,阐述了福建海岛旅游资源的基本类型和主要内容,从规模、功能、分布、组合等方面对其主要特点进行了分析和评价,指出了其开发利用中存在的主要问题,提出了以开发海滨沙滩为核心,以度假旅游为主要方向的福建海岛旅游资原开发利用的总体设想和对策措施。     

我国传统村镇旅游研究进展

不同专业背景的学者纷纷从不同的角度对传统村镇旅游进行研究和探讨,涌现了许多相关研究成果。这些成果主要集中在:传统村镇旅游资源特点和价值,传统村镇旅游开发,传统村镇旅游资源保护和开发,旅游对传统村镇的影响,传统村镇旅游流和客源市场,传统村镇旅游存在问题及对策。同时,我国传统村镇旅游研究还存在着一些问题。     

国内女性游客旅游消费行为实证研究 --以重庆旅游目的地为例

随着女性在社会生活中的地位越来越高,女性出游人数逐年上升,本文作者通过实地调查来渝的国内女性游客,尝试对女性旅游者的消费特点做出分析。本文对女性旅游者的人口学特征(年龄、职业、月收入、文化程度)和行为特征(旅游目的、信息来源、旅游方式)进行分析,从而得出女性旅游者出游行为的一般规律,并在此基础上从旅游产品开发、服务设施完善及促销方面探讨了女性旅游市场的开发对策。     

分析乡村旅游的老年市场产品开发策略

乡村旅游因其休闲性、体验性深受国内旅游市场的欢迎。而随着我国老龄化日益明显,老年市场在整体旅游市场中的比重不断扩大。然而目前国内对老年市场的乡村旅游产品较少,因此该类产品的开发显得十分有价值。本文针对老年旅游市场的特点,探讨如何以老年旅游市场的需要为导向开发乡村旅游产品。     

2016年世界园艺博览会背景下创建唐山会展旅游品牌策略初探

作为一种新兴的旅游产品,会展旅游是世界旅游业重要的客源市场和争相竞争的目标市场。未来会展旅游市场的竞争将更多地表现为品牌的竞争。世博会于 2016年在唐山召开,以本次世博为契机,进一步分析唐山会展旅游品牌建设面临的主要问题,并在此基础上探讨创建唐山会展旅游品牌的对策与措施,对唐山会展旅游的发展具有一定的现实意义。     

分析乡村旅游的老年市场产品开发策略

<正>乡村旅游因其休闲性、体验性深受国内旅游市场的欢迎。而随着我国老龄化日益明显,老年市场在整体旅游市场中的比重不断扩大。然而目前国内对老年市场的乡村旅游产品较少,因此该类产品的开发显得十分有价值。本文针对老年旅游市场的特点,探讨如何以老年旅游市场的需要为导向开发乡村旅游产品。     

海南环岛海洋文化旅游发展研究

海南海洋文化旅游资源丰富多样,环岛海洋文化旅游在国内旅游市场起着举足轻重的作用。本文对海南环岛海洋文化旅游概念进行解析、面对现状归纳问题,介绍海南环岛海洋文化旅游的内容和资源,给出环岛海洋文化旅游的思考,希望为海南环岛海洋文化旅游提出有效可行的发展对策和建议。     

中国节庆旅游研究进展

20世纪90年代以来,节庆旅游日益受到国内学术界的广泛重视,研究内容全面、成果显著。本文试从节庆旅游的概念界定、特点和功能、影响机制、策划和运作等方面,对国内已有的研究成果进行综述,并提出今后节庆旅游的研究中一些亟待解决的问题。     

我国乡村旅游发展的问题与对策研究

乡村旅游是以具有乡村性的自然资源与人文资源作为旅游吸引物,以城市居民为主要目标市场,凭借城乡之间的差异性,为城市居民提供休闲、观光、疗养等的一种旅游形式。与此同时,乡村旅游已经成为发展农村经济的有效手段,在推动城乡一体化的进程中也起到了重要的作用。本文在总结乡村旅游的概念和发展模式的基础上,分析了乡村旅游发展中存在的主要问题并提出相应的对策建议。     

Telling small stories: spaces of knowledge and the practice of geography

This article examines how the practice of learning geography, and the arenas in which knowledge-making takes place, can be usefully positioned within changing histories of the discipline. It contends that networks of action – understood through the intersection of social sites, subjects and sources – present a conceptual framework and narrative focus for the re-consideration of specific episodes from geography's past. The interventions made here are informed and illustrated by a 'small story' about the doing of geography. Based on different personal accounts, the story revives a series of events, encounters, dialogues and images dating back to the winter of 1951 at Glenmore Lodge, Scotland. This educational institution in the Cairngorm mountains offered children from urban areas the opportunity to learn field studies and the skills of 'outdoor citizenship'. Initially, the focus falls on Margaret Jack, a 14-year-old field-course participant. Her learning experiences are traced through personal letters, a diary and a field journal dating from that time, and her recent recollections of this event. Margaret's account dovetails with the story of her field studies instructor, Robin Murray. Robin's role is traced through his learning experiences as a geography undergraduate at Aberdeen University, and the recent recollections of Catriona Murray, his wife.     

Das Wissen der Schulden. Recht,Kulturtechnik und Alltagserfahrung im liberalen Kapitalismus

The Knowledge of Debt: Law, Media Technique, and Everyday Experience in Liberal Capitalism. Performing an object such as ‘the economy’ hinges on practices of formatting knowledge. The article proposes to look at such instituting moments in connection with social conflicts over the legitimate rules of exchange. This is exemplified by way of recounting the story of the codification of Swiss bankruptcy law in 1889. In order to homogenize the legal procedures of debt collection and bankruptcy, two subject categories were instituted: ‘merchants’ and ‘non-merchants’. These different categories were thought to account for the diverging temporalities and spaces of credit exchange in everyday economic life. The introduction of the commercial register, a media-technical apparatus, enabled a formal distinction between ‘merchants’ and ‘non-merchants’. However, this boundary was contested and proved to be porose.     

Two radiocarbon dates for freshwater shells from hierakonpolis: Archaeological and geological interpretations

Shells of two species of freshwater bivalve (Unio willcocksi Bullen Newton and Etheria elliptica Lamarck) from the predynastic Gerzean (Nagada II) Decorated Tomb at Hierakonpolis, Egypt have given dates of 5000±90 bp for the tomb, and 12,900±120 bp for an episode of Nile terrace accumulation (correlated here with the Sahaba-Darau aggradation event). The archaeological and geological significance of these results is discussed, together with an outline of problems associated with radiocarbon dating of shell. Comparisons are made with the few other radiocarbon dates available for the Predynastic period in Egypt and possible reasons for the presence of shells in the tomb are considered.     

Some chronological implications of a fossil molluscan assemblage from a neolithic site at Brook,Kent, England

The later post-glacial history of a valley in the chalk escarpment near Brook, Kent, is described, based on molluscan stratigraphy, archaeological evidence and radio-carbon dating. Differences in size and colour banding, respectively, of fossil and living representatives of two species of land snails, Pomatias elegans (Müller) and Cepaea nemoralis (L.), are correlated with climatic change during the post-glacial period. The problems of the use of fossil shells of these species as samples for radiocarbon dating are discussed.     

China's Dynamic Industrial Sector: The Internet Industry

A Singapore-based economic geographer explores and analyzes the spatially uneven evolution of the Internet industry in China, arguing that the country's immense regional disparity in the provision of Internet services is best explained by the interplay of place- and path-dependence. The author demonstrates how the highly uneven regional endowments in relevant industrial and entrepreneurial resources have led to the substantial and persistent regional imbalance within China's emerging "new economy." His initial survey of the country's 100 leading Internet content providers (firms), identified from a listing of ca. 11,700 commercial websites, is selectively augmented to reflect an increase of over 70 million Internet users in 2007, reaching a total of 253 million in June 2008, and thus overtaking the United States as the world's largest Internet market. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: L10, L86, O30. 6 figures, 1 table, 53 references.     

The 1911 International Exposition in Rome: architecture, archaeology, and national identity

This paper discusses the 1911 International Exposition in Rome and illustrates how this patriotic celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the Italian Sate utilized symbolic landscapes of architecture and archaeology to promote nationalist sentiments of italianità and romanità centered on the young capital of Rome. Through modern art exhibitions at the Valle Giulia, scientific conferences at the Castel Sant’Angelo, archaeological exhibits on the Roman Empire in the Baths of Diocletian, and regional Italian pavilions in the Piazza d’Armi, exposition officials offered a complex representation of Italian national identity that was modern yet ancient, cosmopolitan yet bucolic, European yet regional, and imperial yet developing.     

The Rise and Fall of Alexander the Great – The Need for Medical Analysis: Reply to Commentaries

Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C. from an unknown cause. By elucidating the nature of his death, we can better interpret various aspects of Alexandrian history. Alexander’s death may have ensued from the sequelae of a congenital scoliotic syndrome. It would therefore be of significance to note that one of the greatest leaders in history who conquered much of the then known world may have been suffering from a physical disability.     

The Chemists' Style of Thinking

Der Denkstil der Chemiker. Der Aufsatz diskutiert die Tragfähigkeit des Begriffes “Denkstil”, wie er von Alistair Crombie eingeführt und Ian Hacking aufgegriffen wurde, für das Verständnis dessen, wie das Fach Chemie historisch seine Identität ausgeprägt hat. Obwohl weder Crombie noch Hacking den Begriff “Denkstil” in Bezug auf einzelne Disziplinen verwendet haben, erscheint im Fall der Chemie seine Anwendung besonders vielversprechend, weil er hier hilft, ein zentrales Problem zu thematisieren – nämlich die Frage, wie es Chemikern trotz wechselnder Gegenstandsbereiche und theoretischer Umbrüche gelang, eine eigenständige und stabile Identität auszubilden. Nach einer Einführung in den Begriff “Denkstil”, argumentiert der Aufsatz, dass die Beständigkeit der Chemie als eines Faches wesentlich in ihren Laborpraktiken gründet, die ihrerseits wiederum die spezifische Art der Fragen bestimmten, die Chemiker in ihren Forschungen stellten bzw. die Form der Antworten, nach denen sie suchten. Folgende Merkmale kennzeichnen diesen “chemischen Denkstil” (1) eine spezifische, im Herstellen begründete Form des Wissens, (2) die Befassung mit einzelnen Stoffen und Materialien statt mit Materie im Allgemeinen und (3) eine Beobachtung von Natur besonders im Hinblick auf Transformationsprozesse. The Chemists' Style of Thinking. This paper discusses the relevance of the notion of “styles of scientific thinking” introduced by Alistair Crombie and revisited by Ian Hacking, for understanding how chemistry shaped its identity. Although neither Crombie nor Hacking applied this notion to individual disciplines, it seems appropriate to use it in the case of chemistry because it helps to address a puzzling issue: how did chemists manage to shape an identity of their own, despite shifting territories and theoretical transformations? Following a presentation of the notion of style, I will argue that the stable identity of chemistry is rooted in laboratory practices, which determined the specific questions that chemists put to nature as well as the answers to their questions. The “chemical style of thinking” is characterized by i) a specific way of knowing through making, ii) the concern with individual materials rather than matter in general and iii) a specific commitment to nature.