Hong Kong and Macao under Chinese Sovereignty: A Framing Discourse

A senior American specialist on China and noted geographer presents a framing commentary and analysis of three preceding papers (Yeung et al., 2008; Shen, 2008; and Tang, 2008) comprising a symposium on Hong Kong and Macao under Chinese sovereignty after Great Britain and Portugal ceased to govern these cities in the late 1990s. The paper commences with an historical overview, noting the years of colonial rule, discussing relations with Mainland China before and after its economic reforms were set in motion, and evaluating the post-handover period in light of the material and arguments in the preceding papers. Included in the paper is also a section on environmental degradation in Hong Kong. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: N950, O18, Q30, R11. 3 figures, 17 references.     

论广州沦陷后香港在中国外贸中的地位和作用(1938．11--1941．12)

抗战前期,香港起到了中国争取外援和进行对外贸易主渠道的特殊作用。虽自广州沦陷后,香港的地位有所削弱,但仍广泛地拓展了与珠江口东西两翼的扇状贸易运输网络,开辟了通过越南与中国内地的曲线贸易,并继续保持着与上海“孤岛”及华北重要通商口岸的联系。作为远东最大的自由转口港,香港成为中国、英美等国对日本进行经贸较量的重要场所,它在中国抗战进入战略相持阶段最艰难的时期内,有助于打破日本的经济封锁,支持了抗战阵营。同时,日本也利用香港自由港大肆走私,产生了负面作用。     

Heritage,Identity and Tourism in Hong Kong

Once a part of the Chinese Empire, Hong Kong then became a British colony and changed its status again in 1997 to that of a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. The implications of this history for heritage and cultural identity are discussed with particular reference to their representation and promotion as tourist attractions. Hong Kong is seen to be using its unique heritage in a time of transition and uncertainty to assist in defining a distinct identity that is partly expressed through tourism. There are, however, certain potential conflicts of meaning and interpretation amongst the interested parties that have still to be resolved. The experience of Hong Kong provides an insight into the dynamics of the relationship between identity, heritage and tourism that are especially complex within the context of decolonisation.     

解放战争时期香港《华商报》的历史地位和特点

1946年复刊后的香港《华商报》是中共在香港创办的一份有重大影响的报纸,它不仅是宣传中共的坚强舆论阵地,也是联络统战工作的联络站。它内容丰富,涉及到政治、军事、外交、经济、文化等多方面,全面反映了解放战争时期国内外生动的历史画卷。它以其独特的方式积极探索了在资本主义条件下办社会主义报纸的特点,为今天媒体的换位思考可提供某些经验。     

2000年台湾、香港、澳门地区出版中国近代史论著目录

一、论 文 （一）总 论中国的经验：资本主义还是社会主义. 黄仁宇. 历史,１４４期一本按语多于原文的“御览”奇书：重读庄士敦回忆录《紫禁城的黄昏》（上、下）．季姜 春秋,８９７－８９８期从地方史研究谈国史的重新整合. 汪荣祖. 历史,１４７期从山东到台湾（二）．杜万．山东文献．２６（２）那惊涛骇浪的日子（是、下）．陈祖耀．湖北文献,１３５－１３６期“二十世纪的中国与世界”国际学术研讨会会议报导. 张宁. 近代中国史研究通讯,２９ 期“一九四九年：中国的关键年代学术讨论会”会议纪要. 张世瑛. 近代中国史研究通讯, …     

2002年台湾、香港、澳门地区出版中国近代史论著目录

论文一、总论、专题统治、民治、治理:一种国家与社会变迁的考察.刘阿荣.国父纪念馆馆刊,10从三个名词     

2003年台湾、香港、澳门地区出版中国近代史论著目录

论 一、总论 中华民国史国际讨论会综述．江沛．近代中国史研究通讯,35从改革到革命,从革命到改革：一个动荡曲折的探寻中国现代性的世纪．张伦．当代中国研究,10(1)     

2001年台湾、香港、澳门地区出版中国近代史论著目录

论　文一、总　论认识二十世纪中国 .柯伟林 .二十一世纪 ,10对中国现代性的一种观察 .王远义 .台大历史学报 ,12俯瞰中国近代的新视角 .沟口雄三 .台大历史学报 ,12关于“告别革命”的历史书写 :以一九○三年为例的一些思考 .潘光哲 .近代中国 ,10二、政　治大汉德主刘德培起事始末 (186 0— 186 3) .张中训 .东吴历史学报 ,3太平天国运动的人类学考察 ,上下 .廖杨 .广西文献 ,91— 92洪秀全的宗教神话及太平天国的政治宣传 .蔡慧珍 .中国文化月刊 ,1太平天国后期政治腐败举例 .凌崇征 .春秋 ,910— 911二十世纪中国社会变革的可贵开端 :我…     

香港的青铜时代及其分段

早在 2 0世纪 2 0年代 ,香港地区就有了考古活动。 2 0世纪 70年代 ,特别是 80年代以来 ,为了配合工程建设 ,香港地区进行了大量的考古工作 ,迄今为止 ,发现认为是青铜时代的遗址达 2 6处① ,石刻数处。目前已有条件对香港青铜时代及其遗存作一初步探索。一、香港青铜时代的确认在学术界 ,对香港青铜时代这一基本问题有不同的看法。这些看法是在一些文章中顺带提出来的。大多数学者认为香港的史前人们经历过这个时代② ;也有学者认为香港为青铜文明的边缘地带 ,迄今为止未发现过本地区特征性的青铜器 ,因而是否经历过青铜时代还有待深入的探…     

Wife Seclusion and the Spatial Praxis of Gender Ideology in Nigerian Hausaland

In much of Nigerian Hausaland the prevailing religio-cultural ideology of female seclusion (if not always the practice) impinges on married Muslim Hausa women to a greater, or lesser, degree. This article examines the intimate relationships between space, gender and ideology in contemporary rural Hausa society, showing the social construction (and connectedness) of gender identities and associated spatial identities, thus illustrating how spatial praxis is based on hegemonic patriarchal gender ideology. Observations and interview material gathered from a village case study in Kano State demonstrate how gender divisions correspond with the ideology and contemporary practice of wife seclusion. Intersecting patterns of gender, space and time are revealed by detailed analyses of time- and space-use data, which scrutinise men's and women's daily activities and mobility patterns. The cross-cutting of gender with class, age and marital status is shown to be highly significant in determining everyday experiences of spatial praxis, especially for women. A materialist feminist theoretical framework is used to explain this gendered geography of Nigerian Hausaland in which men's and women's worlds are spatially segregated, yet complexly interlocked and interdependent beyond simple public‐private divisions of ‘female’ household compounds (private space) and ‘male’ public space. For this peasant society, aspects of the rural economy and ideology emerge as powerful factors in determining the nature of seclusion as part of gender praxis. It is argued that due to various cultural and religious factors socio-economic development in Northern Nigeria has not been translated into improved autonomy for Hausa women.     

Identity and Place: the testament of designated heritage in Hong Kong

This paper examines the extent to which the identity of Hong Kong as a place, and of the Hong Kong Chinese as people, is expressed by the official heritage locations (the seventy-five Declared Monuments) designated by Hong Kong's Antiquities and Monuments Office. The discussion takes account of other heritage initiatives, in particular two recent monuments that commemorate the 1997 Handover of Hong Kong to China. Conclusions are that designated heritage in Hong Kong, more by chance than by deliberate strategy, reflects significant elements of the identities of the Hong Kong people and of Hong Kong as a place. However, more important to the Hong Kong Chinese person's sense of identity than built heritage are the bonds of kin and associated social events.     

对马克思分工-阶级理论的再解读

长期以来,人们把马克思主义的阶级理论归结为“生产资料所有制决定阶级的划分;阶级斗争推动社会发展”这样一种理论模式。现在,人们发现运用这种理论模式解释历史和现实都遇到众多的困难,于是出现了要求用西方社会学的社会分层理论代替阶级分析理论的呼声。这是对马克思阶级理论作教条式误读引起的不良后果。实际上,马克思主义的阶级理论本是一种“分工—阶级理论”,按照这样的理论,就应把阶级视为在一定生产力发展水平决定的分工体系中处在不同的地位、发挥不同的作用、因而对生产资料和生产成果拥有不同的占有或支配权利、并因而具有不同的思想和行为取向的社会集团。运用这样的分工—阶级理论分析历史和现实社会的阶级、阶层及其相互关系和与之相应的社会变迁,才能看清社会历史演进的规律性和必然趋势。     

论香港越南难民和船民问题的缘起

越南难民和船民问题长期困扰香港之原因,可运用“推拉理论”做一解释。美国发动越南战争及其后来的败退,越南新政府在对内和对外政策上的失误及越南当局为牟利而参与实质上的“难民贸易”活动等,成为难民流动的推力因素;而香港宽容的难民政策、特殊的地理位置及西方媒体的信息诱导等因素,成为吸引难民外流的拉力因素。     

抗战时期香港华人民族教育的勃兴

此文论述了在全民抗战的大背景下,受到各方面因素的促进,香港华人民族教育的繁荣发展,及其对于香港社会的促进作用.