我国图们江地区开发的动态趋向及其图形演示

文章以图文结合的方式演示了我国图们江地区开发的动态趋向,揭示了该地区在未来开发过程中作为国际物流中心及交通枢纽的作用,以及地区产业开发的空间过程,进而提出了未来地区人口分布与城镇体系建设的初步设想。     

论少数民族地区旅游产业开发

本文从我国少数民族旅游产业开发入手,论述了我国现阶段少数民族地区旅游产业开发现状。并从现状当中提出旅游产业开发中所存在的问题,即少数民族地区旅游开发同文化保护间的矛盾。文章主要以纳西族东巴文化为例,从两方面展开论述:一方面从微观层面的机制构建中分析其文化载体的开发与保护;另一方面从宏观层面的机制构建中提出东巴文化在旅游产业开发中的传承与保护。从而为我国少数民族地区的旅游产业开发提供可鉴之策。     

贵州省文化旅游产业发展影响因素与对策探究

贵州省作为中国西南地区重要的旅游目的地之一,其文化旅游产业在经济增长、文化传承和地区发展中具有重要作用。但是,贵州省文化旅游产业发展过程中仍存在旅游资源开发不均衡、少数民族文化保护缺失等问题。本文主要探讨贵州省文化旅游产业的发展现状和影响因素,研究发现,政策、资源、市场和管理是影响文化旅游产业发展的关键因素。在此基础上,本文提出加大政策支持力度,积极开发和保护旅游资源,有效推广文化旅游产品,大力培养高素质人才等措施,以期助推贵州省文化旅游产业实现高质量发展。     

重点开发区域工业空间格局、集疏差异及影响机制——以福建沿海地区为例

以福建沿海地区为例,利用微观工业企业数据库,探究了重点开发区域工业空间演化、产业集疏差异及其形成机制。研究表明：福建沿海地区工业发展水平大幅提升且空间差距逐渐缩小,空间形态向成熟的产业带演进,产业空间分工表现出同质化特征;不同类型行业的空间集疏过程呈现出显著差异,其中资本密集型产业表现为持续扩散趋势;地形和生态可占性、资源环境承载力对产业空间形态具有基础性作用,地区经济技术是产业空间格局演化的重要驱动力,临港区位和交通条件改善不断促进产业发生空间集聚与扩散,区域发展战略以及产业政策为工业空间调整提供了具体方向。研究结论可为重点开发区域工业空间布局优化提供一定的借鉴。     

清代黔东南地区农林经济开发及其生态-生产结构分析

本文以清代黔东南地区农林产业在经济开发下的土地利用与覆被变化为论述对象 ,对影响农林用地变化的社会经济和生态结构因素作深入分析 ,认为该地区局地范围内历史上形成的农林并重经济发展模式和土地利用方式不仅利于生态环境的维护 ,而且极大促进了地区经济的不断发展 ,其在土地利用过程中形成的生态 -生产结构相对优化 ,有着进一步良性发展的潜力。但是由于影响农林生产发展的社会经济制度在深层次里存在着不合理性 ,使农林经济开发的良性运作缺乏必要保证 ,进而出现地方环境与社会恶性发展的危机。     

资源拼凑视角下乡村旅游发展创新研究

目前我国乡村大多处于以当地资源为依托的发展阶段。资源既决定了乡村发展的主方向,也决定了乡村发展的潜力。当前乡村地区在旅游产业发展过程中存在着对自身资源认识不足,资源缺乏,资金、人员、资源挖掘和处理不够等问题。通过资源拼凑理论在乡村旅游发展中的运用研究,可以有效解决乡村旅游开发者和支持者在旅游开发中对于资源、资源组合方面的困惑,提供乡村旅游开发的新思路和新方法,对于乡村旅游开发具有指导意义。     

苏北运河经济带构建的初步研究

沿江沿河地区的发展一直是国内外地理与规划学所关注的重点和热点。对于经济落后地区而言,沿江沿河的开发更是振兴经济的有效手段。本文从GDP增长率、产业结构变化等方面,分析了苏北运河沿河地区的经济发展状况,指出了构建苏北运河经济带的必要性和可行性,进而提出了构建苏北运河经济带的设想,从开发模式、重点产业和空间结构等方面进行了分析,这对苏北运河地区资源环境、社会、经济等的发展有着重要的指导意义。     

陕北地区文化生态旅游开发的价值体系与提升策略

文化生态旅游在概念上已初步形成广泛的共识,成为一个热门的研究课题,其与文化旅游和生态旅游有着许多相互关联,本文对这三个概念进行了辨析。文化产业近年来在我国得到了广泛的重视,陕北地区拥有丰富的文化资源和生态特色,本文对陕北地区发展文化生态旅游的背景进行了分析,并构建了陕北地区文化生态旅游开发的价值体系,其包括资源价值、投资价值、产业价值、品牌价值和生态价值,最后,本文为陕北地区文化生态旅游开发的价值提升提出了几点策略。     

黑龙江少数民族生态文化旅游资源的开发与保护

在旅游开发中,注重民族生态文化资源的保护,是提高旅游产业文化含量,实现旅游业以及少数民族地区经济,社会可持续发展的根本保证,然而在黑龙江的旅游开发中则片面重视景观的开发,而忽视民族文化资源保护性开发。针对这一问题,本文重点阐述了黑龙江少数民族文化资源保护性开发的对策。一、旅游开发对民族文化的双面影响上世纪九十年代以来,随着黑龙江省旅游开发热情的高涨,全省旅游产业迅速发展。尤其是"冰雪大世界","哈尔     

以民间刺绣产业发展促进青海民族地区妇女进步简

近年来,青海省依托丰富的特色民族文化资源,着力发展民间刺绣产业,为民族地区广大妇女提供了发展进步的平台.本文从青海民间刺绣产业与民族地区妇女进步的关系入手,对民间刺绣产业发展过程中面临的主要制约因素进行分析,并从扩大产业规模,增加妇女就业岗位,探求刺绣产业发展,提高民族地区妇女综合素质等方面指出了几条基本路径.     

河南高新技术产业集聚分析

本文的研究表明,河南高新技术产业表现出十分明显的集聚特征,并依据其技术的先进性分化出3个空间层次。同时,在集聚主导下,河南高新技术产业布局还存在着分散化趋势。这种格局主要受区位效应、先行效应、企业扩张与衍生的本地化、地方政府的学习机制和发展产业的路径依赖等4个机制的共同作用。河南高新技术产业的集聚产生了明显的集聚效益,集聚效益与各高新区的集聚程度成正比。在此基础上,本文提出了优化高新技术产业布局,加快河南高新技术产业发展的建议。     

The international transfer of creative industries as a policy idea

This article examines the transfer of creative industries as a policy idea to Lithuania. Tracing the stages of the transfer and analysing its consequences in the local cultural policy field, this paper argues for the importance of studying cultural policy process. The findings reveal that the process of the international transfer of creative industries mattered, because it generated wider transformations in cultural policy field by having ambiguous effects on local power relations. The policy idea of creative industries opened the cultural policy field to new actors. As a result, competition for scarce state funding increased, but cultural organisations gained access to the European Union structural funds. In all, creative industries as a policy idea significantly transformed Lithuanian state cultural policy, in that it led to a reassessment of both the practices and identities of cultural organisations.     

高新技术产业布局特征分析

影响高新技术产业布局的区位因子主要是知识、技术、资金和信息。地方政府对高新技术产业的扶持因素和对外开放条件对高新技术产业区位选择的影响越来越大。高新技术产业区位具有智力密集、良好的外部发展条件、对外开放度高和交通方便、生产和生活环境质量相对较高、位于大中城市等特征。高新技术产业布局存在着区域集聚与扩散两种过程。     

20世纪90年代以来中国工业格局及其变化

本文从工业行业结构角度入手,以东中西为研究单元,结合全国30个省市,运用集中化指数、罗伦兹曲线等方法,分析1990年以来,中国工业行业格局和区域布局的变化情况,指出:东中西地区行业部门渐趋完备,但部门间发展不均衡程度加深;电子、机械类制造业在工业中的地位上升明显;工业对经济增长的贡献存在区际不平衡,东中西部地区依次减弱。     

New High-Tech Industries and Windows of Locational Opportunity: The Role OfLabour Markets and Knowledge Institutions During the Industrial Era

This paper presents a theoretical concept (the so-called“Open Windows of Locational Opportunity” concept, or OWLO concept) which provides an explanation for why it is rather uncertain and unpredictable where new high-technology industries will emerge in space. This is due to three tightly linked features of new high-tech industries. Firstly, new high-tech industries reflect a high rate of discontinuity because they place new demandson their local production environment. Secondly, due to this mismatch, new high-tech industries depend on their creative ability to generate or attract their own favourable production environment. This creative capacity compensates for the lack of specific local stimuli, as associated with their discontinuous nature. Thirdly, the OWLO concept claims that chance events may have a considerable impact on the place where new industries emerge. This is because it remains unpredictable at which place potentially favourable resources of a generic nature set in motion a creative process which brings increasing returns (that is, “localization economies”) into the local production environment. As a consequence, many regions are considered to be in a more or less equal position to develop new high-tech industries during their initialstage of growth, despite their different techno-industrial histories. We have further illustrated this OWLO concept by linking it to the problem of whether regional labour markets and knowledge institutions may facilitate the ability of regions to generate new high-tech industries, despite the fact that these require new knowledge and skills. We made an attempt to specify in broad terms the extent to which local supplies of labour and institutionalized knowledge may have influenced the place where so-called new clusters of innovative industries emerged in Great Britain and Belgium during the industrial epoch. We presented some evi-dence that the three key notions of the OWLO concept described above have indeed been features of the spatial emergence of many new clusters in both countries during their initial stage of development.     

苏北沿运河地区绿色产业发展战略研究

本文在绿色产业成为全球产业发展热点的背景下,提出在江苏省北部沿运河地区适宜重点发展绿色产业。首先分析了苏北沿运河地区发展绿色产业的支撑条件,进而提出了苏北沿运河地区绿色产业发展战略,确定了绿色产业发展方向、发展模式和发展重点。发展战略中重点分析绿色产业选择方法和提出绿色产业发展的空间组织模式、产业循环模式和经营管理模式,并指出沿运河地区绿色产业发展的重点,这对明确绿色产业发展方向,形成苏北沿运河地区特色的绿色产业品牌,培育区域发展优势,打造苏北沿运河地区绿色产业发展新形象有着重要的意义。     

论两汉时期皖南铜与皖南经济

皖南地区铜矿资源丰富,两汉时期的皖南属于丹阳郡,丹阳铜以质优量多而闻名全国.两汉时期皖南铜矿得到了较大规模的开采和冶炼,同时兴起了铸钱和铜镜制造业,从而扩大了皖南地方政府的财政来源,增强了皖南地区的经济实力,推动了皖南的农业和其它行业的发展,可以说皖南铜在皖南经济发展中发挥了极其重要的作用.     

战略性新兴产业空间演化及区域经济耦合发展研究——以长三角区域为例

本文在分析长三角区域战略性新兴产业空间演化的基础上,运用耦合度模型对该区域战略性新兴产业与区域经济协调发展的整体情况和分空间情况进行研究,得出该产业与区域经济耦合促进作用非常明显、该产业仍然滞后于区域经济发展水平、区域经济各发展要素对该产业的贡献度不均衡、该产业发展资金投入不足等结论。最后,对长三角区域如何有效发展战略性新兴产业提出对策建议。     

The Dynamics and Evolution of Local Industries—The Case of Linköping,Sweden

This article aims to analyse how innovative, individual actions influence the evolution of local industries according to three stages. When discussing the evolution of industries or economies, the concept of path dependency is often a central element. Its vague nature makes it however difficult to be used as an interpretative lens when studying the evolution of local industries. In order to limit the broad concept, several aspects have been identified for discussion; all are explicitly linked to path dependency in economic geography literature and all are acknowledged to be of significance for stimulating the evolution of local industries. Based on a review of the evolutionary economic theory literature, the following three stages have been identified: first, the entering of new knowledge which may, or may not, be the starting point for a new local industry; second, the formation of the new local industry; third, the anchoring process of the new local industry. All three stages are intertwined and include the question how the new emerging industry and the existing local structures relate to each other. The three stages will be illustrated through the discussion of the evolution of the IT industry in Linköping, Sweden.     

Historical Geography of Industry in the Cherepovets Country

The Cherepovets country has historically benefited from a favorable transport geography on the divide between major drainage basins. While the White Sea trade through Arkhangel'sk flourished, the region was situated at the intersection of south-north routes between Moscow and the White Sea and west-east routes between Novgorod and Vologda. After the rise of St. Petersburg, the economic-geographic situation of the region was reoriented toward the Baltic Sea. Industrial development in the region was fostered by the construction of the Tikhvin, Mariinsk and North Dvina waterways in the early 19th century. Metalworks and flour mills, based largely on long-haul raw materials, flourished in the first half of the 19th century. These industries declined when the construction of railroads deprived the region of its favorable transport situation on waterways, and lumbering, sawmills and paper and board production became the principal economic activities. Other industries that developed in the second half of the 19th century on a local raw-material base were glass works. In recent years the regional economy has been dominated by the huge modern iron and steel complex at Cherepovets.