Water Shortage in Yerpa

<正>Yerpa has four villages,80 families,24.6 ha.of farmland,more than a thousand head of livestock and over 66.7 ha.of orchards.It all depends on a stream flowin...     

Langmar Hall in Yerpa Village

Langmar Hall is a ＂Tibetan KTV＂. As in other cities like Lhasa, it is a very crowded place and also a big draw card for tourists. Different from KTVs in the mainland, Langmar Hall does not charge admission. It makes money from beer consumption, so the waitresses are happy to open beers for customers. They often stand beside you, raise your glass and propose a toast to you. Friends from the mainland are not aware of this trick, and believe it is required etiquette, so they are happy to drink as much as they can. People in Lhasa make fun of this and say that the     

The Application of TPR in Primary School English Teaching

作为外语教学法流派中一支,全身动作反应法近年来引起了国内教育研究者和英语教师的关注,并被广泛应用于小学英语教学实践。本文简述其理论背景,典型教学案例,并总结了实行过程中需要注意之处,为发挥其优势,提高教学实践的结论提供了一定新思路。     

互助塘巴小学作文选登

儿童是祖国的未来,民族的希望。在六一国际儿童节来临之际,本刊特发表一组小学生作文。这些作文的作者,都是来自土乡农村小学的娃     

互助小寺小学作文选

找春天宋显英今天,老师留下了一个奇怪的“作业”,让我们到田野里去找春天。吃过午饭,我约了几个小伙伴高高兴兴地朝田野走去。我们离开村子,刚走到田边的地埂上,就看见向阳的沟边上长出一片绿茸茸的青草和野菜,它们有的刚钻芽芽,有的已经长出一片嫩叶。我们蹲下仔细看了看,有蕨菜,有苦苦菜,还有羊胡子草……看了一会儿,我们站起身来往前走,走出不远,就听见天空中传来“嘎嘎”的叫声,我仰头一看,高兴地叫起来:“啊,大雁,大雁!”伙伴们一听也仰头看,她们异口同声地喊起来:“真的,大雁这春天的使者,来得多准时呀!”小兰高兴地说:“看,它们排成…     

A Visit to Toba Township Primary School In Qamdo

This is a picturesque herders' village, flanked by high mountains and a river. On the western slope grow pine trees, while grasslands cover the slope to the east. The office of the Toba township government sits in the gully between them.     

宗须村乡村教师索朗多吉

Overlooking the township of Chudogyang in Chusum County of Lhoka City,the snow on top of Mt.Rensum Gonpo was hanging on.It was April 14.A new week was about to start.Sonam Dorje,a primary school teacher in Dzongxu Village of Chudogyang,was riding his motorcycle on a country road.Thinking of the many things to attend to at the school,he hit the throttle.Every weekend,Sonam Dorje has to travel between his home in Jiangtang Village and the small learning center in Dzongxu Village at least once.     

“小材大用” 利用木炭分析重建古生态环境

<正>二里头遗址周围的古环境和气候状况究竟是什么样子?古人又是如何利用植物的?这些是考古工作者非常感兴趣的问题。随着木材考古在我国考古发掘中的广泛运用,对二里头遗址出土的木炭碎块进行了显微结构分析,小小木炭对于重建遗址周边的生态环境、提取古代人类利用木材的信息发挥了大作用。人类和树木休戚相关,社会文明的发展与树木也是息息相关的。远古的先民,由于生产力水平低下,他们的衣食住行多数仰仗于森林的无私给予。"构木为巢""钻木取火""昼食橡栗,暮栖木上""弦木为弧,削木     

二十世纪二三十年代小学教师的薪水及其生活状况

民国时期,教师已成为一个相对独立的新兴职业群体。教师的经济和社会地位,直接关系教师群体之素质,并大体上反映一个国家及其社会对教育的重视程度。本从生活史的角度,对二十世纪二三十年代小学教师的薪水及其生活状况进行了考察,认为这一时期小学教师待遇不仅非常低微,而且差异亦极为悬殊,由此制约了当时小学教师专业素质的提高,影响着教师职业的稳定性,形成小学教师队伍的人才逆淘汰现象。而这恰恰是当时中国政治、经济、社会等诸多因素共同作用的结果。     

冯玉祥关于改善小学教科书现状与陈立夫往来函

抗战期间,受大后方物质条件所限,国统区中小学教科书版本芜杂,印制不良,各界人士有关改善教本的呼声颇高,冯玉祥致函教育部长陈立夫要求改善教本即是其中一例。国民政府教育部有鉴于此,乃限令自1943年秋起各级学校开始采用部定统一教本,并指定七大书局组成“国定本中小学教科书七家联合供应处”,以保证教科书质量。     

民族复兴视域下的近代法国初等学校军事教育

普法战争后,为了实现国家军事崛起,收复国土,复兴民族,法兰西第三共和国政府在初等学校大力开展军事教育,以培养未来的"公民战士"。教育部携手军方和各民间组织,帮助初等学校开展体育和军事教育。初等学校各门课程也努力结合各自的学科特点,进行拥军爱国思想教育,与体育课共同构建起一个多学科渗透的军事爱国主义教育体系,为法兰西民族在身心上双重实现"民族新生",以及法兰西民族国家的建构提供了助力。     

Renegotiating the Primary School: Children's Emotional Geographies of Sport,Exercise and Active Play

The current UK policy concern with children's health has led to primary school practices of sport, exercise and active play aimed, in particular, at constructing children's bodies as ‘healthy’. Qualitative explorations of children's own values and experiences however, reveal that their understandings of sport in school differ considerably from its potential to be healthy, instead emphasising emotional geographies of pleasure and enjoyment. This article aims to develop a better understanding of children's ability to modify and reconstitute discursive corporeal regimes through their own agency, thus highlighting the fluid nature of the primary school as an institution. Adult discourses and children's bodily challenges to these mingle and intersect, creating spaces of competing values and discourses that work to transform and renegotiate the primary school. Although this article focuses particularly on the UK context, the findings will be relevant for any country in which child obesity is of current concern for social and education policy.     

王永江与东三省官银号的重组

从1924年起,奉天省政府开始推行一系列地方建设项目,为此,需要投入大量的资金。由于奉天几大银号各自独立并拥有部分自主权,奉系军队不仅能够从地方政府的财政预算中取得数额巨大的军费,而且能够利用各大银号的这一特点,在未经政府允许的情况下,动用超过政府预算的经费。为此,奉天省长王永江实施了一项重要的财政制度改革,将奉天三大政府附属银号合并为统一的东三省官银号,并加强了奉天省政府对它的控制。这一举措不仅限制了奉系军队的特权,使其不能再像以前那样不经预算核准就任意动用经费,而且推动了东北地区经济的稳定增长。     

A Study of the Cultural Teaching Strategy in Tibet's Primary and Middle School Chinese Teaching

A consensus over the inseparability between language and culture and the importance of cultural teaching in language teaching has long existed in academe.While learning Chinese,Tibetan primary and middle school students have encountered barriers in such aspects as cultural background,the way of thinking,custom,special language contexts,and so on.     

'Closure' and the urban Great Rebuilding in early modern Norwich

Abstract

Urban buildings have been largely ignored in the debate over the 'Great Rebuilding' of vernacular houses in 16th- and 17th-century England and in Matthew Johnson's influential thesis of 'closure'. This paper reviews the extensive archaeological evidence (from both standing buildings and excavations) for houses in post-medieval Norwich, focusing on the dwellings of the prosperous 'middling sort'. Norwich experienced a significant period of housing development between the late 15th and mid-16th centuries, with rebuilding continuing through the later 16th and 17th centuries. Accordingly, the concept of 'closure' must be adapted to incorporate the distinctive character and chronology of urban buildings.