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文化认同是指文化群体或文化成员承认群内新文化或群外异文化因素的价值效用符合传统文化价值标准的认可态度与方式。经过认同后的新文化或异文化因素将被接受、传播。在文化上有认同感的产生,有助于不同国家和地区的人加强彼此间的认同与包容,进而对解决政治、经济等方面的问题产生积极影响。在南海区域,郑和崇拜是一个普遍存在的现象,郑和这个形象推动了南海区域文化认同感的产生与发展。本文列举了郑和崇拜的具体现象,从三个方面分析了出现这一崇拜的原因,在此基础上总结了郑和这个文化符号在解决今天的现实问题上的意义,并进一步强调对国家与地区间交往的和平与平等原则的重要性。 相似文献
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基于2011—2020年我国148个城市航空面板数据,运用复杂网络分析法和动态空间面板杜宾模型等多种方法探讨航空交通关联网络的旅游经济影响效应。结果表明:航空交通关联网络以“菱形”或“重叠三角形”核心子网为支撑,社区结构上中东部演变为“交织叠加”、西部演变为“边缘城市就近更迭”;旅游经济效率等级呈东部>西南部>中部>西部的空间格局,西部及中部城市存在“低效锁定”,效率演变难以实现“跳跃型”转移且受邻域的“同群效应”影响;航空交通优势度对旅游经济效率产生“倒U型”的直接及溢出影响,关联城市的经济发展水平、市场人口密度、旅游关注力度、开放力度产生正向直接及溢出影响,而旅游产业集聚与人力资本仅产生正向直接影响。 相似文献
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环南海国家及地区既是海上丝绸之路建设发展的重要地带枢纽,也是进行国际合作的重要平台,由于区域内自然条件、社会经济基础和城市发展阶段等存在不同,其内部城市化过程与城市体系格局存在较大差异。本文基于1960—2020年环南海地区国家和主要城市层面等多尺度的人口数据,利用城市首位度指数与城市空间基尼系数两个指标,结合核密度等空间分析方法,对环南海国家及地区的人口城市化与空间格局的时空演化特征进行实证研究。研究表明:第一,环南海国家及地区大部分进入城市化发展后期,但区域内部城市化发展出现较大差异,越南、柬埔寨的城市化落后于其他国家(地区);第二,区域内城市体系空间结构以强单中心结构为主,双(多)中心结构的国家及地区较少,城市体系内部发展不平衡,城市规模分布以首位分布居多;第三,主要城市人口空间集聚现象显著,且还有进一步集聚发展的倾向。本研究揭示了环南海国家及地区的城市发展过程和分布规律,对推进“21世纪海上丝绸之路”南海航线建设和中国—东盟自由贸易区建设具有重要的科学意义。 相似文献
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文化认同是指文化群体或文化成员承认群内新文化或群外异文化因素的价值效用符合传统文化价值标准的认可态度与方式。经过认同后的新文化或异文化因素将被接受、传播。在文化上有认同感的产生,有助于不同国家和地区的人加强彼此间的认同与包容,进而对解决政治、经济等方面的问题产生积极影响。在南海区域,郑和崇拜是一个普遍存在的现象,郑和这个形象推动了南海区域文化认同感的产生与发展。本文列举了郑和崇拜的具体现象,从三个方面分析了出现这一崇拜的原因,在此基础上总结了郑和这个文化符号在解决今天的现实问题上的意义,并进一步强调对国家与地区间交往的和平与平等原则的重要性。 相似文献
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中国城市航空运输职能等级及航空联系特征的实证研究 总被引:17,自引:2,他引:15
本文依据城市航空运输资料,分析了中国城市航空运输职能等级层次,并揭示了城市航空运输联系所反映出的中国城市体系的宏观特征。 相似文献
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国外区域经济研究的一个新趋势——区域经济网络研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
现代区域经济发展呈现出网络化的趋势。国外区域经济学者将复杂网络理论和方法引入到区域经济学中,逐渐开拓出区域经济网络研究这个新领域,形成了解释区域经济现象和揭示区域经济规律的网络分析路径。目前,国外的研究工作主要是运用复杂网络理论和分析方法,对区域经济中的各类网络进行规范的定义和描述,研究这些网络的形成与演化,揭示区域经济增长和发展中的网络效应,分析知识、技术等要素在网络中的流动和扩散。 相似文献
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Abstract This article explores China’s attitudes towards the regulation of key natural resources by international law, domestically and at the trans-boundary and international levels. It considers the impact of international law on China’s own practices, and the contribution of China towards shaping international law. The article suggests that popular conceptions of a relatively isolated, sovereign absolutist China do not accord with contemporary legal realities, including in its dealings with natural resources. While China’s construction of strong sovereignty shapes its attitudes towards legal regulation, practice also suggests that China adopts a nuanced approach which includes legal compromise, and a commitment to multilateral regulation or bilateral diplomatic settlement of issues previously within the competence of national governments. China is often an active and constructive participant in contemporary law-making, even if – like all countries – it also seeks to instrumentally use international law. 相似文献
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张明亮 《中国边疆史地研究》2003,13(2):102-108
中国在南中国海的主权受到一些国家的挑战,菲律宾是其中之一。菲律宾最早对南中国海的岛礁提出领土要求可追溯到20世纪30年代。菲律宾在南中国海的活动分为三个阶段。20世纪70年代以前,菲律宾政府不断地对南沙岛礁提出领土要求,也支持其国民到南沙海域勘探,但未占领中国南沙岛礁;20世纪70年代,菲律宾占领了部分南沙岛礁;冷战结束后,由渔业纠纷而引发了美济礁和黄岩岛问题,影响较大。总的来看,南中国海争端一定程度上影响了两国关系,但不影响双边关系的大局。在可预见的将来,南中国海的局势将维持现状,双方会通过协商途径解决可能出现的纠纷和争执。 相似文献
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Feng Zhang 《Australian Journal of International Affairs》2017,71(4):440-459
Many international legal experts believe that the Philippines v. China arbitration award of 12 July 2016 represents a game changer for South China Sea dispute settlements because the award has brought a breathtaking legal clarity to the complex disputes. This article argues that the sweeping nature of the award had a very paradoxical effect on Chinese policy. The arbitration ruling has led to the hardening of China’s claims, but it has also raised a new readiness among Chinese policymakers to renew negotiations. The sweepingness of the award makes it hard for the Philippines to reach a negotiated compromise with China on the basis of the award, but it also presents a surprising political opportunity in regional politics for the major actors involved to lower tensions and recalibrate policies. Although China’s new readiness to negotiate is welcome, the overall impact of the three-and-a-half-year-long arbitration is likely to create a deadlock in negotiations in the near future. Paradoxically, this may raise the importance of political and power-centred approaches to regional dispute settlements, as the legal approach embodied by arbitration continues to meet Chinese defiance. 相似文献
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Kei Koga 《Australian Journal of International Affairs》2018,72(1):16-30
Japan has a national interest in the South China Sea issue. Although its direct commitment is ultimately limited in a material sense due to a lack of military capabilities, as well as political and constitutional constraints on the Self-Defense Force, Japan has maintained its firm stance to uphold international maritime rules and norms, and nurtured strong diplomatic relations and conducted maritime capacity-building programs with the South-East Asian states, as well as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. These actions contribute to consolidating the rule of law at sea and provide those claimant states an opportunity to withstand pressures from China. Given the Trump administration’s unclear South China Sea policy and South-East Asia’s strategic uncertainty, Japan is becoming a key player in maintaining regional maritime stability in East Asia through diplomacy. 相似文献
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Maritime territorialisation as performance of sovereignty and nationhood in the South China Sea 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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Edyta Roszko 《Nations & Nationalism》2015,21(2):230-249
The South China Sea (SCS) is a conflict‐ridden international arena of rivalry between China, the USA, India, and the other ASEAN countries over sovereignty, resources and security. In this geopolitical clash China is the dominant force and Vietnam its main challenger. While most analysts assume that the various claims to the mostly uninhabited islands are motivated by the presence of submarine mineral resources, the conflicts evoke strong nationalist feelings in Vietnam and China, fuelled by narratives of the historical presence of fisheries and navies. By analysing the tension between complex territorial claims, new technologies and forms of knowledge applied by these states to delineate their material borders on the sea and vernacular notions of social space, this paper explores how sovereignty and nationality is enacted on a day‐to‐day basis. Thus, I argue that maritime territorialisation is a paradox of treating the sea as ‘land’ produced by the performance of a socially constructed image of the state geo‐body capitalising on strong nationalistic sentiments in China and Vietnam. 相似文献
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南海诸岛自古以来就是中国领土。由于其独特的地理区位及资源战略价值,南海周边国家围绕南海诸岛的领土、领海主权争端愈演愈烈,形成了今天\"六国七方\"的复杂局面。本文从政治经济地理的角度探讨了南海的地缘战略及资源战略价值,阐述了南海主权争端的由来及现状以及中国对南海主权的法律地位,在此基础上对南海主权争端的实质进行了分析,并得出结论,随着2010年中国与东盟自由贸易区的建立和大湄公河次区域经济合作项目的全面启动,中国与南海沿岸各国的经济合作、政治互信和共同利益越来越多,这将有助于减少外部大国遏制中国的借口,南海问题将会由直接有关的各方共同找到一个大家都能接受的解决办法。 相似文献
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晚清政府的海洋主张与对南海权益的维护 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
郭渊 《中国边疆史地研究》2007,17(3):130-138
晚清时期,南海诸岛丰富的自然资源、重要的交通地理位置以及军事上的战略枢纽地位,引起了西方列强的觊觎,此时南海诸岛的主权问题已经较为明显地凸现出来。在与列强斗争过程中,晚清政府采取一系列措施来加强南海诸岛的开发建设,并自觉运用国际法来捍卫我国的海洋国土主权。 相似文献
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This paper develops the concept of territorial socialisation and explores the process and effect of tourism in China's maritime territorialisation of the South China Sea. The research demonstrates the mutual constitution of tourism and territorialisation and suggests that tourism is playing an increasingly important role in everyday contexts to socialise individuals into national-territorial thinking. However, tourism alone does not decidedly stoke strong territorial nationalism, instead it produces uneven bordering or territorialisation effects at the personal level. Tourism practices, tourist agency, and the distinct wet ontology of the sea complicate the state maritime territorialisation process. The research also shows that the Chinese tourists are pragmatic, calculative geopolitical actors. Their geopolitical experiences through tourism are connected to, and embedded in, the broad geopolitical realities of China's rising and unjust international orders, while informed by official territorial rhetoric and traditional political culture. 相似文献
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南海"断续线"的法律地位 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
贾宇 《中国边疆史地研究》2005,(2):112-120,149
文章对南海“断续线”的法律地位进行了探讨。认为存在于南海的九条以国界线方法标绘的“断续线”,确认了中国对线内岛礁滩沙的主权和对周边海域的海洋权益。“断续线”与领海外部界限、专属经济区和大陆架范围主张线、菲律宾“条约线”等有着本质的区别。南海“断续线”的法律地位使其在维护中国在南海的海洋权益方面有着特殊的作用和意义。 相似文献
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Qianping CHEN 《Journal of Modern Chinese History》2017,11(1):72-96
Utilizing substantial archival materials, this article examines the process through which the Nationalist government reasserted Chinese sovereignty over the islands in the South China Sea, including China’s stationing of troops on Dongsha Island, Yongxing Island, and Taiping Island. Well-prepared militarily, economically, and diplomatically, the Nationalist government achieved this strategic goal after overcoming various difficulties including insufficient ships and funds, unfavorable weather and maritime conditions, and the obstruction of the French colonial government in Vietnam. The Nationalist government also sent technicians to survey the islands and map out the sphere of Chinese maritime territory in the South China Sea, and it built two weather stations. These actions were publicized on December 1, 1947. During this process, the government of the United States adopted a policy of acquiescence due to its close collaboration with China. When the French government occupied one of the Xisha Islands and attempted to take firmer action, the United States and Britain pressured France to make concessions to China, which led the French government to seek a diplomatic solution. 相似文献