学术盛会漫忆

书桌上放着3部辛亥革命史论文集：《辛亥革命五十周年纪念论文集》（上、下册）、《纪念辛亥革命七十周年学术讨论会论文集》（上、中、下册）和《辛亥革命与近代中国——纪念辛亥革命80周年国际学术讨论会文集》（上、下册）。这3部均由中华书局出版的论文集，是中国史学会与湖北省社会科学联合会于1961、1981、1991年联合举办的3次纪念辛亥革命学术讨论会论文的汇编，它们是新中国辛亥革命史研究发展道路上的3座里程碑。这3次会议都在武汉举行，我有幸出席了后面两次史学界的盛会，也有幸聆听了出席第一次会议的老一辈著名史学家的报告，…     

辛亥革命的世界意义

今年是辛亥革命100周年，当我们用世界眼光和国际视野去观察100前的辛亥革命时，我们不仅要看到它是中国近代历史上一次极其重要的具有划时代意义的革命，而且也要看到它是20世纪初世界历史上一次具有重大影响的历史事件。因此，我们不仅要深入研究和阐发辛亥革命在中国的伟大历史意义，同时也应该深人研究和阐发辛亥革命的重大世界意义。     

华侨与辛亥革命百年研究述评

华侨大力支援辛亥革命,是近代以来华侨与祖国关系的第一次爱国高潮。这是侨史界包括台湾侨史研究者有关华侨与中国革命关系研究的重要共识点之一。2011年10月,纪念辛亥革命一百周年达到空前的高潮,特撰此文将华侨支援辛亥革命研究的历史与现状进行全方位的梳理、评介。主要有以下几方面内容:1.百年间华侨与辛亥革命关系研究的三个阶段——早期主要为参加革命当事者的有关著述;20世纪50～80年代台湾出版了多种华侨与中国革命关系包括华侨支援辛亥革命的著作和相关资料;改革开放以后大陆学界有关华侨与辛亥革命关系的研究后来居上。2.华侨支援辛亥革命的基本内容及不同观点介绍。3.对华侨支援辛亥革命研究的刍议及展望。     

李廷江著《日本财界与辛亥革命》

李廷江著《日本财界与辛亥革命》中国社会科学出版社１９９４年３月出版。２７．５万字。最近，笔者在从事近代中日关系史有关课题的研究过程中，仔细阅读了日本亚细亚大学教授李廷江所著《日本财界与辛亥革命》，颇受启发，并深切地感受到了作者敏锐的洞察力和缜密的分析...     

辛亥革命学术讨论会与辛亥革命史研究

在武汉举办纪念辛亥革命逢十周年学术讨论会,自1961年始,至今已举办4次。十年一度的以纪念为依托的辛亥革命学术讨论会,已形成蜚声海内外的学术品牌,同时也清晰地折射出辛亥革命史研究的发展脉络。半个世纪以来辛亥革命史的学科发展,固然因为辛亥革命这一历史事件本身具有巨大的魅力,但更与这四次辛亥革命学术讨论会有密不可分的关系。由这四次深具典型意义的讨论会管窥学术会议与学科发展之互动关系,或可为学术史的探讨提供一个新的视角。     

鲁迅的1911

1911年，鲁迅30岁，此时还没有启用鲁迅的笔名。这年辛亥革命爆发前后，鲁迅从经济到精神都很困顿，是辛亥革命改变了他的处境，使他成为独立撰稿人。     

从亚洲的视野研究辛亥革命——评《雷铁厓集》

<正>《雷铁厓集》是华中师范大学出版社2011年出版的"辛亥革命百年纪念文库"人物文集系列中的一部。与该系列其他著作不同的是,这部著作不仅将考察辛亥革命的视野从国内扩大到整个东南亚即从亚洲的视野看辛亥革命,而且关注到本国人与他国人在辛亥革命中的互动。     

辛亥革命九十周年感怀

今年是辛亥革命90周年，我也是九十来岁的人了。辛亥革命推翻了我国二千年的封建统治，这是值得我们大家庆幸，值得纪念的。可惜辛亥革命不够彻底，没能使人民真正摆脱苦难。历史告诉我们，能解救人民于苦难的只有中国共产党，“没有共产党就没有新中国”。不忘旧时苦，方知今日甜，在此我也谈谈个人的一些体验。     

辛亥革命和20世纪中国社会的发展——访中共中央文献研究室常务副主任、中国史学会会长金冲及

今年10月10日是辛亥革命90周年纪念日。本刊记者为此专访了金冲及先生。金先生研究辛亥革命长达半个世纪,著有《辛亥革命的前前后后》、《孙中山和辛亥革命》,与胡绳武合著《论清末立宪运动))、《辛亥革命史稿》(四卷本)、《从辛亥革命到五四运动》等,现为九届全国政协委员、文史资料委员会副主任,复旦大学、清华大学、北京大学、中国人民大学兼职教授。图为1999年4月,金冲及参加陈英士学术讨论会时在湖州太湖畔。     

“辛亥革命与袁世凯学术研讨会”述评

为纪念辛亥革命100周年,2011年12月10～11日,由中国社会科学院近代史研究所、南开大学、郑州大学、河南大学、河南师范大学、安阳师范学院联合主办的“纪念辛亥革命一百周年——辛亥革命与袁世凯学术研讨会”在安阳师范学院隆重召开,来自北京、     

THE TIME OF THE SELF AND THE TIME OF THE OTHER

What is time? This essay offers an attempt to think again about this oldest of philosophical questions by engaging David Hoy's recent book, The Time of Our Lives: A Critical History of Temporality, which proposes a “history of time‐consciousness” in twentieth‐century European philosophy. Hoy's book traces the turn‐of‐the‐century debate between Husserl and Bergson about the different senses of time across the various configurations of hermeneutics, deconstruction, poststructuralism, and feminist theory. For him, what is at stake in such a project is to distinguish between the scientific‐objective “time of the universe” and the phenomenology of human temporality, “the time of our lives.” Hoy's approach is to organize his book around the three tenses of time—past/present/future—and to view objective‐scientific time as derived from the more primordial forms of temporalizing lived experience that occur in our interpretation of time. In my reading of Hoy's work, I attempt to explore how “time” (lived, experiential, phenomenological) can be read not in terms of “consciousness” (Hoy's thematic), but in terms of the self's relationship with an Other. That is, my aim is less to establish a continental tradition about time‐consciousness, understood through the methods of genealogy, phenomenology, or critical theory, than it is to situate the problem of time in terms of an ethics of the Other. In simple terms, I read Hoy's project as too bound up with an egological interpretation of consciousness. By reflecting on time through the relationship to the Other rather than as a mode of the self's own “time‐consciousness,” I attempt to think through the ethical consequences for understanding temporality and its connection to justice.     

人地关系观、规划观的历史轨迹初探——兼论城市规划观的未来趋向

本文探讨了人地关系观及规划观的历史演变,结合后现代主义思潮,对城市规划今后发展方向提出一系列建议。     

“中华民国中央银行钞票”揭秘

“中华民国中央银行钞票”存世极少,十分珍贵。其面值见有壹元、五元两种(插二下),其中壹元票长144,宽89mm;五元票长160,宽92mm。钞票正面,上端均为篆书“中华民国中央银行钞票”、下侧均有篆书“中央银行发行”字样,中间则分别为隶书“壹元”或“五元”之面值,四角分别有“壹”和“1”或“五”和“5”的面值数,底纹均为由无数“中央银行”小字纵向排列而成的放光芒图案;钞票背面,中间分别为“壹元”或“五元”面值,面值两侧分别有“1”或“5”字面值数。吴筹中先生曾在1990年第三期《中国钱币》上刊出过一张五元票的黑白图版,当时他认为是…     

THE LOCATION OF THE TREASURY OF ATREUS

Summary.   The Treasury of Atreus, the largest and most impressive of the nine tholos tombs found at Mycenae, stands by itself at the southern edge of a bowl in the east slope of the Panagia ridge. This paper argues that the tomb was constructed on this particular spot so that it would be seen from the trackways/roads that led to Mycenae from the east, south-east and south-west and from the main pathway to the palace. The view of the acropolis hill and Mt. Profitis Ilias from the space occupied by the earthen mound above the tholos also appears to have influenced the choice of location. It is suggested that the position of the Treasury of Atreus was, like the tomb itself, a political statement, calculated to show that the ruler who built the tomb succeeded in extending the territory of Mycenae across the central Argolid.     

THE STATUE OF THE GOODESS OF MERCY

TheGoddessofMercyinthePotalaPalace,measuring93cmhighand10cmwide,enjoysfameasgreatasthestatueofSakyamuni,thefounderofBuddhismintheJokhangMonaSteryThisisbecausetheTibetansbelievetheGoddessofMercyisthegoddessfromwhomSongtsanGambowasreincamatedtosavetheTibetans.CreatedintheearlydaysoftheTuboKingdom,thestatuehasbeenstandinginthePotalaPalaceformorethan1,360years.Althoughitsufferedfromtheransackingthatfollowedeachwar,itwasretumedtothepalacemiraculouslyintheend.DuringthereignofTuboKingDarmaW…     

THE CENTENNIAL OF THE FOUNDING OF THE ASKANIYA-NOVA NATURE RESERVE

This article traces the history of the creation and early precarious existence of the oldest Soviet nature reserve, Askaniya-Nova in the Ukraine, and represents part of the ongoing Soviet re-assessment of environmental history in that country (for a Western view, see [60]). It describes the protracted conflict between preservationist and utilitarian perspectives on land use in the reserve, the latter gaining ascendancy during the 1930s under Lysenko and Stalin. Of special interest is coverage of post-war “restoration” at the reserve, or more specifically, the continuation of less than ideal conditions up to the present (translated by Elliott B. Urdang, Providence, RI 02906).     

尼罗河畔文明物语

<正>尼罗河是埃及的母亲河,准确说更是生命线,一条郁郁葱葱的绿色生命线,置于茫茫的沙漠之中。埃及90%的人口,生活在这全国1/30国土的尼罗河畔。这条河见证了埃及古老文明的形成和兴旺,主导了两岸生灵的繁荣与衰落。跟随这条河,人们在历史的时空穿梭,跨过河上河下,遍看古代现代,游走神庙田舍,拥抱沙漠绿洲。我们在阿斯旺下火车,行李直接就送到斯蒂芬妮游轮了,我们要在尼罗河上航行三日,这是期盼许久的心念。有多久呢?算起来有40年了。自从1978年电影《尼罗河上的惨案》     

PROBLEMS OF THE LEVEL OF THE CASPIAN AND THE STABILITY OF ITS SHORELINE

The first of two papers on the problem of forecasting the level of the Caspian Sea evaluates factors widely believed to have been responsible for its lowering during much of the present century (including tectonic movements, climatic cycles, human activity). It concludes that previous forecasts have been inaccurate because of the failure to adequately model the complexity of processes involved, specifically the internal mechanisms of “self-regulation” of water levels. Continuation of the recent slight rise in the Caspian's level is predicted at least into the early 1990s (translated by Andrew R. Bond).