试析印尼华族与当地民族的关系

印尼民族起源于亚洲大陆南部,华人移居印尼已有数百年历史,已形成当地少数民族——华族。苏哈托时期实行歧视华人政策,华人与当地民族的关系较紧张。印尼新政府实行多元民族、多元文化政策,华族逐步融入当地主流社会,与当地民族的关系逐步好转。     

少数民族流动人口语言交流与民族关系的思考

语言是连接一个民族的纽带,是构成民族的要素之一,因而语言是民族特性的主要表现,同时语言关系也是民族关系的重要组成部分,不同民族间的语言关系会在一定程度上影响民族关系,而民族关系中的一些问题,也往往会在语言关系上反映出来.尤其对于城市少数民族流动人口来说,语言的自由沟通交流是他们真正融入当地生活的前提.也是实现真正和谐民族关系的起点.就个体而言,各民族成员只有通过族际语(汉语普通话、汉语方言或一种少数民旋语言)的学习,才能够具备顺利步入主流社会的条件,从而跨越文化障碍获得个人在主流社会的更大发展.     

清代移民开发边疆与少数民族关系--以台湾为例

清代移民向台湾的迁徙属于汉人向边疆地区的拓展,移民在台湾的开拓就是汉族与少数民族相互接触、冲突、融合的过程。由于台湾少数民族与汉族接触的历史较短,双方的摩擦比较尖锐,但移民经过相当长时间与少数民族的接触交往,彼此间逐渐认同乃至融合,在这一过程中,官方的政策也起到了不容忽视的作用。     

Ethnic cleansing in Eastern Europe: Poles and Ukrainians beside the Curzon Line

ABSTRACT. The article draws on anthropological fieldwork in southeast Poland to illuminate both the historical development of national identities and the contemporary revival of ethnic tensions. For many centuries Eastern Galicia, and within it the town and district of Przemys?l, exemplified what Ernest Gellner refers to as the diversity of the ‘Agrarian Age’. A drive towards homogenisation (associated by Gellner with modern industrial society) began here in the later Habsburg period, and reached its culmination after the imposition of a new and much sharper national boundary in 1945. The socialist period opened with a further burst of ethnic cleansing. Memories of this and of earlier confrontations this century are central to the antagonisms that have emerged in the new public sphere since 1989. It is important to move beyond Gellnerian abstractions and to examine both the social mechanisms and the symbols whereby ethnic and national sentiments are mobilised for political ends. In these case materials, as elsewhere in the region, symbols related to religion and to violence seem to be the most powerful, while the main agents of ethnic antagonism are ex-communists.     

行走在东欧——访国际旅游摄影俱乐部成员

关于欧洲,国人总会有太多向往,尤其是西欧的那些国家,英国、法国等等,都是很多游人去欧洲旅行的首选目的地。但是国际摄影俱乐部的几个会员却另辟蹊径,在不久前去了东欧的几个国家,带给我们很多不一样的感觉……下面是本刊与这几位会员的对话。