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在即将迎来中华人民共和国成立50周年的时刻,由张驭涛主编、反映新中国成立以来军事工作巨大成就的《新中国军事大事纪要》(以下简称《纪要》)一书,近日已由军事科学出版社出版发行。迄今为止,这是关于新中国军事工作的第一部内容最完整、信息量最大的大事记。它的... 相似文献
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军事地理学是军事科学的重要组成部分,也是地理学的一门分支学科。军事地理的研究,在我国有着悠久的历史,近几年来,随着建设现代化国防的需要,军事理论研究的日趋发展,军事地理学的著作亦不断问世,《中国军事百科全书》军事地理学分册即其中之一。 相似文献
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《孙子兵法》被称为“兵学经典”,与克劳塞维茨的《战争论》一起被称为“兵学双璧”,孙子则被称为“兵家鼻祖”。《孙子兵法》在中国军事史、军事思想史上享有崇高地位,并奠定了古代兵法的理论基础。同时它也是一部体系严密、说理透彻的军事哲学名著,在认识论和方法论上具有一般的哲学指导意义。 相似文献
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中国人民解放军国防大学著《中国人民抗日军事政治大学史》(以下简称《抗大史》),是迄今为止第一部抗大专史,具有较高的学术水平和存史价值。但遗憾的是该书组织序列部分,出现了一些纰漏,兹仅就其中若干问题予以考述,以求证于诸方家。 相似文献
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新编志书的军事编应该包括哪些内容呢?董一博先生生前曾三次谈过设想,均披露报刊.董老在《要重视编修新方志》一文中指出:“军事资料.如兵制、军事设施、兵器、兵役、关隘、城池、战争、阵法、边界,等等.”①在《关于地方志与资料问题的商榷》一文中指出:“军事资料:军制兵役、军事设施、兵器、兵站、通讯、交通、地形、营寨、筑城、民兵、战争、战场、战略、战役法、阵法、战术、战斗、战史、兵要地志、兵工厂、军训、军事间谍、参谋业务、军事情报、策反、反叛、边防、江防、军备、屯田等.”②在《新方志编纂探微》一文中指出:“军事资料:军事、战争、兵役、武器、战场、战略、战术、兵事等.”③董老讲的这些意见,是从我国军事发展史的历程整体设想的,对我们编写新方志有一定指导意义.就一部县志如何写好军事编(章),这是方志界研究得比较少的课题之一.最近,笔者有机会学读《方正县志》,受到一些启发,现将学习心得体会记录如下. 相似文献
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在台湾,军事史研究并非学界主流,抗战军事史研究亦然。不过由于抗战终究是一场战争,军事是不可忽视的面向,学界仍有一定的研究,这方面最早由刘凤翰开拓,时间在40年前,至今已颇有积累。学界研究之外,早在70年前的战争时期,军方于“编纂”方面已有所投入,然后在“研究”方面配合军方战略学的发展,形成其研究范式。军方与学界相交流,成为台湾抗战军事史研究的重要历程。本文分梳军方抗战军事史发展脉络,析论军方与学界学术推进的关系,归纳学界当前研究重点。通过对史学史的探讨、方法论变迁的述论,除了整体研析70年来的抗战军事史发展,或可为今后进一步研究提供参考。 相似文献
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张小欣 《华侨华人历史研究》2011,(2):51-60
论文根据近年来广东省档案馆陆续公布的档案资料,对“九三0”事件后中国救济安置印尼归难侨工作的具体过程进行了梳理,并对此项工作的重要意义进行了探讨。主要观点有:广东省是难侨的主要安置点;在印尼反华排华及美苏共同推动国际社会反华的背景下,中国政府对印尼归难侨采取的救济安置措施,具有维护中国海外侨民权益和国家外交利益的双重意义;该项工作是“文革”期间最大规模的归难侨救济安置活动,在推动国内归难侨救援机制发展方面,特别是归难侨侨生安置和华侨农场机制发展方面发挥了积极作用。 相似文献
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Ronald Miller 《Scottish Geographical Journal》2013,129(3):138-160
Through sixty years of chequered fortune the Magazine showed the impact of current history, notably during the 1914‐18 war when a few authors, notably Newbigin, Chisholm and Mackinder, wrote fine articles on current international problems. From 1919 many studies of geography as a whole and of its various branches appeared, a number of them given as presidential addresses to Section E of the British Association. The tradition of publishing local research studies was maintained and developed from the 1930's, both for Scotland and for areas elsewhere. 相似文献
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Timothy Garden 《International affairs》2003,79(4):701-718
This article draws together early military implications of a campaign where intensive operations lasted barely a month. The deeper insights will need much more time for the post operations reports to be written, detailed battle assessments to be made, and the key decision-makers to record their thinking. As far as is possible, the article deals with the purely military aspects of the campaign. The promise of a decade of development of high technology air power was expected by some to show a new way of fighting wars. The evidence from the campaign appears to give a more mixed message. Certainly, a higher proportion of air weapons was guided in this conflict than in any previous war. Strategic intelligence appears to have been less accurate than had been expected. The unexpected initial resistance by Iraqi forces, followed by later capitulation, required flexible coalition operations. The spectre of the use of chemical and biological weapons proved unfounded. The effectiveness of special operations will be one area for deeper study. The media strategy will need reviewing for future operations. At this stage, the article does no more than record the sequence of events, make broad judgements about the strategic and tactical approaches of both the Coalition and Iraqi forces, and highlights areas where further investigation may be useful to draw firmer conclusions. 相似文献
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LEI YU 《International affairs》2015,91(5):1047-1068
China has over the last two decades been committed to creating a strategic partnership with Latin American states by persistently extending its economic and political involvement in the continent. China's efforts in this regard reflect not only its desire to intensify its economic cooperation and political relations with nations in Latin America, but also its strategic goals of creating its own sphere of influence in the region and enhancing its ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ power in order to elevate China's status at the systemic level. With access to Latin American markets, resources and investment destinations, China may sustain its economic and social progress that bases its long cherished dream of restoring its past glory of fuqiang (wealth and power) and rise as a global power capable of reshaping the current world system. The enormous economic benefits deriving from their economic cooperation and trade may persuade Latin American nations to accept the basic premise of China's economic strategy: that China's rise is not a threat, but an opportunity to gain wealth and prosperity. This will help China gain more ‘soft’ power in and leverage over its economic partners in Latin America, and thereby help it to rise in the global power hierarchy. 相似文献