SOME CRITICAL QUESTIONS FOR ANTI-ESSENTIALISM

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新见“分布”及有关问题

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罕见的钱范——谈北洞山钱范的三个有关问题

徐州北洞山西汉楚王墓在1955年出土了半两铜质钱范一块。对此,有三篇相关文章发表。一篇是1959年《文物》第二期上刊载朱活先生的《汉四铢半两阴文钱范》。此文对这块钱范进行了断代考证,认定是西汉文帝时郡国铸钱遗留之器物,为四铢半两钱范。第二篇是1988年《文物》第二期上发表的《徐州北洞山西汉墓发掘简报》,记述了1986年徐州博物馆和南京大学历史系考古专业师生,在北洞山进行汉墓发掘清理情况,介绍了地理环境,发掘经过,墓葬形制和出土遗物等。     

SIX QUESTIONS ON (OR ABOUT) HOLOCAUST DENIAL

Six questions are outlined and then responded to about Holocaust denial. These consider (1) Holocaust denial's view of the Holocaust counterfactually—if it had occurred; (2) the presumed adequacy of the binary choice between Holocaust denial and affirmation; (3) the status and credence of their own assertions among denial advocates; (4) the often implied historiographic uniqueness of Holocaust denial; (5) the contributions to Holocaust history of the denial position; (6) the measures—scholarly, legislative, practical—that have been or might be directed at the phenomenon of Holocaust denial.     

有关北宋交子的几个问题

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TIN ISOTOPY—A NEW METHOD FOR SOLVING OLD QUESTIONS

Tin was a vital commodity in times past. In central Europe, the earliest finds of tin‐bronze date to about 2200 bc , while in Greece they are c. 400–500 years earlier. While there is evidence for prehistoric copper mining—for example, in the Alps or mainland Greece, among other places—the provenance of the contemporary tin is still an unsolved problem. This work deals with a new approach for tracing the ancient tin via tin isotope signatures. The tin isotope ratios of 50 tin ores from the Erzgebirge region (D) and 30 tin ores from Cornwall (GB) were measured by MC–ICP–MS. Most ore deposits were found to be quite homogeneous regarding their tin isotope composition, but significant differences were observed between several deposits. This fact may be used to distinguish different tin deposits and thus form the basis for the investigation of the provenance of ancient tin that has been sought for more than a century. Furthermore, the tin‐isotope ratio of the ‘Himmelsscheibe von Nebra’ will be presented: the value fits well with the bulk of investigated tin ores from Cornwall.     

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