试论我国自由贸易区建设的法制保障

对自由贸易区建设的法制保障机制进行研究是目前的一项紧迫工作。在自由贸易区建设的法制基础不断完善的前提下,对已有的立法实践进行合理评估,探求全国统一立法的必要性与可行性,从而搭建未来我国自由贸易区立法的合理框架。     

海外印度移民及印度政府的侨务政策

作为人口大国之一 ,印度与中国一样 ,有着庞大的海外移民群体及其后裔。目前 ,海外印度人已超过二千万人 ,分布在 1 1 0个国家和地区。上世纪 90年代以来 ,随着海外印度人对所在国和印度影响的增强 ,海外印度人在印度及海外都引起了比以前更多的关注。印度政府采取了一系列措施 ,以吸引更多的海外印度人投身印度国内的经济建设 ,为印度的发展作贡献。本文概述海外印度移民的基本情况 ,分析海外印度人与印度的联系及对印度的影响以及印度政府对海外移民的政策 ,希望从中能得到某些启示 ,从而对中国的侨务政策提供某些参考和借鉴。     

拟行的上海自由贸易区对中国经济的影响

随着全球经贸的向前推进和发展,以及对外开放政策的全面化发展,上海为顺应这个趋势也开展了自由贸易试验区试点。文章在此背景下探讨其建立的必要性、有利条件及对中国以后的经济发展的影响。     

印度软件产业的发展及启示

软件业是"知识经济"时代最典型的代表性行业,它已经成为各个国家重点产业部门之一。印度是发展中国家软件产业的大国,其软件产业出口仅此于美国,印度软件产业的发展有成功的经验,但也面临着许多新的问题。文章首先分析了印度软件产业的发展现状,印度软件产业的快速发展得益于软件园的建设、软件产业的发展政策、软件协会的作用、人才战略及良好的风险投资体制,但同时就印度软件产业发展仍面临的主要问题进行了分析。印度软件产业发展的经验与教训对于同是发展中国家的中国有着一定的参考意义,文章最后提出了中国软件产业发展思路与对策。     

印度读城记

对印度的向往,源于它灿烂的文化、神秘的宗教、多彩的民风和雄伟的建筑,那些来自书本和互联网中的印度印象牵引着我的思绪,成了我魂牵梦萦的天堂。     

崛起中的印度

印度是世界第二人口大国和幅员大国。近年来,在经济、科技、军事等领域都有重大发展,又有着较为稳定的政治结构,为未来成长为世界大国奠定了良好基础,印度崛起将是一个长期的过程,也是一个必然趋势。     

印度商机

正在打开的封闭市场印度一度被认为是世界上最难做生意的地方之一。对于印度的投资环境,曾经有一个说法叫做“外资怕入‘印度门’”。“印度门”是孟买著名的标志性建筑,是印度长达200年的殖民统治的见证。一直以来,“印度门”对外来投资者都紧闭着,当中国的改革开放不断取得成功,国家也逐渐强盛时,1991年,印度才有所触动,打开“印度门”,开始第一阶段的经济改革。但是当投资者们满怀欣喜地穿过这道大门,踏上这片广袤的土地时,发现这道门通向的是一条充满坎坷的路。印度人几千年漫长历史形成的传统思维方式和办事作风,已经织就了一张无形     

印度教民族主义及其对印度政治的影响

以印度教为基础的印度教民族主义在印度生活中占有重要的地位。本文在界定印度教民族主义的基础上,试图分析印度教民族主义特征,并梳理印度教民族主义对印度政治的影响。     

接待印度来访学生

不久前,我接待了一名来访的印度学生。这次我接待的学生是跟我一样大的男孩,名叫Kushagra Arora（以下简称K同学）。在两天的接待之中,的确也没有我想象中那么顺畅。首当其冲的就是交流问题,我有一定的英语基础,但这次的接待中还是有很多的瞬间找不到合适的词来表达自己的意思。比如当我和K同学谈及中国的食物,或是交通规则,抑或是学校的制度,     

日本的FTA战略动向及其对中国的影响

上世纪90年代末,随着第3次FTA浪潮的掀起,日本的通商政策开始出现转变。从以多边体系为中心的通商政策,逐步转向双边、区域、多边共同推进的多层次的通商政策。日本在本地区推行以本国为中心的FTA战略,战略设计上置中国于优先顺序之外,协定内容中将农产品最大限度的采取例外处理,政策制定上又受到传统的战略盟国美国的牵制。在今后的区域经济一体化及中日FTA问题上,日本的农产品贸易自由化问题仍将是主要障碍。而且,中日两国争相与东盟缔结FTA的结果使东盟的中心地位更加明显,长期维持这种结构会导致贸易和投资转移效应的产生。     

Imagining an Indian National Security Strategy: the sum of its parts

India’s power and interests continue to grow in the Indo-Pacific region and globally, yet its national security policymaking approaches have not kept pace. These may have been barely adequate for India’s twentieth-century experience as a regional power tending towards strategic restraint, but currently constrain India from being able to harness its considerable national capabilities to protect larger and more complex interests. This article identifies five key obstacles to a more coherent and effective approach to national security: lack of staffing depth in policy and intelligence; weak structures for ensuring inclusive consultation in policymaking; a disempowered military when it comes to strategic decisions; a lack of security expertise among civilian officials and politicians; and an absence of whole-of-government guidance in making and expressing policy. Many reforms are necessary, but two enabling early steps are identified and recommended: the creation of a Chief of Defence Staff position to elevate military coordination and authoritative input to policy, and the preparation of a National Security Strategy to define and guide overall policy.     

Hopes,dreams and anxieties: India's one-child families

While rapid fertility decline in India in the last two decades has received considerable attention, much of the discourse has focused on a decline in high parity births. However, this paper finds that, almost hidden from the public gaze, a small but significant segment of the Indian population has begun the transition to extremely low fertility. Among the urban, upper income, educated, middle class, it is no longer unusual to find families stopping at one child, even when this child is a girl. Using data from the India Human Development Survey of 2004–2005, we examine the factors that may lead some families to stop at a single child. We conclude that the motivations for this very low fertility are likely to be a more extreme form of those for low fertility rather than reflecting the qualitative change in ideologies and worldviews that is hypothesized to accompany very low fertility during the second demographic transition.     

印度对日媾和政策探微

战后印度制定了它的对日媾和政策,其中要求中苏参加和会。这与美国的主张背道而驰。而后,印关间进行反复交涉,最终印度从本国利益和本国外交理念出发,拒绝参加旧金山和会。但它却于会后不久即同日本谈判和约之事。总之印度执行的是一种中间路线。     

The rise of the Indo-Pacific: understanding ideational change and continuity in India's foreign policy

In 2011, the concept of the Indo-Pacific began to appear in India's foreign policy discourse. This article argues that rather than signalling a dramatic shift in India's foreign policy, however, the way in which the Indo-Pacific has been interpreted by the Indian leadership suggests significant continuity as well as change, which is contrary to the goals of the concept's most fervent proponents in India. The article seeks to develop a framework for understanding ideational change and continuity in foreign policy by theorising the interplay between ideas, political and economic flux, and social expectations related to effective and legitimate state-building. It is argued that the Indo-Pacific concept has instigated a new emphasis on regional architecture-building to manage the ongoing regionalisation in the area between the Indian and Pacific Oceans as a result of heightened trade flows and production and investment linkages. Yet, the Indo-Pacific concept, like the new policy ideas on regional engagement that preceded it—the Look East policy and the ‘extended neighbourhood’—has been articulated in ways that are also compatible with long-standing ideas—such as non-alignment—about what constitutes appropriate international behaviour. This reflects the nature of the broader state project that has emerged since 1990, which, while encompassing a new focus on economic growth and competitiveness as being essential to effective state-building, continues to prioritise older ideas about what constitutes effective and legitimate state-building.     

India's Energy Security: Challenges and Opportunities

A noted specialist on India's energy security reviews the range of energy-related issues that will have a bearing on that country's ability to sustain the high current rates of economic growth and development into the future. The author explores the multiple challenges India confronts in securing (through domestic production and external sources) an adequate mix of energy supplies (hydrocarbon fuels, nuclear power, renewable energy sources) and describes as well as analyzes a broad front of actions (both government programs and the activities of private companies) taken to address them. The analysis illuminates India's important role in the production and consumption of several forms of energy. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: O130, P280, Q400. 5 figures, 64 references.     

生态旅游:区域可持续发展战略与实践

本文回顾了国际生态旅游发展的基本背景,明确生态旅游实际上是一种区域可持续发展开发的战略。在通过对目前国内生态旅游研究评述的基础上,指出目前我国生态旅游理论研究与实践的不足。本文提出了要站在更高的层次上将生态旅游定位于区域可持续发展的重要战略。同时作为区域可持续发展的实践活动,要从生态旅游认证,生态旅游规划、循环经济与生态工程等3个方面来发展生态旅游,真正体现生态旅游的内涵,确保区域的可持续发展。     

国际战略与中国外交

新中国的领导者虽然针对不同的对象使用不同的战略概念,但多半是选择国际战略概念表达其对外交政策方针的思考。在学术界,使用国际战略概念研究中国外交也已成为主流。因此,在新中国外交史的演变中把握中国国际战略的历史阶段,在梳理新中国政治话语中的战略语义和语境的基础上体会国际战略概念,有助于推进中国国际战略理论研究的规范化和新中国外交研究的系统化,增强中国的外交研究和国际政治研究的思想深度。     

加入WTO前我国工业发展战略的演变

加入WTO前,我国工业发展战略的演变,基本上是围绕着对外贸易战略、利用外资战略和产业结构战略的转变面展开的。我国的对外贸易战略具有由改革前的进口替代战略向出口导向战略转变的趋势,总体上仍处于有保护的出口促进战略的阶段;外资战略由限制外资战略向鼓励外资战略转变;而我国产业结构战略的转变,则是与工业化过程的演进和经济体制改革的推进相伴随的,大体上经历了1979-1988年扭转片面重工业化倾向、大力发展以轻工业为主的加工制造业的阶段,1989-1991年调整工业内部结构、控制一般加工工业发展、加强基础工业和基础设施的阶段,1992-2001年加快技术密集型产业发展、推动工业结构由高加工度化向技术集约化转变的阶段。这三种战略的转变不是孤立进行的,而是形成了一个相互影响、相互促进的有机整体,构成了我国扩大开放进程中工业发展战略演变的一条主线。