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新时期中国共产党民主集中制建设的理论与实践 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
改革开放30年来,以邓小平为核心的中共第二代中央领导集体,针对过去相当长一段时间离开民主讲集中的错误,恢复和坚持党的民主集中制,并提出"民主集中制的中心是民主"等重要理论,具有拨乱反正和创新的重大意义;以江泽民为核心的中共第三代中央领导集体,提出在社会主义市场经济新条件下完善和发展党的民主集中制的重要理论,开辟了党的民主集中制建设的新境界;以胡锦涛为总书记的中共中央以健全民主集中制为重点,加强党的制度建设。把民主集中制建设推向一个新的发展阶段。 相似文献
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以毛泽东为核心的中共第一代中央领导集体奠定了中国特色社会主义的基础。以邓小平为核心的中共第二代中央领导集体在十二大上第一次提出"建设有中国特色的社会主义"的命题。在之后的十五年里随着中国特色社会主义新道路的开辟和不断拓展,十五大上正式将这个理论命名为"邓小平理论"。以江泽民为核心的中共第三代中央领导集体提出的"三个代表"重要思想把中国特色社会主义理论推进到一个新阶段。中共十六大以来,以胡锦涛为核心的中共第四代中央领导集体围绕建设中国特色社会主义这个主题,提出科学发展观的思想,丰富和发展了中国特色社会主义理论。十七大报告对中国特色社会主义理论体系作了深刻论述,提出了"科学发展观",是马克思主义中国化的最新成果。 相似文献
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在香港回归的历史过程中,以毛泽东为核心的第一代中央领导集体从大局出发,尊重香港的现实,在坚持中国拥有对香港主权的大前提下,提出了“暂时维持现状”、“长期打算,充分利用”、在适当时机通过谈判和平解决香港问题等一系列战略决策,不仅体现了原则的坚定性和策略的灵活性的高度统一,而且其中某些解决香港问题的构想还成为邓小平提出“一国两制”的思想来源。同时,这些战略决策的实施,不仅充分发挥了香港与外部世界联系的作用。而且保持了香港的繁荣和稳定,为后来和平解决香港问题奠定了坚实的基础。 相似文献
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中国共产党在新中国执政的65年里,尽管存在一些失误和曲折,但总体上抓住和利用了历史机遇,一直在引领中国朝着中华民族伟大复兴的目标前进。以毛泽东为核心的中共第一代中央领导集体在新中国成立初期,抓住苏联答应全面援助中国以重工业为重点的"一五"计划建设的历史机遇,改变了原先重点发展农业、轻工业,相应实行较长时间新民主主义的设想,决定提前向社会主义过渡,并提出以"一化三改"为内容的过渡时期总路线,此后经过全国人民自力更生、艰苦奋斗,使中国用不到30年时间建立起了独立的、比较完整的工业体系和国民经济体系;在20世纪70年代初,又抓住美国为集中力量与苏联争霸而对我示好的历史机遇,打开了中美关系正常化的大门,为新时期实行对外开放政策铺平了道路。70年代后期,国内外形势发生进一步变化,以邓小平为核心的中共第二代中央领导集体抓住这一历史机遇,开辟了以改革开放为鲜明特征的中国特色社会主义道路,用30多年时间使中国在世界经济总量排序中由第十位上升到第二位,实现了从温饱不足到总体小康再向全面小康迈进的历史性跨越,使中华民族以更大的步伐赶上了时代前进的潮流。中共十八大后,以习近平为总书记的中共中央对中国面临的历史机遇进行了新的分析和判断,在改革发展稳定、内政外交国防等各个方面做出了一系列新部署,全力维护和延长中国发展的重要战略期,翻开了中国特色社会主义和中华民族复兴大业的新篇章。 相似文献
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十一届三中全会以来,中共第二代和第三代中央领导集体及以胡锦涛为总书记的新一届中央领导集体,紧紧围绕中国特色社会主义大局,不断创新和发展马克思主义统一战线理论、政党理论和民主政治理论.使中国特色社会主义政党制度理论经历了一个不断丰富、发展和完善的过程。 相似文献
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在香港回归历史的过程中,邓小平提出了用“一国两制”的方针解决香港问题。并坚持从香港的实际出发,实事求是,亲自领导了中英关于香港问题的谈判,不仅为香港胜利回归祖国打下了坚实的基础,而且也为当今世界提供了一个用和平方式谈判解决国与国争端的成功范例。 相似文献
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香港回归的历史"前奏曲"——1979年3月邓小平与麦理浩的"北京会谈"述略 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
1979年3月香港总督麦理浩的北京之行,代表英国方面以香港"土地契约"问题为"突破口"逼中国方面对过"九七"的"英国管治"作出让步,第一次将中英两国政府"长期搁置"的香港"九七"前途问题明朗化.而邓小平"叫香港的投资者放心"的正面回应,初步揭示了中国共产党和中国政府关于"九七"以后"香港还可以搞它的资本主义"的战略思考.以此为契机,中国共产党和中国政府开始初步调整当代中国"国家统一"的战略重心,将以"一国两制"的"新思维"解决香港问题的"时间表"提前,探索将"台湾版"的"一国两制"香港化". 相似文献
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党的十一届三中全会之后,在世界形势发生深刻变化、和平与发展成为时代主题的历史条件下,邓小平集中全党和全国人民的智慧,从中国的实际出发,在充分尊重历史和现实的基础上,创造性地提出了"一个国家,两种制度"的科学构想.作为我国解决台湾、香港、澳门问题、实现祖国统一的一项基本国策,"一国两制"构想从提出到实践,都受到了广泛的关注,成为国内外学者研究的热门课题之一. 相似文献
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邓小平与香港"后过渡时期"的中英外交斗争 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
邓小平为解决香港"十二年过渡时期"的"平稳过渡"和"顺利交接"问题,提出创造条件让"爱国爱港"的香港人逐步参与管理并且为1997年收回香港以后"港人治港"培养人才.由于英国在"十二年过渡时期"以"代议制改革"为核心的"非殖民化"的"光荣撤退",以及不惜牺牲中英合作关系和香港前途以香港为"磨心"进行的自"偷步民主"至"民主冲剌"的政治对抗,中国在中英合作的基础已经被破坏、"旧香港"与"新香港"之间的政治体制"直通车"已经"不通"的情况下,根据"以我为主"的原则按照中英"联合声明"和"基本法"的规定对香港特别行政区的政治体制"另起炉灶"筹备香港特别行政区. 相似文献
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《Eurasian Geography and Economics》2013,54(3):304-325
A team of Hong Kong-based geographers led by a noted specialist provides a comparative overview of Hong Kong and Macao under Chinese sovereignty (respectively, since 1997 and 1999). The authors outline the historical development of both cities, identifying their common legacies as colonial enclaves as well as shared economic experience as autonomous Special Administrative Regions (SARs) under the "one country, two systems" formula devised in Beijing. The paper includes up-to-date statistical information (some through March 2008) on per capita GDP, visitors from Mainland China and from abroad (for both cities), direct investment, employment in financial services, trade and logistics, and tourism (for Hong Kong) as well as revenues from gambling casinos in Macao that are reportedly surpassing those of Las Vegas. Journal of Economic Literature, O16, O18, O20, R11. Classification Numbers: 11 figures, 4 tables, 46 references. 相似文献
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Si-ming Li 《Eurasian Geography and Economics》2016,57(2):228-248
Momentous events have characterized the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region since its founding in 1997. Among these were drastic and repeated changes in housing and policies, shifting from one emphasizing the role of the state to one purportedly relying primarily on market forces, and then back to a more proactive stance of the state. Associated with these changes were roller-coaster movements in residential prices and housing completions. These developments took place in the context of phenomenal upheavals within and beyond Hong Kong: the Asian financial crisis and the burst of Hong Kong’s property bubble; the contestation of Hong Kong’s autonomy under “one country, two systems”; and the flooding of “hot money” consequent upon repeated rounds of quantitative easing by the Federal Reserve of the United States to counteract the global financial crisis of 2007–2008 and the Great Recession that followed. 相似文献
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Jianfa Shen 《Geografiska annaler. Series B, Human geography》2003,85(1):1-17
Cross-border flows of people, goods and capital are fundamental forces triggering spatial and economic transformations in any cross-border regional production system. This study focuses on such cross-border links between Hong Kong and mainland China in the context of cross-border regional production systems. The paper examines first the close demographic ties and investment and trading relations between Hong Kong and mainland China before 1997. In terms of total direct and indirect trading, and outward investment, Hong Kong was the largest partner of mainland China and vice versa. The recent development in the cross-border development between Hong Kong and the mainland after 1997 is also analyzed. The political change, the return of Hong Kong to China in 1997, did not alter the demographic-economic linkages significantly as such connections had been well established during the period 1978 to 1997 after China's opening to the outside world. Hong Kong and mainland China are two independent economic entities practicing ‘two systems’ of capitalism and socialism respectively. Contrary to common expectation, the new government in Hong Kong only played a limited role after 1997. However, a bottom-up approach has been working spontaneously and the local people and businessmen in Hong Kong have been the primary force in establishing strong relations with the mainland facilitated by the close demographic-cultural ties both before and after 1997. 相似文献
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Kam-yee Law 《International Journal of Heritage Studies》2013,19(5):534-555
Hong Kong and Macao were once European colonies. A unique, hybrid culture of East and West now flourishes in these two Special Administrative Regions (SARs) of China. Both cities opened new history museums in 1998, but they adopted remarkably different approaches in their representation of their complicated and politically sensitive history. The Hong Kong Museum of History (HKMH) represents history by closely following the orientation of traditional Chinese nationalism. The postcolonial characteristics adopted by the Macao Museum to reproduce history, in contrast, are likely amongst the richest of all history museums in China. What are the reasons behind the different historical representations by Hong Kong and Macao, which were both promised a ‘One country, Two systems’ policy by the Chinese central authority? This paper argues that both museums reveal two faces of a rising China; the one in Hong Kong emphasises national dignity, and the people’s identification with and loyalty to the nation when it is engaged in state building. The one in Macao emphasises the multiple roles in finding a balanced position to coexist with superpowers, forging friendships with developing countries and building an idealised image of a (re-)rising nation through historical construction. The difference between these two museums indicates the exceptional flexibility of China’s postcommunist regime in engaging in soft power diplomacy. 相似文献
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中共第三代领导集体对"一国两制"方针的继承与发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以江泽民为核心的中共第三代领导集体,继承和发展了党的"一国两制"方针,根据两岸形势的变化,与时俱进地制定了一系列的对台方针、政策和措施:坚持一个中国原则,坚决反对分裂,反对"台独"活动,维护祖国统一;坚持通过两岸对话和谈判来实现祖国的和平统一;高度重视对台湾人民的工作,贯彻"更寄希望于台湾人民"的方针;积极推动两岸的经贸交流与合作;不承诺放弃使用武力,积极做好军事斗争准备,有力地推进了祖国统一的历史进程. 相似文献