长春市环城游憩地与城市化相互作用研究

本文首先对长春市城市化及环城游憩地的特征进行了分析。在此基础上,作者探讨了城市化与环城游憩地之间的相互作用,提出城市化的发展使居民的出游可能性增加,为环城游憩带提供了客源,并在空间上促进环城游憩地的形成;而环城游憩地则可能通过带动地方经济发展、接纳劳动力而促进城市化,并可能成为城市进一步发展的增长极。当然,二者不合理的发展也会对彼此造成不良影响。为了使二者良性互动,作者提出要根据城市空间扩展方向进行环城游憩地的规划、要使政府部门在规划管理中发挥主导作用、要培育重点游憩地使之形成城市化的增长极等几项措施。     

浅谈新形势下的城建档案工作

城市是人类现代化生活的中心",十二五"期间,城市化进程进一步加快,城市开发建设继续深入,社会环境发生巨大的变化,城市的方方面面发展迅猛,这一切推动着城建档管理进入一个崭新的时代,同时也出现了一些挑战和问题。     

新型城市化地区居民城市公共空间认知与利用研究——以天津经济技术开发区为例

在城市化的过程中,随着大城市空间的扩张,出现了一种与传统的外延型城市化完全不同的新型城市化地区。这些新型城市化地区的出现显著改变了大城市的地域空间结构,并已成为我国城市化和城市空间扩张的重要方式。以天津经济技术开发区居民社区发展问卷调查为第一手资料,通过分析居民对这一新型城市化地区不同阶段有代表性的城市公共空间的认知状况、利用状况及其影响因素,为此类型地区的城市公共空间建设提供科学依据。     

浅谈城市园林树木养护管理措施

改革开放以来,我国的城市化经济建设取得了长足发展,与此同时也产生了一系列的环境问题。近年来,建设文明城市开始成为城市化发展中的一大主题,这为我国城市的建设指出了方向,即不只要关注城市物质和经济的进步,同时要注重文化建设以及绿色生态发展。在城市的生态文明建设中,园林树木的养护管理工作是基础且不可忽视的,绿色园林部门也在这一领域采取了一系列措施以不断地完善城市绿化工作,为居民提供更为舒适宜人的居住环境,提高人们身心健康。本文将对城市生态文明建设中的园林树木养护管理措施进行探讨,针对当前绿色城市建设中存在的问题提出具体策略加以解决,更好地为我国的城市园林绿化工作服务。     

浅析“新常态”下城市更新治理模式比较 与转型路径

在“新常态”下,我国的城市发展应侧重于革新治理模式,同时促进城市化改造进程,优化转型路径。本文在“新常态”的框架中探讨城市更新治理的创新模式,在对城市治理创新模式进行比较分析的基础上,对城市转型路径进行探讨,并根据我国目前的城市化进程和发展计划,探索城市管理现代化发展方向。     

快速城市化时期城市形态及其动力机制研究

1990年代以后,我国进入了城市化快速发展和城市社会结构转型的重要时期。文章在对快速城市化时期进行界定并分析其动力机制的基础上,从城市的外延扩展以及城市内部结构重组两个方面对我国快速城市化时期的城市形态演变特征进行了分析,并从城市产业结构调整、旧城改造、开发区建设、制度创新、行政区划调整与城市规划管理等6个角度对城市形态演变的动力机制进行了探讨,以期对当前的城市规划与建设有所裨益。     

城市地下综合管廊的发展及建设运营模式分析

近年来,我国得综合国力的发展迅速,城市地下综合管廊在我国得到了快速发展。从西方发达国家地下综合管廊建设的发展历史来看,修建地下综合管廊是解决城市化进程中“城市看海”等城市病的最科学方式。我国城市地下综合管廊建设起步较晚,近年来发展迅速,国家和地方政策也从推动地下综合管廊建设到投融资体制创新、入廊收费、规划设计和运营管理等具体实施办法。PPP 模式是我国地下综合管廊建设运营多年探索后积极推行的科学模式,也是城市化进程中建设地下综合管廊最可行的模式。随着我国大中城市社会经济的快速发展,城市地下综合管廊建设必将进入新的发展阶段。     

从信息网络到城市群区内数码城市的建立

人类进入21世纪后,全球经济一体化的新形势下,工业化、城市化推动了全社会信息产业的迅速发展,尤其是大城市之间的信息高速公路、因特网等计算机技术和遥感技术发展更快。本文着重探讨了三个问题:①城市空间的信息网络世界;②信息行业对城市发展的潜在作用(协作效应、替代效应、衍生效应等)以及对城市空间扩展的影响;③城市群区内数码城市的建立,促进了城市现代化。     

资本循环视角下的城市空间结构演变机制研究——以海珠区为例

资本是城市化的内生动力,基于大卫·哈维资本三循环理论,本文在对1949年以来中国宏观资本运动与空间发展关系演绎的基础上,以海珠区为实证研究对象,粗略展示了海珠区从初级循环工业吸纳国内资本,到90年代中后期全球资本推动初级循环与次级循环共同增量发展,再到2010年后初级循环资本减量,二、三级循环资本增量的过程,相伴经历从城郊工业点到中心“卧城”,再到生态型中央创新区的城市功能转变。最后强调在中国资本城市化后半程中,权力机构要注重利用比较优势,引导资本进入三级循环,调动城市发展主体积极性,提升城市品质与服务能力,平衡资本逐利本性与空间正义,促进空间可持续发展。     

社会空间视角下全域旅游空间正义性解读

以往学术界对旅游产业和旅游行为的空间认知,多从物质空间视角出发而忽视了其社会属性,导致在产业自身发展受限的同时,也引发了一系列社会、文化和生态问题。本文借助社会空间思想对全域旅游进行文本解读认为：全域旅游在物质空间上从“景区”拓展到“全域”;在抽象空间上结合产业发展、市场需求、旅游活动和社会影响等方面的特征强调社会关联性;在社会实践中将物质和抽象空间统一于社区居民的生活空间中,具有理论上的合理性。因此,全域旅游从社会空间视角定位我国旅游发展问题,将区域可持续发展、社会空间公正和居民生活质量的提升作为最终落脚点和价值诉求,不仅在理论上具有指导性,而且还体现了社会主义国家对空间人本价值和社会公正的追求。     

Central Government and the Modernization of the British Fire Service, 1900-38

At the beginning of the twentieth century, there was no suchnotion of a ‘national and onerous’ fire servicein Britain. Organized fire protection was a purely local functionleft to the discretion of local authorities, voluntary organizations,and private enterprise. By the outbreak of the Second WorldWar, although there remained in excess of 1,450 local brigades,the service had been accepted as of national importance, particularlyin view of the threat posed by aerial bombing and incendiaryfires to British towns and cities. This paper traces the developmentof central government intervention within the fire service duringthe first four decades of the twentieth century, contrastingthe peacetime and wartime impetuses for reform, and locatingreform within wider debates about the nature and practice oflocal government. Although financial, technological, and organizationalfactors were important influences on the professionalizationand modernization of the service, the threats posed to the nation'swartime economic capacity and public morale were, ultimately,decisive factors in compelling local authorities to maintainprofessional fire brigades.     

1966～1976年我国个体私营经济政策述评

1966～1976年间,我国对个体私营经济采取了严格限制的政策,至1976年底,私营经济在我国已经绝迹,个体经济也微乎其微,全国城镇个体工商业者只剩下19万人,仅为1966年的12.2%.此外,由于这期间对自留地、家庭副业、集市贸易的限制政策,扼杀了农村经济的生机和活力.     

自然环境与云南历史文化城镇形象设计

云南复杂多样的自然环境对当地历史文化城镇的形象构成有着普遍而深刻的影响。考虑自然环境特点的云南历史文化城镇形象设计应遵循尊重和顺应自然的亲和原则,将自然与人文因素相结合的综合性原则,以及将城镇与其所在的自然环境统一考虑的整体性原则。同时要高度关注自然环境在城镇理念形象构成中的重要作用。在城镇视觉形象设计中,要注重城乡景观协调的整体效果,反映其田园山水城镇特色;注重三维景观效果;注重视觉体验的心理特点分析,组织景观层次系列;注重对城镇建筑色彩的控制。     

Innovation Advantages of Cities: From Knowledge to Equity in Five Basic Steps

This paper explores the reasons why cities are often major centres of innovation, even in some less favoured regions and countries. It starts with an anatomization of the dominant factors that explain why key less favoured settings developed 'new economy' clusters through institutional interaction with Silicon Valley. The analysis concludes that public research resources and private commercialization funding are central, supported by a wide array of private but few public innovation support services. It then examines a number of cases from cities in less favoured regions and countries where innovation has occurred. The conclusions are that the research-venture capital model is present and explains innovation in each case. However, in some cases public venture capital has to substitute for private due to market failure, or a phenomenon termed 'Silicon Valley Offshore' has been induced. Cities are innovative where they concentrate the desired scientific and investment knowledge capabilities.     

Governance at community level: Small towns in rural Victoria

The ‘blurring’ of the boundaries between and within public and private sectors has led to new styles of governing that affect the way that rural communities organise themselves. Some have called this a shift from ‘government’ to ‘governance’ where there has been a convergence of neo-liberal and communitarian ideologies to form the basis of a new relationship between the state, the market and civil society. We analyse the impact of these converging ideologies using a survey of development groups in 35 towns in rural Victoria and explore the types of community governance that have emerged as a response to changes in those towns that lost their local government authorities in the last decade of the twentieth century.     

Quedlinburg—10 Years on the World Heritage List: East–West Transformations of a Small Historic Town in Central Germany

While the conservation efforts and constraints in the medieval town of Quedlinburg are typical of the conditions in the smaller historic towns in the former German Democratic Republic, they also resemble those of small heritage towns in other countries. Shifts and changes are assessed for a time frame of about 25 years, before and after the pivotal event of German reunification of 1990. Located in a previously prosperous but now depressed region with more than 20% unemployment, Quedlinburg has suffered from the breakdown of the former agricultural and other industries in the region after 1990 and subsequent out‐migration. Some valuable historic buildings were lost before 1990, owing to neglect and lack of funding. Since then, improved funding, combined with public–private partnership, has helped the town to make very considerable conservation progress. The town’s World Heritage status since 1994 has been utilised as a significant supporting factor in tourism promotion, which has become an important part of the ongoing conservation processes.     

经济转型期中原城市群地区城镇规模结构演变分析

经济转型期中原城市群地区的城镇规模结构发生了深刻的变化。利用1985年与2003年的人口规模数据,分别对该区进行城镇规模级别结构演变分析、位序-规模分布分析以及规模结构演变数量分析,初步探讨经济转型期中原城市群地区.城镇规模结构的分布状况和演变特征,指出存在的问题,并提出相应的对策。     

改革开放以来中国城市化与经济社会发展关系研究

中国自改革开放以来,工业化实际上在走城乡二元发展的道路,城市化与工业化相伴生。消费需求的三次升级,一方面刺激了经济增长,使城市化的生活方式在城市和广大农村地区快速扩展,另一方面,也吸引了外资和技术的引进。浙江的民营企业加专业市场是中国自下而上城镇化的典范,江苏的集体经济加开发区建设是政府主导城市化发展的一种模式。本文重点探讨中国改革开放25年来城市化的主要动力机制变化及其对经济社会发展的影响,并进行浙江、江苏城市化实证分析。     

Miami's Little Havana: Yard Shrines,Cult Religion and Landscape

The urban square has been a distinguishing characteristic of European cities for millennia. However, in the context of small towns, where the square is often the sole identifier of their physical urbanity, its role differs from that of large towns. This fact is substantial within national administrative systems that endorse desirable urban status to rural settlements endowed with urban morphology. It is also important in times of extensive EU-subsidized actions aimed at improving the quality of public space in small underresourced towns. However, many projects fail to draw from and respond to the specifics of the local context, and, by focusing on the details and disregarding the basics, they may defeat their purpose. Departing from extensive field observations in Poland, this paper puts theoretical framework and current trends in urban design into relation to various elements of a square's spatial configuration in order to arrive at degrees of their urban significance. By interpreting the fundamental values embedded in the morphology of market squares, this paper attempts to isolate the cultural archetypes that shape our perception of such places as urban. The proposed analysis could be used to meet the main goal of market square revitalization, namely to visually articulate urbanity.     

县城在乡村城市化中的优势分析

依据县城在我国乡村城市化过程中快速发展的现实,分析了县城在乡村城市化过程中拥有的而一般小城镇所不具备的非经济方面的优势条件。这些优势条件主要体现在社会文化、地域条件、区域与设施条件等方面。最后提出在乡村城市化的过程中要重点建设县城,并配合各项改革,进行制度创新,因势利导,充分发挥县城优势等各项对策建议。