从赞颂到批判:毛泽东评述陈独秀的历史变迁与辩证思考

陈独秀是中共党史上一个毁誉参半的领袖人物。从1919年到1967年,在近半个世纪的时间内,毛泽东先后在文章、书信、谈话和讲演中论及陈独秀近120次。从这些言说看,1927年是毛泽东对陈独秀从赞颂到批判的转折点。1927年以后,毛泽东对陈独秀的评说大多是和总结中国革命的经验教训联系在一起的。这些评说或简单,或深刻,有时甚至前后矛盾。公正地评价陈独秀的是非功过,需要全面地占有资料,考察相关的历史,辩证地对待毛泽东的相关论述。     

从“春雷”广场到人民广场——一段贵阳历史的印象记

座落在南明区遵义路两侧南明河畔的市人民广场,是贵阳市城市建设标志性建设。它的修建和变迁,不仅见证了“文化大革命”的历史,也反映了改革开放后贵阳市及南明区的变化。     

历史哲学:从黑格尔到克罗齐

在西方历史哲学的发展过程中,黑格尔与克罗齐是两个划时代的人物。黑格尔是自维科(1668—1744)以来集理性思辨的历史哲学之大成者,他破天荒地创立了“宏伟的历史观”;克罗齐则是把思辨的历史哲学更张、而宣告分析的唯今主义历史哲学正式奠立的大师。黑格尔的历史哲学是客观唯心主义的,其中辩证发展的观念同神秘主义的因素交织在一起,为包括马克思主义在内的各种思想流派提供了广阔的活动场所;新黑格尔主义者克罗齐则抛弃了黑格尔的历史辩证法,并把黑格尔的客观唯心主义转变为主观唯心主义,但他却反对神秘主义的思辨而强     

柴春泽:从知青典型到囚犯、再到人民教师

一封家信,使他成了全国知青典型几次书信风靡全国,竟也有人为此锒铛入狱写信带来功名,也带来了灾难和悔恨秘密恋爱,几年后有情人终成眷属三年囚禁,说不尽的感慨人生从榜样到囚犯到教师,多少故事鲜为人知 几乎所有从六七十年代走过来的人对柴春泽这个名字都很熟悉,因为当年他作为全国知青典型在神州大地上曾红极一时,他和当时的邢燕子、吴献忠、董加耕、侯隽等知青典型一起影响了无数志在农村的热血青年,成为一个特殊时代的青年偶像……近３０年的时光过去了,他这些年的生活境遇究竟如何,他的工作、家庭等等又是怎样呢？带着这些…     

中、日与东亚共同体:从历史到现实

商朝人用作货币的子安贝与用于占卜的龟甲,相当一部分来自南洋;周人则自称“肃慎、燕、毫,吾北土也。”(P1320)证明远在商周时期,北起肃慎人居住的长白山、南至南洋群岛的东亚广大地区,就已经存在内部互动,正在逐渐结合成一个独特的世界。     

从宗祠到公园:安徽包公文化的传播空间

安徽合肥,作为包拯的故乡,拥有着庞大而丰富到包公文化资源与文化景观.从肥东县小包村的包氏宗祠,到合肥包公园,再到包河区到公共交通与市区规划对于包公故事的宣传等,对于包公文化三种不同的传播空间与传播方式形成不同的传播效果与传播特点.三种不同的线下传播,结合互联网对于包公传说故事与形象传播与塑造,共同营造并维护了包公文化与...     

男王后:从历史叙事到文学叙事

男王后的故事源于《陈书.韩子高传》,随着时代的变迁,韩子高从历史走进了文学,他的姓氏、身份及人生际遇亦随之改变,一个青年骁将在文人的想象中逐步蜕变为王世贞《艳异编》中的帝王男宠,最后又被王骥德定格为以色事君的男王后。男王后故事的演变不仅形象体现了历史叙事与文学叙事之间的巨大差别,更折射出晚明男风盛行的社会状况以及男尊女卑性别霸权在男人内部的戏拟与复制。     

天安门广场礼赞——从宫廷广场到人民广场的演变和改造

一毛主席纪念堂巍然屹立在天安门广场上金色的太阳照耀在天安门广场上,举国关心想念的毛主席纪念堂在这里胜利建成了。广场上呈现出更加宏伟、更加开朗、更加深邃而浩瀚的气象,它象征着祖国人民海洋般的胸襟,无穷无尽的力量。在我国历史上第一次打开了这海洋般的胸襟、解放了这无穷无尽的力量的,正是当代最伟大的马克思主义者、我们伟大的领袖     

从乡啬夫到劝农掾：秦汉乡制的历史变迁

秦汉乡制变迁反映国家对基层社会治理的变化。秦汉"乡官"指乡吏及所主机构,非专指三老等民官。乡啬夫职掌不称"治",事权分散,对县的从属性突出。秦及汉初,乡是县下诸"官"之一,县廷与乡之间的政务运行可称作"廷—官"模式。西汉前期,乡部禄秩两次下延,发展为乡有秩、乡啬夫二分格局。随着文帝时期田制、法制的调整,有秩发生变动,乡政弊端日显。武帝时掾史出现,乡务处理渐由"官"向"掾"演变,这一变化本质上乃因事差遣的发展。两汉官府不断加强集权,力图更直接地对基层实行统治,然事与愿违,集权措施的推行,反而在一定程度上削弱了其对乡里的控制力。     

The myth and the stones of Venice: an historical geography of a symbolic landscape

John Ruskin's Stones of Venice criticized the Victorian city and Victorian society in the light of a reconstruction of medieval Venice. But Ruskin's reconstruction embodied elements of a long-standing myth propagated by Venetians themselves and inscribed in their organization of urban space and urban landscape. The geographical dimensions of the myth, its changing character through time, its iconographic expressions and its significance for English attitudes to Venice are described and explained. Ruskin used the myth to support his ideology, constructing a homology between architectural development and social structure. But the appeal of Venice transcends historical contingency and may, in part, be understood by reference to psychoanalytic categories, specifically sexual symbolism.     

The meaning of historical terms and concepts: New studies on begriffsgeschichte

A contribution to the liberalism-republicanism debate from a political historian's point of view, this essay focuses on Britain in the mid-Victorian period—arguably the golden age of modern liberalism. The first part argues that the writings and political ideas of the leading liberal thinkers were imbued with ‘neo-roman’ values, including participatory citizenship, civic virtue and concern for the common good. The second part discusses the dissemination of ‘neo-roman’ ideas among the rank and file of the Liberal party, focusing on popular celebrations of the right to bear arms. The essay concludes that, despite the methodological claims of some scholars, the liberalism-republicanism debate has tended to ignore the context within which ideas and traditions were developed by their leading interpreters. Moreover, it argues that if we really are interested in the context of political thought we must go beyond traditional concerns with the ‘canonical’ texts and look at its social environment.     

From sacred history to historical memory and back: The Jewish past

This paper deals with the manufacture of collective memory in the Jewish experience. The first section describes the patterns provided by sacred history. Based on the case study of the Jewish communities of Jerba, Tunisia, the second section explores how local events are elaborated and conceptualized to conform to the paradigms of the religious tradition. In the third part, the life stories and autobiographies of North African Jews who have emigrated to France serve as a basis for investigating the relationship between individual memory and sacred history.     

货币战争:近代中国对外国在华发行钞票的抵制北大核心CSSCI

外国银行在华发钞的走势与列强的侵华路线相一致,从通商口岸深入京畿堂奥,从边疆商埠渐及内地城乡。外钞在华泛滥成灾,引起中国官绅商民的抵制,东北是中外攻防激烈的地区。近代时段,伴随中华民族的觉醒,中国力谋收回金融主权,中外之间展开了没有硝烟的货币战争。中方采取的主要举措有:颁行统一币制的法令章程;建立中国的银行体系;积极发行中国纸钞;直接限禁外钞。1934年的法币改革后,外钞基本退出中国的发行市场。货币战争只有在中华人民共和国建立后才彻底取得最终胜利。     

From sustainable development to carbon control: eco-state restructuring and the politics of urban and regional development

The management of carbon emissions holds some prospect for challenging sustainable development as the organising principle of socio-environmental regulation. This paper explores the rise of a distinctive low-carbon polity as an ideological state project, and examines its potential ramifications for the regulation of economy–environment relations at the urban and regional scale. Carbon control would seem to introduce a new set of values into state regulation and this might open up possibilities for challenging mainstream modes of urban and regional development in a manner not possible under sustainable development. But low-carbon restructuring also portends intensified uneven development, new forms of state control and a socially uneven reworking of state–society relations. In order to explore these issues we start by setting out a framework for conceptualising environmental regulation based around the idea of eco-state restructuring. This idea is introduced to capture the conflicts, power struggles and strategic selectivities involved as governments seek to reconcile environmental protection with multiple other pressures and demands. Overall the paper seeks to make a distinctive contribution to theoretical work on state environmental regulation and the emerging spatial dimensions of climate policy.     

从零售革命到消费革命:以近代上海百货公司为中心

Following the Industrial Revolution in Europe and America, the market was flooded with manufacturing goods. To promote sales, the department store that stressed a “low profit, high volume” model appeared in Shanghai. Sellers lowered prices to encourage purchases, and used rapid and high volume turnover to make up for lower profits. To speed up turnover, department stores invented various devices to increase sales, including intensive media advertising, open and comfortable store spaces, and free and attentive services. The new sales philosophy and tactics not only brought about a breakthrough in the retailing, but also reshaped consumer life and urban culture. The Shanghai department store evinced the social and cultural meaning of consumption in its building and inner design, its application of new technology, and its promotional activities and products display. A consumer lifestyle centering on the department store also remolded the Shanghai society. __________ Translated by Yang Kai-chien from Lishi Yanjiu 历史研究 (Historical Research), 2008, (5): 76–93     

从复数“中国”到单数“中国”——试论统一多民族中国及其疆域的形成

由于中国古代少数民族及其政权多自称“中国”,以及当时一些政权虽没有自称“中国”,但为后来的“中国”所继承,并仍被称为“中国”等原因,致使中国古代自秦统一以后仍然存在复数“中国”的现象。经过秦汉、魏晋南北朝、隋唐、辽宋夏金的发展,到了元朝统一全国,复数“中国”开始过渡为单数“中国”,明朝时期稍有反复,到了清朝统一全国,作为单数概念的“中国”最终确定下来,统一的多民族的“中国”及其疆域最终形成和确立下来。     

高屋建瓴宏观会通--程民生《中国北方经济史》评介

《中国北方经济史》以经济重心的转移为主线,探讨了先秦、秦汉至明清时期中国北方经济的兴衰及经济重心的演变过程。从总体上来说,《中国北方经济史》既是一部运用历史区域经济地理方法对北方经济进行考察的力作,更是经济重心南移问题研究的集大成之作。     

From the modern to the archaeological: starch grains from millets and their wild relatives in China

Starch grains from 31 modern samples of millets derived from the seeds of 7 species within the genus Setaria and 2 species within the genus Panicum were analyzed to determine diagnostic morphological characteristics. Ancient starch grains recovered from a sample of broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum) excavated from the Cishan site (10.0-7.6 cal yr BP) in the North China Plain were then subjected to the same analyses to determine the differences in morphologies, if any, between modern and ancient samples. The data indicate that morphological features, and particularly surface and fissure features, will allow for solid identifications of ancient millet starches, while size classes will be helpful, but will not be dependable taxonomic indicators.     

Co-evolution of institutions,culture and industrial organization in the film industry: the case of Shanghai in China

Research about the Chinese film industry is far behind the actual development of practice, especially considering its evolution and main influential factors. Furthermore, existing research on the film industry in economic geography is mostly conducted from the perspective of cluster theory, with lesser attention to institutions or culture. In this paper, the theory of co-evolution is used to tackle these two gaps. The role of institutions, culture and industrial organization as three fundamental elements of co-evolution is pointed out and discussed in the theoretical section. The phenomena of co-evolution in the Shanghai film industry as important examples of the Chinese film industry are analysed in the empirical part. We phase the development process in four periods and differentiate identified effects of co-evolution between institutions, culture and industrial organization based on the specific setting in each particular period.