柳诒徵的民族主义史学思想

作为民族主义史学的重镇之一 ,柳诒徵一向主张史学要为培育民族精神服务 ,三十年代他明确批评古史辨派的疑古为破坏古史 ,大力发掘优秀的历史文化传统 ,特别注重探寻汉唐盛世中国所以强大的因由 ,从而培养国民的自尊心和自信心。柳诒徵在抗战时期的著述以及为光大民族精神的一系列文化活动 ,既是其经世致用学术思想发展的逻辑结果 ,更是在民族危机下中国知识分子作出的自然反应。他有关民族精神的论断 ,可为我们新世纪文化重建工作提供宝贵的借鉴。     

王世贞的史学思想

王世贞是明代杰出的史学家 ,本文从治史目的、态度、方法、史学批评以及历史观等方面 ,阐述其史学思想的丰富内涵。他主张博古通今 ,崇尚直书实录 ,重视史料考辨 ,具有发展史观 ,其务实求真思想影响尤为深远 ,反映了明后期史学思潮的一些特点。他的史学思想既有积极因素 ,也有局限性 ,必须具体分析     

重礼与顾炎武的历史治乱思想

重视风俗教化是顾炎武礼学研究的重点。他将明末清初的风俗与社会变迁联系起来考察,探讨了二者的关系。倡言重建礼教,整顿风俗,保存华夏文明。     

Stern rams in Antiquity

Representations of ram‐like structures at the stern of warships mainly dating from the 5th century BC through to Late Antiquity suggest that ramming by the stern was an Illyrian tactic. When the Illyrian type of light warship, the liburnian, was introduced into Macedonian (?), Etruscan, and Roman navies, so apparently were rams. Coin images suggest a floruit in Late Roman fleets.     

《淮南子》的历史思想

《淮南子》是一部思想丰富的理论著作。此书以史论结合的方式进行理论探索,书中的历史思考,是汉代史学成就的组成部分。《淮南子》认为道是化生宇宙万物的本初形态;人们的社会历史活动应以体道为根本原则;社会历史的变化有着阶段性的特点。     

论《三国史记》的编撰方法、历史观及史学思想

《三国史记》在编撰方法上借鉴了中国古代史籍的编撰体例和原则,体现曲编年体和纪传体的某些特点,同时又具有自己的编写特点;在历史观上,《三国史记》不仅体现出中国古代史籍中所具有的正统史观、天命史观以及尊儒崇礼、重民观念等史学思想,还体现了它以中原王朝为正统的史观。     

谈刘家和先生的历史比较研究思想

本文从两个方面对刘家和教授的历史比较研究思想做了尝试性的总结和评述。文章的第一部分主要通过刘先生几十年的治学历程说明他的比较史学研究思想的产生、发展和成熟的过程,第二部分则对刘先生的比较研究思想本身从三个方面进行了概要性的归纳和评析。     

On Becoming Pope in Late Antiquity

To an extent unusual among holders of papal office in late antiquity, we know something of the family of Gregory the Great (590–604). His father, Gordianus, was a wealthy Roman who had married a lady named Silvia, who herself had a sister named Pateria, while he had another three aunts, Aemiliana, Gordiana, and Tarsilla, the sisters of his father.¹ He also seems to have had one, and possibly a second brother.² We know from his writings that his three aunts on his father's side adopted a religious life in common, but they attained very different levels, for Gregory reports that, whereas Gordiana disgraced herself by marrying a farmer on her estates, Tarsilla reached the highest level of holiness. He describes his great‐great‐grandfather Felix, a bishop of the Roman church, appearing to her in a vision in which he showed her a mansion of great brightness and told her to come, for he would receive her there; soon afterwards, she died of fever.³ While such details may appear sparse, they provide a basis on which we can make some general statements on the kinds of people who became pope in the period from the late fifth to the early seventh centuries; a table of these popes is appended to this paper. We shall suggest that there was a set of criteria which were met by new popes time and time again, and that these remained surprisingly constant across the period.