共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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考古发掘获得的遗迹、遗物是探索文明起源信息的第一手材料。史前玉器的发现与研究,是探求中华文明起源的重要线索。史前玉器在红山文化、良渚文化等文化中极为发达,传达出了重要的社会信息。本文拟以史前玉器为研究对象,通过对史前玉器的制作技术、文化与社会背景等方面的研究,探讨史前玉器所表现出的文明因素,分析史前玉器所传达出的史前社会生产力与生产关系的信息。 相似文献
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中国史前的乐舞艺术。是史前人类体育文化原始娱乐形态的表现形式之一。根据考古发现的资料和相关的研究。史前的乐舞艺术见之于史前人类的生产劳动、生殖崇拜、宗教祭仪以及史前战争等人类生活形态中。 相似文献
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山东新石器时代环境考古信息及其与文化的关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文通过对鲁中南山前平原西部9处史前文化遗址动植物遗存的综合分析,获得了有价值的史前环境信息。作者还根据史前遗址的分布复原了史前海岸线与鲁西地貌;介绍了对胶东半岛贝丘软体动物的研究状况;并对上述史前环境信息与文化的关系作了探讨。 相似文献
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新疆史前时期考古学的研究,已经取得一批丰富的考古材料和科研成果。本文尝试概括1949年以来新疆史前时期考古学研究,进行一个研究历程的文献综述。就新疆史前时期的考古学研究文献进行梳理,具体考察新疆史前时期的考古学研究成果。试图了解当前新疆史前时期考古学研究的现状、特点,对未来的研究工作提出建议和展望。 相似文献
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长江流域史前古城的初步研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
一长江流域现已发现的史前城址(一)长江中游的史前城址长江中游现已发现的史前城址主要有湖南澧县城头山、湖北石首市走马岭、江陵阴湘城、荆门马家垸、天门石家河等。据报道湖南澧县鸡叫城,也是一座史前古城。据悉,长江中游地区现已发现的史前城址还有四、五座[1]... 相似文献
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中国史前防御设施纵谈 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
中国史前防御设施纵谈马雨林随着史前遗址的不断发现,近几年来,史前聚落考古的研究获得了很大进展,这就为探讨史前聚落的一种特殊形式———防御聚落,提供了必要的条件,笔者在此想谈谈自己的一点看法。一史前聚落防御设施的产生,既是人们在长期生产活动中受周围环境... 相似文献
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河南地区史前城址脱胎于早期的环濠聚落。在史前人口不断滋生的情况下,由于婚姻和血缘纽带集中聚居,构成了规模更大的史前城址。史前晚期的社会分化导致城址的构成模式由"大同模式"向"小康模式"转变,进而形成了三代大型都邑聚落的"城郭体系"。 相似文献
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从房县七里河诸遗址看史前东夷族的西迁 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以房县七里河诸遗址为代表的汉水上游地区新石器时代晚期的原始文化,在物质文化面貌上与黄河中游地区及长江中游地区均有较大的差异,在许多社会习俗方面十分接近大汶口文化。因此该文化应是史前东夷族的一支,经过两次西迁到达今之汉水上游地区。 相似文献
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Michael D. Glascock Yaroslav V. Kuzmin Andrei V. Grebennikov Vladimir K. Popov Vitaly E. Medvedev Igor Y. Shewkomud Nikolai N. Zaitsev 《Journal of archaeological science》2011
The sources of high quality volcanic glass (obsidian) for archaeological complexes in the Amur River basin of the Russian Far East have been established, based on geochemical analyses by neutron activation and X-ray fluorescence of both ‘geological’ (primary sources) and ‘archaeological’ (artifacts from the Neolithic and Early Iron Age cultural complexes) specimens. A major obsidian source identified as the Obluchie Plateau, located in the middle course of the Amur River, was found to be responsible for supplying the entire middle and lower parts of the Amur River basin during prehistory. The source has been carefully studied and sampled for the first time. Minor use of three other sources was established for the lower part of the Amur River basin. Obsidian from the Basaltic Plateau source, located in the neighboring Primorye (Maritime) Province, was found at two sites of the Initial Neolithic (dated to ca. 11,000–12,500 BP). At two other sites from the same time period, obsidian from a still unknown source called “Samarga” was established. At the Suchu Island site of the Early Neolithic (dated to ca. 7200–8600 BP), obsidian from the ‘remote’ source of Shirataki (Shirataki-A sub-source) on Hokkaido Island (Japan) was identified. The range of obsidian transport in the Amur River basin was from 50 to 750 km within the basin, and from 550 to 850 km in relation to the ‘remote’ sources at the Basaltic Plateau and Shirataki-A located outside the Amur River valley. The long-distance transport/exchange of obsidian in the Amur River basin in prehistory has now been securely established. 相似文献
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2007年6月至11月,为配合湖北省荆门220千伏南桥输变电站工程建设进行了龙王山新石器时代墓地考占发掘,发掘面积1700平方米,共发掘清理大溪文化至屈家岭文化时期的墓葬203座,出土器物逾万件,质地有陶器、玉器等。这批墓葬的规模及随葬品数量的多寡不一,显示当时的社会分化情况已十分明显,为研究长江中游地区史前时期大溪文化与屈家岭文化之间的关系以及史前文明进程提供了十分宝贵的资料。 相似文献
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John J. Shea 《Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory》2013,20(1):151-186
Grahame Clark’s framework for describing stone tool assemblages in terms of five technological “modes” enjoys wide use in European, African, and Asian prehistory. With greater usage and increases in the global archaeological database for prehistory, problems and weaknesses of Clark’s framework have become apparent. This paper reviews these problems and proposes an updated framework, modes A–I, for describing variability in stone tool production strategies. The value of this new framework for prehistory is illustrated using data from the East Mediterranean Levant. 相似文献
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石容器作为我国史前考古的一种重要遗存,集中发现于燕山南北地区.本文认为,燕山南北地区舍石容器的考古遗存基本属于筒形罐文化系统;石容器不是一般的器皿,应该是祭祀或行巫术的辅助工具;我国石容器的出现,并不晚于陶器,探索其起源与文化传承,将有助于燕山南北地区史前考古的分期研究. 相似文献
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《Midcontinental journal of archaeology, MCJA》2013,38(2):229-269
AbstractLate Prehistoric (AD 900–1500) adaptations along the lower Missouri River in the Kansas City locality include two distinct contemporaneous archaeological cultures, Steed-Kisker and Pomona. Both are reviewed with emphasis on interaction, change, and continuity. Evidence from other sites in northeastern Kansas, a prairie-woodland ecotone, points to interaction where their culture core areas overlapped, a locality that was a frontier throughout much of prehistory between cultures of the eastern woodlands and the Great Plains. Recent investigation of house remains at the Scott and Caenen sites, representing the Steed-Kisker and Pomona cultures respectively, provides significant insight concerning relations or lack thereof. About 130 years apart in time of occupation, they are only 350 m distant in Stranger Creek valley, the last major tributary of the Kansas River before its confluence with the Missouri River. Both illustrate the contrasting nature of these adaptations, specifically change from a Woodland adaptation represented by Steed-Kisker and continuity with respect to it represented by Pomona, which persisted longer. The possibility of assimilation of both cultures with the Oneota tradition during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries is discussed. 相似文献