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STUDIES ON THE BORDERLAND IN THE REPUBLIC CHINA ERA     

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In this article, the author presents his opinions on the extent of China ancient territory, viz. the territory administrated by integrated nation and separate states in China ancient history, which is ...     

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Book reviewed in this article:
Population Redistribution and Public Policy , by Brian J.L. Berry and Lester P. Silverman (eds.).
Spatial Analysis, Industry and the Industrial Environment, Volume I—Industrial Systems , by F.E. Ian Hamilton and G.J.R. Linge (eds.).
Evaluation in Environmental Planning: Assessing Environmental, Social, Economic and Political Trade-offs , by Donald M. McAllister.
Spatial Inequalities and Regional Development , by H. Folmer and J. Oosterhaven (eds.).
Memoirs , by Jean Monnet.     

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MONOGRAPHSA Comprehensive Study on Tuoba Xianbei （拓跋鲜卑） and the Hanization in the Northern Dynasties     

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MONOGRAPHS Return to ＂the Ancient Borderland Corridor of Miao Ethnical Group＂ （古苗疆走廊 ） a New Way to Research on Southwest Region, Nationalities and the Develop- ment of Cultural Industry Yang Zhiq...     

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Study on Tax Ingots in Ming Dynasty
Silver used as currency started in Ming dynasty. The official policy for silver using was at the beginning suppressive then gradually encouraging. The turning point was the use of silver as a substitution for actual paying of crops for land tax. This study shows although only few samples were found during last century, through the study of these specimens there still remain some traces of the transformation of silver as currency in China＇s. monetary system. Those land tax ingots are the evidence of this process.