上海都市旅游与可持续发展纵横谈

旅游业是兼具经济、社会、环境和文化四大功能的现代朝阳产业,上海市委、市府把上海旅游定为综合型都市旅游。这不仅是立足于上海旅游业发展的综合优势,而且是立足于21世纪旅游业的可持续发展的战略。本文从上海发展都市旅游的优势条件、目前在推进都市旅游可持续发展中的问题及对策进行论述。     

旅游开发与居民感知态度影响因素实证研究

本文以一个旅游开发比较成功的乡村旅游点--威海市"胶东渔村"为典型案例,重点分析、探讨了社区居民积极的旅游感知态度形成的影响因素,包括旅游开发前的知识普及、居民在经济上对旅游业的依赖程度、旅游开发对社区经济、社会、文化等方面的影响、旅游经营模式及利益分配机制等,试图通过实证研究,对社区居民积极、正面旅游感知态度的培育过程进行理论探讨,以此为实现旅游业的可持续发展提供有借鉴意义的研究成果.     

社区参与和旅游业可持续发展

在旅游业迅猛发展的同时,旅游地问题日益突出,促使人们重视旅游与社区关系问题的研究,从社区的角度思考和寻求实现旅游业可持续发展的可行途径。目前,我国旅游学界对社区参与的研究方兴未艾,但仍然缺乏社区参与的历史演化进程的纵向分析和归纳研究。本文通过分析社区参与旅游发展的阶段性特征,将其划分为四个阶段:个别参与、组织参与、大众参与和全面参与,并描述了"近S形"的总体发展曲线;在此基础上,文章提出:为实现旅游业可持续发展,防止旅游地衰落和旅游地社区解体,社区应该全面参与到旅游业发展过程;当前,社区参与需要在旅游规划、旅游地环境保护、旅游地社区文化维护等三个方面得到加强。     

安徽省旅游中心城市现状与发展对策研究

本文通过对安徽省旅游业发展缺少辐射带动全省的旅游中心城市这一现状和省会合肥自身所具备的各项资源和条件分析,指出将合肥市建成安徽省旅游中心城市是"十一五"期间安徽省旅游业实现跨越式发展的战略选择。同时研究提出了合肥市建设旅游中心城市的若干对策。     

低碳舒适旅游质量监控与保障体系探究

在已有研究基础上,分析了低碳舒适旅游的内涵,考虑"吃、住、行、游、购、娱"等旅游要素,基于利益相关者原理,通过专家咨询、问卷调查等方法,构建了低碳舒适旅游质量监控与保障体系。一、引言"低碳",意指较低的温室气体排放。"低碳旅游"这一概念于2009年在世界经济论坛《走向低碳的旅行及旅游业》的报告中提出,低碳旅游是旅游业对低碳经济的积极响应方式。国内外关于低碳旅游方面的研究成果较多,国外低碳旅游的相关研究主     

低碳旅游行为与目的地管理相关性探究——以贵州省为例

低碳旅游是推动旅游业可持续发展的重要途径,具有减少碳排放、保护环境和促进经济发展的特点。在这一背景下,贵州省近年来以其独特的自然风光、丰富的民族文化和多样化的旅游资源,积极推动低碳旅游的实践,旨在实现旅游业可持续发展,促进经济繁荣和生态环境保护。本文通过对贵州省旅游目的地与消费者低碳旅游行为相关性进行研究,总结经验教训,提出发展建议,为其他地区的低碳旅游发展提供借鉴。     

可持续发展理念在景区旅游规划中的体现分析

可持续发展理念于1987年提出,发展至今,已经被越来越多的国家和行业所重视。中国的旅游规划始于20世纪80年代,中国旅游业良好的发展态势对旅游规划提出了更高的要求。本文从可持续发展理念和旅游规划基础概念分析出发,试图分析可持续发展理念在旅游景区规划中的运用及体现。     

山东省人文旅游资源的可持续发展模式初探

旅游业已成为国民经济的重要支柱之一,旅游业这个从前有着"无烟绿色工业"美誉的朝阳产业在世界范围内迅速发展。但由于长期以来旅游业的发展缺乏系统的理论指导,忽视旅游业的可持续发展,过分强调对自然资源的开发,过于注重眼前的经济效益,导致旅游业发展中片面对旅游资源的无序开发和利用、盲目建设旅游基础设施,使当前旅游业面临着景区旅游资源遭到破坏、生态环境日益恶化等一系列问     

旅游环境可持续承载的路径分析

旅游业的迅猛发展、旅游环境管理的粗放型及短期化倾向,导致旅游环境问题日益突出,同时也使旅游环境承载力研究成为旅游研究的焦点之一。作为描述自然环境、经济环境和社会环境系统能够承受旅游活动强度的量值,旅游环境承载力既是旅游规划、开发与管理的重要工具,又是判断旅游业可持续发展与否的重要指标。在深入分析旅游环境承载力内涵的基础上,从可持续发展的角度提出实现旅游环境可持续承载的基本路径:建立自然环境系统的维护机制、发展经济环境系统的保障机制、建设社会环境系统的和谐机制以及完善旅游环境可持续承载的配套机制,这为控制旅游活动对旅游环境的负面影响和拓展旅游环境承载力提供了明确的思路。     

旅游业可持续发展中的伦理辩护

旅游业可持续发展应遵循伦理学准则.本文从分析中西方伦理入手,对旅游业可持续发展中所涉及的道义学、目的论、生态伦理、旅游伦理等准则进行了辨析和论证,目的是呼吁人们管束自己的"非伦理行为",以真正实现旅游业可持续发展.     

Twenty years of Tourism Geographies: a bibliometric overview

Abstract

Tourism Geographies is a prominently ranked journal that emerged from activities of the Tourism Commission of the International Geographical Union. It is indexed in the ‘Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management’ and ‘Geography, Planning and Development’ fields in the Scopus database and published its 20th volume in 2018. A bibliometric assessment of the articles and authors who have contributed to Tourism Geographies over its first two decades highlights major trends and dominant issues covered by the journal’s content. Key indicators include the most published and most cited authors and articles, the institutions and countries that those authors are affiliated with, other academic journals that are closely linked to the journal through citations, and the most used keywords in the journal. The Scopus database provides access to these basic bibliometric data, while the VOSviewer software enables graphical analyses and displays of co-citations, co-occurrences of keywords, and bibliographic couplings (shared references) across papers and authors. Overall, Tourism Geographies is closely linked to other leading journals indexed by Scopus in the ‘Tourism’ and ‘Geography’ fields and publishes papers from around the world. Research topics that have been most prominent in the journal include tourism development, tourist destinations, tourist attractions, heritage tourism, tourism perceptions, sustainable tourism, and travel behavior. Among the most viewed individual papers have been those addressing issues related to sustainability, poverty issues (related to tourism in poor areas, volunteering, sustainable tourism, and the environment), and community planning (sustainable tourism planning, tourist routes and movement, and new locations for tourism development).     

差异和差距:中国和北美旅游地理博士学位论文的比较研究

通过对56篇中国旅游地理学博士学位论文和76篇北美论文的比较研究发现:中国旅游地理研究的博士学位论文滞后于北美,但中国博士论文增长速度快于北美;北美论文选题视野宽泛而中国论文选题视角比较狭窄;北美旅游地理博士学位论文选题的学科本位特征比较明显,而中国旅游地理博士学位论文选题的实践驱动比较突出;由于中国和北美旅游业发展背景和所处发展阶段不同或研究者对旅游地理问题认识的差异使其博士学位论文选题倾向有明显不同,即使在同一时期也有不同的研究热点。在北美,旅游影响研究和旅游景观/形象/感知研究是两个长盛不衰的课题且涉及的论文数量最多;在中国,涉及最多的研究领域是区域旅游开发/发展和生态旅游。     

Evolutionary economic geography: reflections from a sustainable tourism perspective

ABSTRACT

Evolutionary economic geography (EEG) is receiving increasing attention from tourism geographers with over 30 publications explicitly incorporating EEG into tourism between 2011 and 2016. Many of these contributions are conceptual, which is not surprising given the novelty of EEG within economic geography, in general, and tourism, in particular. However, a sizeable number of these are built on detailed case studies, using EEG as an analytical lens rather than as a conceptual point of departure. Thus, many tourism researchers have found that EEG has great potential for understanding change in tourism destinations. In this Research Frontiers paper I critically reflect on this early research of EEG in tourism geographies from a sustainable development perspective. In the cases presented, EEG offers a fresh understanding of two related challenges in each of two separate aspects of sustainable tourism development. First, pro-growth governance models can be disrupted by engaged local stakeholders in order to make tangible sustainability gains but these gains remain precarious over time as pro-growth governance models prove tenacious in the very long-term. Second, regional institutional legacies hamper new path emergence in two ways – through institutional inertia which keeps the region's focus on past success in other sectors and through the (possibly competing) institutional imperatives of the dominant and emerging tourism sub-sectors or sub-regions. These challenges are illustrated through two complementary Canadian cases drawn from the extant literature – the mass tourism destination of Niagara and the resort community of Whistler. I highlight how a sustainable tourism perspective can also help to critique EEG theory and empirics in line with other recent political economy critiques in economic geography. I conclude that sustainable tourism, at its best, is an established reflexive lens which will help to develop, validate, and challenge aspects of EEG theory within tourism studies, in particular, and economic geography, in general.     

基于《Tourism Geographies》的近十年国外旅游地理研究进展

《Tourism Geographies》是国外旅游地理研究最具代表性的期刊之一,及时回顾国外旅游地理研究最新进展可为国内相关研究提供重要参考。本文首先采用CiteSpace知识图谱绘制软件统计分析了《Tourism Geographies》2008-2017年的449篇文献,从历年发文量与被引用情况、作者、研究机构、研究方法以及研究热点等方面阐述了国外旅游地理研究特征与研究趋势;其次,系统综述了旅游目的地、旅游者行为、旅游影响、生态旅游与可持续旅游、旅游市场营销等热点领域的研究进展,并在此基础上展望了国外旅游地理学未来的研究趋势;最后,依据国内外旅游地理研究差异,从研究方法、研究尺度以及研究范式等方面阐述了国外旅游地理研究对中国旅游地理学的启示。     

论《旅游法》立法的若干理论问题

我国《旅游法》正在制订过程中,期间发生了若干重大理论争议,消弭争论、达成共识是摆在立法者面前一道现实课题。本文认为,当前制定的《旅游法》应当是规制旅游业、但又不限于旅游业的旅游基本法,并提出了框架性立法、以人为本、旅游可持续发展等三种立法理念作为当前立法的价值指引,以期厘清论争,推动立法。     

乡村旅游循环开发模式初探——以长沙市千龙湖生态旅游度假村为例

乡村旅游对社会主义新农村建设、构建和谐社会、统筹城乡发展等意义巨大。乡村旅游循环开发模式是基于循环经济理论的一种乡村旅游开发新模式,即以乡村旅游业为核心,带动乡村种植业、养殖业和加工业的发展,具有企业经营的综合性、资源利用的循环可再生性、发展的可持续性、强抗风险性、整体效益优化性等特征。     

陕西省旅游资源保护及其策略研究

旅游资源产权不明晰,旅游市场的不完全竞争性,非理性的旅游及其它经济活动以及片面强调旅游业的发展优势是陕西省旅游资源遭受破坏的主要原因。因此陕西省必须实施可持续旅游策略,树立资源忧患意识,改革旅游资源开发体制,建立资源价值合理化机制,实施绿色营销等,努力做到资源保护与旅游经济发展相协调。     

Assessing the Stability and Sustainability of Rock Art Sites: Insight from Southwestern Arizona

In light of global trends in human population growth and urbanization, burgeoning cultural heritage tourism industries, and climate change, cultural heritage places in nearly every corner of the world are significantly threatened, and will remain so into the foreseeable future. Rock art sites are some of the most imperiled, with their exposed contexts posing unique challenges to conservation. Consequently, effective management of publically accessible rock art sites necessitates a sustainable approach that weighs visitation in regard to cultural significance and site stability. This essay integrates rock art stability and sustainability assessment methodologies at the Painted Rock Petroglyph Site in southwestern Arizona. The study specifically applies the Rock Art Stability Index (RASI) to evaluate the natural and anthropogenic weathering forces impacting the site, and the Heritage Asset Sensitivity Gauge (HASG) to assess site sustainability under existing management practices in relation to current and forecasted rates of visitation. A spatial analysis of aggregated RASI data shows that visitor foot traffic has had some of the most profound impacts to the petroglyphs. Unrestricted access to the site area is also highly correlated with the presence and location of vandalism and graffiti, and visitor-related trampling has adversely affected the site’s surface artifact assemblage. Application of the HASG projects that, while existing management practices are fairly sustainable, they become less so under forecasted increases in visitation. Further, the HASG appraises the site’s cultural significance as outweighing its market appeal, indicating management efforts should prioritize conservation over tourism-related development.     

基于“第四代港口”新概念的港口旅游开发研究

世界知名港口旅游有较大发展,我国港口旅游开始起步。本文从分析港口功能演进和“第四代港口”新概念入手,提出了我国港口旅游开发战略,探讨了港口旅游开发理念及未来的发展方向。     

Museums and cultural sustainability: stakeholders,forces, and cultural policies

This paper explores the relationship between museums, cultural sustainability, and cultural policies. Specifically, it offers a theoretical model for the sustainable development of museums and a process for designing appropriate cultural policies for museums with cultural sustainability in mind. The case of Cyprus is used to demonstrate how strengths and gaps in cultural sustainability can be identified within a broader museum environment. The study examines the main stakeholders (the state, municipalities/ communities, and individuals), types of museums (archaeological, art, ethnographic, etc.) they establish and the forces influencing their decisions (such as politics, a sense of national identity, cultural tourism, economic revitalization, and personal agendas) in order to map the Cypriot museum environment and identify the emphasis placed on different parameters of cultural sustainability. By identifying cultural sustainability strengths and gaps on a national level, it becomes easier for cultural policy-makers to design appropriate cultural policies for museums.