重探一·二八淞沪抗战——十四年新抗战史观下的中日第一战

一·二八淞沪抗战,在传统八年抗战史观下,往往是被忽略的一次局部抗战。如今抗日史修正为十四年抗战,我们有必要重新回顾在1932年初爆发的一·二八淞沪抗战,还原其重要的历史地位与价值。     

论广西和广西人在抗日战争中的历史地位与贡献

广西本土抗战在全国抗战史上的重要历史地位主要体现在以下三个层面:广西是中国抗日正面战场的重要战略后方基地、广西为全国抗战中的重要战场、广西抗战在全国抗战中发挥了独特作用;在抗战中,在国民党正面战场中的台儿庄、昆仑关等重大战役,在共产党领导下的敌后游击战场中的平型关、百团大战等大战役战斗,以及在中缅战场中的仁安羌、松山等战役战斗,广西和广西人都发挥了重要作用,为抗战胜利做出了历史贡献;在抗战中,既有数万名广西籍军人在祖国抗战中捐躯,又有数以万计的广西籍军人和华侨华人抗日志士在东南亚战场上牺牲,广西和广西人为抗日民族解放战争胜利做出了巨大牺牲。     

危机与应对:论皖南地区的经济抗战

经济抗战是中国抗战历史的重要内容,对于保证中国抗战的最后胜利具有决定性作用。在位于东南战场大后方的皖南地区,除对敌开展军事斗争外,经济战也是当地军民反抗日本侵略的一种重要方式。在战时皖南行署的领导下,皖南敌后区实施了增加生产、平抑物价、严查敌货、打击走私、组建金融网等一系列经济举措,在一定程度上改善了皖南敌后区严峻的经济形势,粉碎了日敌的经济进攻,为这一地区乃至东南战场抗战力量的持久存续以及中国抗战的最终胜利做出了重要贡献。皖南地区的经济抗战实为中国经济抗战历史的一个真实缩影。     

抗战前期的外交战——《中德日三角关系研究》随想

抗战有两个意义上的抗战,一个是金戈铁马的疆场格斗,一个是使节穿梭的外交搏杀。如果说前一个抗战发端于七七事变,那么后一个抗战则要早得多,至少从九一八事变起就已逐次展开。而在后一个抗战逐次展开的最初阶段,最重要的战场竟然不是中美日三角外交,也不是中苏日三角     

抗战前期的外交战场——《中德日三角关系研究》随想

抗战有两个意义上的抗战,一个是金戈铁马的疆场格斗,一个是使节穿梭的外交搏杀。如果说前一个抗战发端于七七事变,那么后一个抗战则要早得多,至少从九一八事变起就已逐次展开。而在后一个抗战逐次展开的最初阶段,最重要的战场竟然不是中美日三角外交,也不是中苏日三角外交,而是     

《我的抗战》重把密密的原始展开

纪录片《我的抗战》（下文简称《抗战》）有两大招牌,一个是崔永元,一个是版画风格的动画版＂口述历史＂。版画曾是激励民众抗战斗志的宣传手段,运用到纪录片中,不仅可以补足影像资料缺失,还可以放大故事细节,让片子更好看。作为总策划的崔永元才是＂活版画＂,如他所说,《抗战》最重要的不是重新书写抗战史,而是反映抗战背后每个生命个体的真实感受。这是一次＂更接近口述历史＂的纪录片尝试。     

硝烟背后：晋察冀抗日根据地抗战勤务之演进及其成效

抗战勤务是抗战时期中共动员根据地人民支援抗战的一种重要方式。它是在中共对抗战初期根据地支差工作所存在问题的修正中发展而来的,并在赢取抗战胜利的过程中作出了卓越贡献。对于抗战勤务,晋察冀抗日根据地高度重视,不仅制定了较为完备的动员办法和条例,还多措并举进行宣传与动员,并根据各地实际情况对抗战勤务作出核算,在核算基础上认真组织实施。当然,晋察冀抗日根据地抗战勤务的执行,也不同程度地存在一些问题,并非尽善尽美。     

试述抗战时期的《东南日报》

《东南日报》是抗战时期在东南地区的一份名报纸,为宣传抗战作出了重要的贡献。本叙述了该报在8年抗战中艰辛备尝的播迁历劫;为全面抗战、坚持抗战、抗战胜利所做的宣传;专门分析了该报所办的一个名副刊《笔垒》;还检讨了该报对中共的矛盾态度。     

关于“抗战精神的形成”学术研究综述--基于CNKI中文全文数据库的分析

抗战精神是中华儿女在抗日战争的实践过程中形成和表现出来的精神力量,是伟大中华民族精神的重要组成部分。学术界一直以来对抗战精神形成过程的研究非常重视,并已取得了一定的研究成果。文章从抗战精神形成的过程、抗战精神形成的基础、抗战精神形成的文化根源三个方面方面对相关研究成果进行回顾,系统细致分析其中一些具有代表性的研究成果,以方便相关研究的检索与导读,推动相关研究的进一步发展。     

察哈尔抗战研究综述

察哈尔抗战这一课题目前其研究成果主要可分为三大类,一类是重要军政人物与察哈尔抗战的关系;第二类是从宏观、微观角度来探讨察哈尔抗战的;第三类则是共产国际、中共组织与抗日同盟军的关系研究。从中可以看到关于察哈尔抗战研究的几个特点。第一,研究人数少,研究成果有限;第二,目前研究范围狭窄;第三,缺少扎实的微观个案研究,亦少整体研究;第四,许多史实真相仍然含混不清,有功力的考证文章可谓凤毛麟角。     

Advances in Morphometrics in Archaeobotany

ABSTRACT

Morphometric analysis offers an alternative or augmentation to traditional archaeobotanical methods to address differences within and between plant species and their remains, refining and enhancing taxonomic resolution. Morphometrics, the measurement of size and shape, and the multivariate statistical analysis of generated quantitative variables, have long played a major role in biological research, including plant taxonomy and systematics, although its application in archaeobotany is relatively recent. Over the last few decades, there has been an increasing interest in the use of morphometrics for analysing a varied range of archaeological plant materials (mainly seeds, pollen, phytoliths, and starch grains). In particular, morphometrics have contributed to the study of the domestication and spread of many cereals world-wide, as well as that of other taxa including legumes, underground storage organs (USO), and fruits (such as olives, grapes, and dates). This paper reviews current methodologies, recent applications, and advances in the use of morphometrics in archaeobotanical research, discusses its role in exploring major research questions, and suggests possible future directions for its use.     

杏开二月

已经是二月仲春了,大地柔软,天气慢慢热起来了。一场习习的春雨,浇得人心头酥酥的。我第一次注意到,家门前的杏树开了。枝干上,星星点点,挑着几朵白,轻盈得很,把薄薄的心打开,驻足美的枝头,观赏人间烟火。背后是灰灰的庭院,低矮的     

Geography in Higher Education in Australia

Within the last 30 years, geographical information systems (GIS) have been used increasingly in the training of geographers. On the basis of the philosophy of technology and instrumental genesis, we sketch how the use of instruments interacts with learning processes and outline how this can be studied. We empirically analyse students' learning processes and the influences of teaching practice in an introductory course in GIS. We show that students have different strategies for creating their personal instrument for spatial thinking and how teaching interacts with the students' learning processes. Finally, we discuss how GIS may gradually alter future professional development of geographers.     

America in Speech and in Deed

The author's primary aim in what follows is to fully articulate Chantal Delsol's critique of late modern universalism as an attempt to depoliticize the individual for the sake of replacing politics with morality. The result of this depoliticization is a quasi-pantheistic cosmopolitanism that not only effectively denies the significance of individuality, despite rhetorically lionizing it, but also undercuts the freedom of individual conscience that makes moral choice possible. Genuine political prudence and moral judgment are subsequently replaced by the rigid exactitude of a technocratic analysis that reintroduces the "clandestine ideology" it was, despite protestations to the contrary, intended to eliminate. The unhappy paradox produced by the attempt to replace the necessary limitations of political judgment with the universality of a priori moral decree is that a new set of culturally and historically idiosyncratic political attachments are surreptitiously introduced beyond the pale of reasonable debate and disagreement. Delsol's measured response is not a precipitous rejection of universalism as such but a rehabilitation of it that recaptures the Christian moral realism at its core.     

Tibetan-Inhabited Area in Deqen in Development

Deqen, honored as “Shangri La”,is located in the area where three rivers meet to form one in the Henduan Mountains straddling the borders of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. The Deqen Tibetan Ethnic Group Autonomous Prefecture, founded in September 1957, is the only Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Yunnan Province but one of 10 in the