走,走

走,走,走,走跳,跳,跳,跳,跳跑,跑,跑跑,跑,跑现在,让我们停止,上下。走,走,走,走跳,跳,跳,跳,跳跑,跑,跑跑,跑,跑现在,让我们停止,Walking,walking,walking,walking Hop,hop,hop,hop,hop Running,running,runningRunning,junning,running Now,let's stop,Up and down.Walking,w     

木里藏族民俗文化

木里藏族自治县是四川省凉山彝族自治州所属的一个边远山区,位于四川省西南边缘。全县有藏,彝,汉,苗,蒙古,纳西,壮,布依,傈傈,回,羌,土家,满,锡伯,傣等15个民族,总人口11.5万,其中藏族人口34616,占总人口数30.04％。     

欧洲INVENVORG项目介绍——将统计方法应用在博物馆有机材料老化过程影响因素研究中

正近几十年来,对于有机质文化遗产和自然遗产降解机理的研究,已取得了很大进展,在此方面,欧洲的博物馆、高校、研究所及环保机构等已建立了不少合作项目(如IDAP,AER,IMPACT,LIDO,MIMIC,MASTER,MIP,ERA,SENSORGAN,PAPYLUM,SURVENIR,INKCOR,PAPERTREAT,PARELA,CARAMEL,     

北大荒歌

<正>北大荒,天苍苍,地茫茫,一片衰草和苇塘。苇草青,苇草黄,生者死,死者烂,肥土壤,为下代,作食粮。何物空中飞,蚊虫苍蝇,蠛蠓牛虻;何物水中爬,小脚蛇,哈什蚂,肉蚂蝗。山中霸主熊和虎,原上英雄豺与狼。烂草污泥真乐土,毒虫猛兽美家乡。谁来酣睡以榻旁,须见一日之短长。大烟炮,谁敢当!天低昂,雪飞扬,风颠狂。无昼夜,迷八方。雉不能飞,狍不能走,熊不出洞,野无虎狼。酣战玉龙披甲苦,图南鹏鸟振翼忙。天地末日情何异,冰河时代味再尝,一年四季冬最长。遨游牧民携篷帐,逐水草,牧牛羊,不来北大荒,农业居民治田庄,拓土地,种食粮,不择北大荒;部落酋长逞豪强,驰战马,动刀枪,不在北大荒。何以故,史无文,记其详。千年万年人不到,但有雁字书成行,年年来,自南方。不能牧牛羊,不能治田庄,不能比刀枪,古往今来留死角,白山黑水观脓疮。偶为暴客捕逃薮,间作逸民生死场,不有天神下界,匠星临凡,天精地力,鬼斧神工,何能稍改其面庞。共产党,日东方。经万战,获全胜,人民把家当,向龙王要水,向地藏要矿,向土地要粮。工农业,同时举,吐光芒。旧中国,原地上,建立社会主义新家邦,开辟北大荒;优秀儿女齐响应,懦夫懒汉尽惊慌。苇草蛇虫须迁让,寒风积雪莫再狂。千年往史无此日,万里长征再荣光。北大荒,红旗扬,好风光,生产大军上战场。赤手空拳,空奉张,裸头顶,露脊梁。真兄弟,好儿郎。草盖屋,苇作墙,苇折薪,草照亮,草铺褥,苇垫床。今日草为人用人作主,昨日地被草占草为王。修水库,建水网,平水塘,除虫     

LIFE VALUE OF TIBETANS IN OLD TIBET

Article9ontheLifeValuesays:"Manisclassifiedintoupper,middleandlowerclasses,andeachclassisclassifiedintoupper,middleandlowerranks."Upper-classpeopleincludedtheTibetanking,LivingBuddhas,monkandlayofficialsandthenobility;Middle-classpeopleincludedgovernmentclerks,monksandmerchants;andLower-classpeopleincludedpeasants,blacksmiths,butchers,fishermen,hunters,celestialburialmasters,shallandpotterymakers.AccordingtotheCode,whenthekingwaskilled,hisbodywasvaluedingold;butthelifevalueofvagrants,blacks…     

Qamdo in History

istorically,QamdowasknownasKhamorKarmo,implyingeasternnbet,anditsmaIeresidentsasKhamba,meaningstrongmen.QamdoisdissectedbytheNujiang,LangcangjiangandJinshajiangrivers,andovershadowedbythreesoaringmountains,BosuIaling,T8niantawen,andDarmala-Mangkang.FAMoUSKARUBRUlNS.In1977,KarubViIlage,locatedsoutheastoftheQamdoCountyseat,atanelevationof3,1oometersontheLancangjiangRiver,becameanarchaeoIogicalsite.Excavationbeganin1978,andanareaof23osquaremeterswereunearthed.Thefollowingyeat,some1,…     

HISTORICAL VALUE OF DOCUMENTS FOUND IN DUNHUANG

OfthevoluminoushistoricaldocumentstbundintheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuangearlyinthiscentury,about5,000volumesareinTibetan.Theycoverreligion,history,law,literature,medicine,scienceandtechnology.InherarticlecarriedinTibelSIudies(issueNo.2of2000),ZhangYuefengexplainedthevalueofthesedocumentsfFirst,theyareofhighdocumentationvalue.Theyspanalongperiod,andcomeofmanyvarietiesincludingBuddhistscrip-tures,prayers,legalsuits,indenturesbywhichthosesoldthemselves,historicalrecords,divinationspellsandevenpri…     

JOURNALS ON TIBETAN STUDIES Published in the Post-1951 Period

BeforethepeacefulliberationofTibetin1951,therewereonlyabout80kindsofjournalsonTibetanstudies.After1952,theCentralGovernmentgavespecialsupporttothepreservationandpromotionofethniclanguages.Newspapers,magazinesandpublishinghousesmushroomedinXinjiang,InnerMongolia,Yunnan,Guangxi,Guizhou,Tibet,Qinghai,Gansu,Yanbianandotherplaceswhereethnicgroupsliveincompactcommunities.Inthissituation,journalsonTibetanstudiesdevelopedintwostages:Firststage:1950-1980.Duringthisperiod,allthenewspapersandjounn…     

Journals on Tibetan Studies Published in the Post-1951 Period

BeforethePeacefulliberationofTibetin1951,therewereonlyabout8okindsofjournalsonTibetanstudies.After1952,theCentralGovernmentgavespecialsupporttothepreservationandpromotionofethniclanguages.NewspaPers,magazinesandpubIishinghous-esmushroomedinXinjianq,lnnerMongolia,Yunnan,Guangxi,Guizhou,Tibet,Qinghai,Gansu,YanbianandotherPlaceswhereethnicgroupswherelivingincompactcommunities.inthissituation,journalsonTibetanstudiesdevelopedintwostages:Firststage:195O-198o.DuringthisPeriod,allthenewspaper…     

登山·读山·造山

一人生最大的乐趣莫过于登山。登山可健身骨 ,强体力 ;亦可励雄志 ,磨性情 ,更可怡心灵 ,养浩气。故 ,我生在嵩山 ,长在嵩山 ,又立足于嵩山 ,是天赐的宝地与鸿福。登山有易难之分 ,有快慢之别 ,有高低远近之差。有路可走 ,有阶可登 ,有道可寻者 ,低也、近也、快也。遇上则上 ,遇下则下 ,遇峰则转 ,遇障则回登者众也 ,可谓之易也。无路可走 ,无藤可攀 ,无道可寻者 ,高也、远也、慢也。欲上不得 ,欲下不能 ,欲障不越 ,登者寡也 ,可谓之难也。有所闻无所观 ,有所观无所行 ,有所行无所达者 ,险也、奇也、更慢也。必披荆斩棘 ,勇猛精进 ,锲而不舍 ,方能登峰造极 ,登者极少也 ,可谓之更难也。春日登山 ,可观山花之艳妆 ,可浴温暖之和风 ,可得万木之香气 ,使人精神振奋 ,意气奋发。夏日登山 ,可观云烟之变幻 ,可浴暴雨之洗礼 ,可得飞瀑之清气 ,使人高蹈风尘 ,放情凌霄。秋日登山 ,可观高义之薄云 ,可浴冰清之寒霜 ,可得鸿鹄之志气 ,使人荣耀秋菊 ,翘首八荒。冬日登山 ,可观峰峦之素裹 ,可浴飞舞之白雪 ,可得松柏之骨气 ,使人自强不息 ,刚健中正。朝日登山 ,午踏峰端 ,日落而归 ,则是一鼓作气...