大久保利通、朴正熙、李光耀经济现代化思想比较研究

大久保、朴正熙、李光耀认为,在现代化各项工作中,经济现代化是压倒一切的任务,只有以民营企业为主体,以国营企业为辅佐,在政府的计划指导下,才能以最高的速度与效率,完成经济现代化的任务。他们都取得了辉煌的成功。     

Managing Policy Dilemmas in South Korea: The Case of the Emissions Trading Scheme

This paper analyses the policy dilemma of South Korea’s Lee Myung-bak government regarding the greenhouse gas Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS), the cornerstone of the government’s Low Carbon Green Growth (GG) policy. The paper analyses policy governance, with a focus on the deliberative nature of the policy process. The ETS was promoted as a way to overcome certain international, political and socioeconomic challenges facing the government, yet the process of its establishment featured severe confrontations between the stakeholders (industrialists and environmentalists), and a lack of effort on the part of the government to pursue deliberation with them, resulting in a significant policy dilemma. The government reacted passively at first, and later responded with a symbolic decision that failed to pursue deliberative processes and exacerbated the situation. This paper addresses the theoretical and policy implications of this policy process by identifying the mechanism that created the policy dilemma. The reliability and validity of the study are substantiated through a multi-strategy approach, including a review of the literature and an in-depth interview with a government economic official.     

明万历援朝将士与韩国姓氏

万历年间 ,明廷援朝抗倭将士立下赫赫战功。战后许多将士落籍朝鲜 ,亦有许多将士的子孙东渡定居。明朝将士落籍及援朝将士子孙东渡使朝鲜的姓氏结构发生了变化 ,增加了韩国历史上从未有过的姓氏 4个 ,本贯 14个。这些华裔在朝鲜朝廷和地方都受到重用 ,在军事、经济、文化等各个领域都做出了贡献。     

韩中建交后韩国华侨社会地位变化考察

采用定量分析的方法,对在韩华侨人数变化的趋势、有关在韩华侨研究的概况进行了分析;从政府对华侨的关注及政策的改进、韩中民间经济贸易关系加速、韩国华侨扩大对外交流的努力、华侨学校的再兴等方面阐述了韩中建交后韩国华侨社会的变化;并从政治、经济、社会、文化等层面对韩国华侨地位加以评估。结论是,由于韩国政府对外国人政策的变化,中国人在韩国的影响力日趋显著;受教育、人才等因素的影响,在韩华侨在韩国的地位并无明显改善;随着新华侨影响幅度的加强,在韩华侨社会有很大的发展前景;韩国政府对于外国人的政策已有相应程度的改善,包容多种文化的政治态度应予以肯定。     

从移民到选民：1965年以来美国华人社会的发展变化

196 5年是美国华人发展历史的分水岭。美国政府于该年修改移民法 ,承认种族移民机会平等。此后华人移民源源不断涌入美国 ,成为美国增长速度最快的移民群体。随着华人社会规模迅速扩大以及经济和专业实力的激增 ,美国华人开始积极参选参政 ,争取与其社会地位相当的政治权利。从移民到选民 ,是美国华人落地生根、茁壮成长的过程。假以时日 ,随着华人移民数量进一步激增 ,华人选民的政治影响力将有望接近美国犹太裔选民。     

论清教思想和英国理性主义对美国早期人权政策的影响

美国人权理论和渊源虽然可以上溯到古希腊、罗马,但其传统则直接承继英国的清教思想和理性主义①。清教思想和英国理性主义的自由平等原则给美国人权政策提供了理论基础,但这些原则中包含的消极因素也对美国的人权理论产生了不良影响,深刻地影响着美国人权政策的发展。一、清教的人权思想美国人权理论有一种基本的倾向：即高举自由、平等的旗帜。这种倾向主要来自清教的人权思想和英国理性主义。清教的人权思想发端于宗教自由,表达为自然权利说、自然神论和皈依契约说②。在灿烂的清教思想家群星中,闪烁着最耀眼光辉的人物是约翰·弥尔…     

The Politics of Policy Circulation: Unpacking the Relationship Between South African and South American Cities in the Adoption of Bus Rapid Transit

This paper utilizes the introduction of bus rapid transit (BRT) in South Africa to unravel the role of South–South connections in local policymaking. While the South African systems are unmistakably modeled after Bogotá's Transmilenio, whose accomplishments have been touted as the low‐cost, high‐quality transport solution, the process through which other Southern cities influenced the circulation of BRT remains underexplored. In so doing, this paper asks how and why certain cities are brought into conversation with one another and what happens as a result? This analysis suggests that policy circulation is never a rational survey of best practices but a political process through which policymakers select their sites of learning in accordance with wider aspirations, ideologies and positioning. Illustrating the way in which policymakers deploy different meanings of the global South and their position within this construct to justify local policy decisions adds a critical dimension to understandings of policy mobilities.     

清至民初嘉定宝山地区分厂传统之转变--从赈济饥荒到乡镇自治

本文通过揭示赈灾这样的特殊事件及与“分厂”相关连的地方惯习的变化 ,勾勒出有清至民初嘉定、宝山“分厂”制度的确立和衍化过程 ,在此基础上探讨了“厂董”职能的转化以及传统的乡镇管理模式与清末民初地方自治之间的关系 ,指出在清初救荒活动中划分的以市镇为核心的“厂”的管辖区 ,后来逐渐演变成事实上的地方行政区划。至清末民初 ,尽管“厂域”界限纷争不清 ,但该地的地方自治区域还是完全按照原来的“厂域”面积拟定的。