＂莲花＂与＂妈姑＂：清代最大矿厂名实考辨

黔铅的采炼是清代矿业兴盛的主要表征之一,其在开采时间、规模、作用与影响方面堪比滇铜,但其研究却显得极其滞后。当前学术界对清代黔铅最大矿厂的认识仍然不清,大多数学者将威宁州属莲花、妈姑并列为两大铅厂。笔者经过对名称、厂址、产量的考证和两者之间关系的考察,发现二者实为一厂,而“一厂二名”现象表现出不同类型文献记载上的差异,这对于研究黔铅的产量与规模至关重要。     

村名错释辨正

章就山东胶东半岛大部分村庄村名碑对村名渊源的释错误谈了三个问题：一、“营”与“寨”并非皆指“军营”和“兵寨”;二、村名的“俗化”与“雅比”造成的谬误;三、忽视和曲解方言导致的谬误。     

清人的名片

名片作为社会交往的工具,在中国已有二千多年的历史了,是中国传统文化的固有内容。了解名片在历史上的情况,对于我们研究民俗和社会生活史,均有意义,本文仅就笔者见闻所及,谈谈清代的名片。     

说“商”

本文在前人研究的基础上,认为玄鸟、帝、商、汤四名是相通的,“商”是成汤灭夏后建国才有的国号,“商”音由“汤、唐”来,字形由帝(玄乌)来。商族自建国后一直自称“商”,武王克商后,周人才改称“商”为“衣”、“殷”。     

可可西里秘录

神秘的采金路线图--数万金农涌向可可西里无人区,爆发争夺黄金的大规模民间争斗--美国人从卫星照片断定:可可西里无人区有世界上最大的金矿--"金把式"寻找金矿的五大要诀--采金热惹出的灾祸:金农的被困和死亡--猖獗的黄金犯罪     

Computerized morphological classification of ceramics

A novel morphological analysis of ceramic assemblages is presented using objective, automatic and computerized method for clustering and classification. The analysis is based on the entire shape of the potsherds, as expressed by three mathematical representations of their profiles. The similarity between profiles is mathematically defined in terms of the above mentioned representations. Cluster Analysis and Discriminant Analysis are used to reveal a hierarchical classification of pottery assemblages. The method is illustrated here by a detailed analysis of an assemblage which was classified previously by a pottery expert. A quantitative comparison of the two typologies reveals the power and archaeological sense of the new method.     

康里子山名字考

康里子山是元代朝廷重臣和少数民族汉学名流和书法家,其名字是"巙巙"还是"巎巎"。今人模糊不清,中华书局校点本《二十五史·元史》特将原来的"巙巙"改为"巎巎",并注名读音"挠",学术界多从之。通过对《元史》纂修者考察、俗体字问题研究及蒙古名字译音对照,可以断定子山之名应为"巙巙"。读音为kuikui。     

乡土志"名"与"实"

乡土志是乡土教科书之"名",乡土志的"实"是近代初等小学历史、地理、格致三科的乡土教学内容,它的"名"与"实"俱与地方志有本质的不同,不能与方志同归属.     

“赵元老”实为“赵元考”——《渑水燕谈录》刊刻讹误一例辨正

《渑水燕谈录》载录赵元老诵读《大平广记》逸事一则,中“赵元老”其人难以稽考。查阅宋人笔记发现,“赵元老”实为“赵元考”之讹误,明清以来诸刻本皆沿袭其误,学术界当为之改正。     

涂山地望再研究

夏人的祖先鲧死后化于墠渚,地在伊水之滨的三涂山旁。墠渚的合读即涂、即羽,三涂即是墠渚周方言的读音,即墠渚的异读。涂山、羽山、三涂山实为一山,双音与单语的区别缘于方音的不同。其地为夏人的祖山圣地,禹合诸侯于涂山即是在祖山大会诸侯。于宗庙赏罚黜陟。这是夏时的礼法。会稽是越语羽(涂)字的复音形式,禹合诸侯于会稽出于越人,或者是越人的伪造,也有可能是夏之后人辗转迁徙于此,奉禹之祀于其地,将旧地名带入新地方,由当地语音读出。     

Oldest Photos Record Tibetan History

The TAR Archives has since 1959 been gathering photos taken by the first generation of Tibetan photographers. Efforts have been made also to classify these photos and, at the same time, invite some specialists and former Tibetan local government officials such as Shazha Gandain Banjor and relatives of the former photographers to identify the pictures that record an age and a certain special period in history for the instruction of later generations.     

“季夏”名称探源

"季夏"这一概念是战国时的邹衍正式提出来的,本文归纳出古人对"季夏"最有代表性的两种说法夏秋之交说与主四季最后十八天说。最后通过分析并得出"季夏"处于夏秋之交说是较有说服力的。     

邿子中[古缶皿]的名称和邿国的姓氏问题

本文讨论了邿子中(古缶皿)的名称和部国的姓氏问题.