构建和谐农村的必由之路:完善农民利益表达渠道

目前,中国“三农”问题最主要的表现之一,就是农民权益的受损。农民权益受损而又缺乏制度化的利益表达、沟通与协调渠道,愈来愈多的农民开始走向暴力性的非制度性参与,从而使社会公共秩序受到危害。党和政府应更加注重农民利益的表达,为农民的合法利益的表达广开渠道,为构建和谐农村奠定坚实基础。     

论利益表达与构建和谐

社会的转型、体制的转轨,不同社会利益主体之间的矛盾大量出现,必然要求妥善协调好各方面的利益关系.和谐社会就是一个有能力解决和化解利益冲突,并由此实现利益均衡的社会.利益表达和利益博弈乃是维系和谐社会利益均衡格局的两大制度性基石.建立起畅通有效的利益表达机制,是构建和谐社会的首要环节.     

基于利益相关者视角的旅游规划研究

旅游规划是协调各利益相关者利益诉求,实现旅游和其他部门共同目标的过程。本文从旅游规划的利益相关者角度出发,通过对各级政府部门、旅游企业、旅游规划专家、社区居民、旅游者的利益诉求进行分析,提出政府应在旅游规划中起协调利益相关者的利益诉求,对旅游企业进行监督,旅游规划专家在制订规划的过程中关注社区居民参与及旅游者的利益诉求,以保证旅游规划的顺利实施及旅游业的可持续发展。     

利益协调是贯穿十六大以来党的理论创新成果的一条主线

为了更好地实现最广大人民的根本利益,以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央在十六届三中、四中和五中全会上,相继提出了科学发展观、构建社会主义和谐社会和建设社会主义新农村等理论创新成果。分析其深刻内涵,利益协调作为一条主线贯穿其中。在全面建设小康社会的重要阶段,面对利益需求多样化、利益差距扩大化的利益结构分化趋势,利益协调反映了科学发展观的本质要求,它既是构建社会主义和谐社会的必要途径,也是建设社会主义新农村的迫切需要。     

协调利益关系与构建和谐社会

统筹协调各方面的利益关系,是构建社会主义和谐社会的必然要求。当前,日趋多样的社会利益关系,已经成为影响我国经济社会发展的重大问题。只有建立健全科学的利益调节机制,才能从根本上减少社会矛盾与冲突,进而促进构建社会主义和谐社会目标的实现。     

构建和谐社会应发挥多党合作的利益整合功能

构建社会主义和谐社会,关键在于以社会公正为准则,有效地进行利益整合．中国共产党领导的多党合作与政治协商制度是构建和谐社会的重要保障,具有强大的利益整合功能,并为构建和谐社会提供了可资利用的利益整合资源。因而,构建社会主义和谐社会应充分发挥多党合作的利益整合功能,并采取多方措施加强和完善这种功能。     

构建和谐社会应发挥多党合作的利益整合功能

构建社会主义和谐社会关键在于以社会公正为准则,有效地进行利益整合.中国共产党领导的多党,合作与政治协商制度是构建和谐社会的重要保障,具有强大的利益整合功能,并为构建和谐社会提供了可资利用的利益整合资源.因而,构建社会主义和谐社会应充分发挥多党合作的利益整合功能,并采取多方措施加强和完善这种功能.     

和谐社会的构建与人民政协的发展

人民政协作为中国人民最广泛的爱国统一战线组织,应有利于协调各阶层利益,维持社会各构成要素的平衡;缓和人民内部矛盾,维护社会平等和公正;整合规避各种风险,维护社会稳定;满足人们多方面需要,促进人的全面发展,在和谐社会的构建中起到重要作用。和谐社会的构建向人民政协提出从“摆设”到大有可为的发展要求。     

传统保护机制在构建哈尼梯田世界遗产协同治理模式中的作用

世界遗产地管理亟待由协调各利益相关者的思路转变为各利益相关者协同治理的思路,以可持续发展为目标统一不同利益主体的诉求,从"全民遗产"的角度解读"世界遗产保护需求",从形式化的或边缘性的公众参与保护转变到实实在在的、深层次的公众参与治理。对于活态遗产而言,传统保护机制正是构建各利益相关者协同治理模式中不可或缺的环节。     

构建和谐政党重在形成良性的党内利益机制

和谐社会建设关键在党。构建和谐社会要真正发挥党的作用,又是以党内和谐为前提的。党内和谐就是要在党内听取不同的声音、整合不同的利益关系,最终形成强大的合力。能否在党内形成良好的利益分配、协调和运行机制,正是党内和谐的基础所在,也是和谐社会建设的重要方面。     

电视频道专业化及其在当代电视产业中的作用

随着我国经济社会的快速发展,电视频道的经营方式也在不断地发生着变化。由于缺乏科学的规划,电视作为主流媒体的传播方式与受众的现实需求也呈现出日益明显的矛盾。要不断满足受众日益增长的现实需求,必须坚持以科学发展观为统领,大力发展专业化的电视频道。     

Citizen Participation,Process, and Transparency in Local Government: An Exploratory Study

This study had two purposes. First, it empirically examined the relationship between citizens' participation in administrative policymaking phases and their perception of government transparency. Second, it investigated how citizens' use of both offline and online participation channels and their involvement in different phases of policymaking (i.e., agenda setting, implementation, and evaluation) were related to their assessment of transparency in government. A 2009 survey of residents of Seoul, South Korea, was used to test the study hypotheses. Using two‐stage least squares estimate techniques, the study found that citizens involved in any citizen participation programs are more likely than those not involved to positively assess transparency in government. With regard to the relationship between participation channels and transparency, citizens who used offline participation channels were more likely than nonusers to perceive enhanced transparency in local government. However, their use of online participation channels had limited effect on perceptions of transparency. Finally, participation in two phases of the policy process, agenda setting and evaluation, positively affected citizens' assessment of transparency in government.     

中美关系解冻过程中的巴黎渠道

自1971年7月基辛格秘密访华成功之后,中美之间的信息传递转入双方外交官直接接洽的巴黎渠道。从1971年7月19日至1972年3月5日,美国驻法武官弗农·沃尔特斯先后45次拜访中国驻法大使黄镇,双方的会谈为波罗二号行动、黑格访华、尼克松访华做了大量的信息传递和准备工作。巴黎渠道在中美关系解冻过程中起到了润滑剂的作用。     

A Comparison of Holocene and Historical Channel Change along the Macdonald River,Australia

Changes in channel morphology that occurred along the Macdonald River between 1949 and 1955 are often cited as an example of catastrophic channel change. However, the question of whether these changes represented one component of a cyclical evolutionary pattern, or a systematic and persistent shift to a new morphologic state remains to be clearly defined, as does the significance of these dramatic channel changes when viewed against the river's longer‐term Holocene history. In this paper, new measurements of the Macdonald River's channel morphology are used to resolve the river's evolution in the ～50 years since these major channel‐altering floods. By 2002, the Macdonald River's bed had narrowed considerably from its 1955 post‐flood maximum due to the construction of a new floodplain surface within the widened channel. In some locations, the 2002 bed width is comparable to that of the pre‐1949 channel. This aspect of the river's evolution follows models of cyclical channel evolution proposed for the region. However, in light of recent research into the river's longer term Holocene evolution, it is clear that other channel changes that occurred in response to the 1949–1955 floods, particularly the 2 metres of river bed aggradation and 7 kilometres down‐valley shift in the thalweg's intersection with mean sea level, are less cyclic in nature. The capacity of coastal rivers to prograde into estuaries, which in turn induces river bed aggradation, can be seen in this case to counteract the incisional tendencies associated with post‐flood channel contraction, such that persistent river bed aggradation occurs.     

青海省非公有制经济融资问题研究

近年来,青海省非公有制企业得到快速发展,在完善青海省市场体系、深化经济体制改革和市场竞争机制等方面,发挥了积极的作用.但是,非公有制企业融资问题却成为阻碍青海省非公有制经济发展的“瓶颈”.文章通过分析青海省非公有制企业融资中存在的问题,提出了拓展非公有制企业融资渠道的途径.     

旅游供应链权力转移实证研究

本文在综述渠道权力转移的相关理论和实证研究的基础上,基于舒尔茨的渠道权力对角线转移理论,遵循产业经济学SCP研究范式,利用中国旅游业相关上市公司的ROA、ROE、ROS及MVA数据,对旅游供应链权力转移进行了实证研究。研究结果不支持旅游供应链权力由供应商向中间商发生了转移的假设,文章对这一结果进行了解释和分析。     

华沙渠道与中美关系解冻:华盛顿决策内幕

在冷战的国际大背景下,尼克松政府对苏实施的“缓和”战略使得华盛顿打出“中国牌”,致力于改善同北京的关系。而1969年3月中苏边界武装冲突则为美提供了一个契机。在寻求同中国对话的渠道上,华盛顿首先想到的是华沙渠道,即第135次和136次中美大使级会谈,并为此做了充分的准备。尽管史实证明:华沙渠道的进展不像华盛顿期望的那样顺利,但基本上完成了预期的任务:表达了改善对华关系的愿望,并阐明了不会同苏联合作主宰东亚事务的立场。在华沙渠道完成了既定任务之后,华盛顿又将同北京的联络转为巴基斯坦渠道。     

铜瓦厢决口后黄河下游河道沿岸区域地形与河湖环境(1855-1911)

1855年黄河于铜瓦厢决口北徙,给下游沿岸区域地形与河湖环境造成很大影响。山东运河以西的平原地带距离决口处较近,泥沙淤积较多,地形抬高幅度明显,黄河在此区内漫流,扰乱了原有水系。汶、泗二河下游地带受黄河淤高河床的顶托,亦出现排水困难的局面,东平湖的形成与扩大即区内积水不断增多的结果。鲁中丘陵西侧平原地带,受黄河淤高河床的阻挡或黄水倒灌影响,长清至齐东各县境内的入黄河流均难以宣泄,直接促成新清河的开辟。徒马平原地带,受黄河决口改道影响,靠近黄河的徒骇河诸多支流被淤没,徒骇河则被黄水冲宽刷深,1907年黄河利津决口后,其尾闾河段亦被淤没。     

The Evolution of Peat‐Swamp Channels and Organic Floodplains,Barrington Tops,New South Wales,Australia

Geomorphology, geochronology and palynology are used to assess the development and stability of two channelled swamps on the Barrington Tops plateau. While both swamps commenced peat accumulation prior to about 4000 cal BP, new stratigraphic data indicate incision between 700 and 1000 cal BP, in response to regional climate change. Two broad stratigraphic units are identified in each swamp: the upper floodplain, comprised entirely of peat, and the inset floodplain, underlain by interbedded peat and fluvial sediments. Following incision, rapid vertical growth of the inset floodplain occurred on the Barrington River between 690 and 620 cal BP, and palynological data indicate a change from more saturated pre‐incision swamp flora to less saturated post‐incision swamp flora. Bankfull stage‐height, achieved many times in a year, is remarkably consistent along the length of each swamp channel. Its elevation controls the overall elevation of the swamps by controlling the height of the water‐table and hence the growth of swamp vegetation and formation of peat. In particular, contemporary channel dimensions control the growth and height of the inset floodplain, a process that results in the formation of an organic floodplain not previously described in the geomorphic literature.     

Topoiesis de los dispositivos de registro del texto literario

ABSTRACT

Never before have the layout, the text format, and support been as important as they are today. Studies reflecting on the relationship between the meaning of the literary text and its form have rapidly increased. This kind of study has focused mostly on the history of the reading process and the history of the book as well as on the possibilities of new technologies in the literary field. However, none of these approaches has reached the point of creating a comprehensive methodology for the analysis of the relationship between the message and its channel. This work is intended to propose a methodology of analysis based on some concepts such as peritexts (Genette) and visuo-graphic zone (Cárdenas).