论晏阳初科学普及思想

晏阳初在从事平民教育和乡村改造的实践过程中,为使广大农民摆脱愚、弱、穷、私的困扰,积极倡导科学普及,提出了“博士下乡“的口号和“农民科学化、科学简单化“的原则方法、以及一整套实施科学普及的程序,形成了丰富的科学普及思想.在今天看来,仍然具有极大的学习与借鉴意义.     

“县古槐根出，官清马骨高”出处之谜

欧阳修《六一诗话》引用“县古槐根出,官清马骨高”却未说明作,有学遂对其出处提出疑问。有《同官志》的记载,加上《诗缉》的旁证,此二句当是杜甫的佚诗。     

盠驹尊与昭王南征——兼论相关铜器的年代

本文主要讨论了盠驹尊铭文的时代和内容,根据盠驹尊铭文所载历日和中方鼎、遣卣——记载昭王伐楚事迹的青铜器——所载历日的联系,我们认为盠驹尊是在昭王末年伐楚期间制作的,盠驹尊的器主"盠"和逑鼎的"惠仲盠父"为同一人。文中还讨论了相关青铜器如同簋、师遽方彝、师襑簋盖的年代。     

清代宫廷画家唐岱和张雨森

本文以清代内务府造办处档案为主,结合画史中的有关记载,叙述宫廷画家唐岱和张雨森的关系,并由此探讨“四王”绘画风格对于宫廷山水画的影响,从一个侧面揭示了“四王”绘画及其画派成为清代画坛“正统派”的缘由。     

宋人所论《山海经图》辩证

《山海经图》是《山海经》研究的重要对象 ,宋代学者对《山海经图》的著录和论述是迄今为止早而可信的研究资料 ,这包括北宋舒雅摹绘了梁张僧繇的异物兽形图 ,欧阳修描述了所见的反映山川地貌的《山海经图》,南宋薛季宣论及了《道藏》所藏的《山海经图》,朱熹则根据经文对汉代《山海经图》进行了推论。     

《养心殿造办处史料辑览》(第1辑)后记

《养心殿造办处史料辑览》第一辑系雍正元年至十三年养心殿造办处各作记录雍正皇帝谕旨及管理人员奏事的原始档案汇编。其中有管理者及各作匠役的姓名,所记成做的活计与清代宫中遗留的部分文物相吻合,对研究清代工艺美术史有重要的参考价值,起到了拾遗、补阙、正误的作用。     

白河方言的成因

白河县位于陕西省南部,三面环秦,东面连楚,处于秦头楚尾。特殊的人文地理因素使其方言与秦楚两区方言多有相似之处。从语音系统,构同特点,还是句法模式上看,白河方言属一种多方言杂交的混合体,它融中原官话与西南官话为一炉,经数代流传形成如今的方言形态。     

2O世纪3O年代科技兴农试验：定县猪种改良

五四新化运动后,科学主义、科技兴国的思想在中国渐为流传,但如何付诸实践,这是一个尚待探索的问题。20世纪二三十年代,晏阳初先生在定县进行的平民教育运动体现了他利用科学技术改造中国农村的志向、总体构想和实践,真正体现了“五四”之后中国知识分子开始把国外先进的科学技术应用于农村的开拓精神。我们选择了猪种改良这个角度,考察平教会是如何踏踏实实地进行科技下乡、改造农村落后面貌的。我们认为,晏阳初的这一思想和实践具有重要的历史价值。     

The remains of the saints: the evidence of early medieval relic collections

This article explores the materiality of early medieval devotion to the saints. It argues that, even though most of the material objects themselves no longer survive, there is nevertheless much to be gleaned from surviving caches of relic labels about what churches believed they possessed. It exploits the same evidence to explore how types of relic‐objects changed over time, track evidence for the importance of oral tradition in their formation, and identify pathways of circulation. In demonstrating how churches curated the relics in their care, it pinpoints the active participation of scribes and relic custodians in interpreting and re‐interpreting them.     

CORN HYBRID SELECTION AND CLIMATIC VARIABILITY: GAMBLING WITH NATURE?

Farmer adaptation to climatic variability is explored via an analysis of corn hybrid selection in southern Ontario. Corn hybrid varieties are available for a wide range of conditions, including accumulated heat, measured as Corn Heat Units (chus). Hybrids with higher chu ratings generally have higher yields, so long as there is sufficient heat for them to mature. Farmers choose their hybrid varieties prior to the growing season, in the face of uncertainty about the chus that will accumulate at their location. Farmers in the sample counties showed a consistent tendency to adjust their hybrid selection on the basis of the previous year's growing conditions. After the high chu year of 1991, farmers chose significantly more longer-maturing and potentially higher-yielding, but riskier varieties. After the lower chu years of 1992 and 1993, farmers' hybrid selections became markedly more conservative. L'étude de I'adaptation des fermiers aux changements climatiques se fait par une analyse de /'hybridation du maïs au sud de l'Ontario. Les variétés de maïs hybrides conviennent à différentes conditions climatiques in-cluant la chaleur accumulée, mesurée en Unitées de Chaleur de Maïs (ucms). Les hybrides ayant une valeur ucm plus élevée donnent généralement un rendement plus élevéà condition qu'ils bénéficient d'assez de chaleur pour mûrir. Les fermiers des comtés sélectionnés ont démontré une tendance persistante à baser leurs sélections d'hybrides en fonction des conditions de crois-sance de I'année précédente. Depuis 1991, année ayant connu un taux élevé d'UCM, les fermiers ont opté pour un type d'hybride à croissance prolongée, au potentiel de rendement plus élevé mats également plus risqué. Les années 1992 et 1993 ayant connu un niveau ucm moins élevé, les fermiers ont alors sélectionné des hybrides plus traditionnels.     

Taphonomy of Micromammals from Cave Deposits at Kabwe (Broken Hill) and Twin Rivers in Central Zambia

Samples of Middle Pleistocene micromammals from cave deposits at Kabwe (Broken Hill) and Twin Rivers in Zambia were analysed according to Andrews's (1990) methods. In addition, behavioural and ecological data relating to possible predator species were examined for corrobation or contradiction of the mechanical evidence. Interpretation of the Kabwe sample is complicated by its unknown history since recovery and the possibility that the paucity of cranial remains results from their selective post-recovery removal from the sample. However, the combined evidence suggests that it was collected by barn owls whereas the Twin Rivers material perhaps accumulated at a spotted eagle owl nest site.     

Fluvial Sediment Supply to the North-East Queensland Coast,Australia

Rivers play a dominant role in supplying sediment to the mainly siliceous sandy north-east Queensland coast. The interaction of geology and the seasonally wet tropical climate in the coastal catchments results under natural conditions in a high, but seasonally variable river discharge and sediment yield. These are examined in the sample catchments of the Barron, Mulgrave-Russell and Burdekin Rivers Peak sediment delivery occurs with major river floods produced by tropical cyclones. The initial erosive impact of these floods and subsequent constructional effects are examined along the Burdekin and Barron delta coasts. Human interference in the coastal catchments has caused increased sediment yield especially with extensive clearance of tropical rainforest and with some agricultural practices; but when dams and weirs trap sediment and sand is extracted from river beds a decrease occurs.     

The Foundation of the Melbourne College of Divinity

This article provides the first substantial account of the foundation of the Melbourne College of Divinity in 1910. It reveals the ecclesiastical, academic, and civic perceptions of theology in Australia in the first decade of the twentieth century. The article sets the establishment of the College against the background of the modernisation of higher education, especially secularism and the exclusion of the teaching of divinity at the University of Melbourne. It demonstrates the roles played by several churches in the formation of the College, and traces its origin to early Protestant interdenominational cooperation. Although the College's architects failed in their aim of having divinity accepted within the University of Melbourne, and thereby ensuring theology was in constant dialogue with the wider academy, they succeeded in establishing high academic standards in theological education and facilitating ministerial formation in an Australian context.     

History maker: Discovering James Arthur Harley

This extract from a recently published book tells the story of James Arthur Harley (1843-1943), the first black student to achieve the first Diploma in Anthropology in 1909 at the Pitt Rivers Museum, University of Oxford.     

The Tragedy of Cambridge Anthropology: Edwardian Historical Thought and the Contact of Peoples

The essay identifies and explores the intellectual formation of a hitherto overlooked constellation of ‘anthropologists’ in Edwardian Cambridge. Three core members of this group were William Ridgeway, Hector Munro Chadwick, and William H. R. Rivers, who today are more normally associated with (respectively) Classics, Anglo-Saxon studies, and Anthropology. However, in the decade before World War I all three were active members of the new Board of Anthropology, and each, in his particular field of study, began to turn away from established evolutionary explanation to investigate social phenomena as arising out of the contact of different peoples. The essay first shows the connections between the work of Chadwick and Rivers, and then suggests that both were following a path recently beaten down by Ridgeway who, in his disputes with the so-called Cambridge Ritualists, advanced an account of ancient Greek tragedy as arising out of a fusion of native and intrusive performances, both relating to the commemoration of the dead.     

河洛地区出土唐代瓷器概述

本文就河洛地区唐代瓷器的出土情况、器物类型、装饰工艺、窑口归属及相关问题进行了初步探讨     

The Greek Trade-Routes To Britain

THE MYSTERY OF EASTER ISLAND, by MRS. SCORESBY ROUTLEDGE. London, 1919. Pp. xxi, 404. Reviewed by W. H. R. Rivers.     

当前青南牧区经济社会发展中值得关注的几个问题

当前在青南牧区经济社会发展中存在着几个值得关注的问题。诸如虫草经济问题、三江源生态移民的后续产业发展问题、如何抑制部落势力的消极影响问题等等。笔者在调查研究的基础上对这些问题作一简要分析。     

释“烛龙”

远古神话是对大自然特殊景观及历史传说进一步艺术加工而成的精神产品。《山海经》中的“烛龙”神话即产生于雁门与阴山之间多处煤层自燃的自然现象。这是本文作者分析《水经注》等文献资料及亲身考察得出的新观点。     

略论河南境内史前稻作农业

河南境内的丹江流域、淮河流域及黄河之滨史前文化遗址中,均发现有稻作遗存。有充分的证据证明,史前河南境内的稻是本地种植的。河南所处的黄淮地区是稻粟混作区。