20世纪与毛泽东、毛泽东思想--在纪念毛泽东诞辰107周年座谈会上的发言

这篇文章在《真理的追求》 2 0 0 1年第 3期刊载后作者又作了重要补充 ,本刊再予发表。新补充的文字 ,用黑体排印 ,并加了边注。 2 0世纪 ,中国出了个毛泽东 ,在长期革命和建设的实践中形成了毛泽东思想 ,从而改变了中国的历史和命运。毛泽东思想博大精深 ,是总结中华民族半个多世纪艰苦卓绝奋斗经验的理论和克敌制胜的法宝 ,是中国人民自立于世界民族之林的伟大旗帜 ,正像作者所指出的那样 ,2 0世纪与毛泽东、毛泽东思想“是一个非常重要的课题 ,很需要研究 ,很值得研究” ,“毛主席是 2 0世纪去世的 ,可是他的实践 ,他的理论 ,他的思想 ,不仅在 2 0世纪对中国对世界起过重要的作用 ,在 2 1世纪仍将发挥重要的指导作用”。     

毛泽东对中国社会主义建设规律的探索

今年6月30日,胡锦涛在庆祝建党85周年暨总结保持共产党员先进性教育活动大会上,将党成立85年来的历史概括为三个时期,即新民主主义革命时期、社会主义革命和建设时期、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设时期,并将党成立85年来的成就高度概括为三件大事,指出:“这三件大事,从根本上改变了中国人民的前途命运,决定了中国历史的发展方向,在世界上产生了深刻而广泛的影响。”     

承续与建构：近年来国内马克思主义政治哲学研究综述

近年来,马克思主义政治哲学研究的广度与深度都有了较大的发展,为这一分支学科的建立和发展提     

毛泽东与中国科学技术的自主研发

毛泽东将科学技术视为革命者完成自身历史使命的重要工具,他洞见先进技术在后发国家追赶发达国家中的作用,将大力发展科学技术视为国家的重要职能,在西方国家封锁禁运、苏联毁约的困境下,千方百计引进先进科技并努力促进自主研发,果断地发展高科技产业,提高中华民族的国际地位,为中国进一步发展打下了基础。回顾毛泽东与中国科学技术自主研发的历程,有助于我们深刻认识和实践新形势下中共中央、国务院做出的建设创新型国家的重大战略决策。     

Leadership transfer in the Asian revolution: Mao Zedong and the Asian Cominform

On the eve of the victory of the Chinese revolution, Mao Zedong became interested in creating an Asian Cominform. Although Stalin agreed that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) should lead the Asian revolution and agreed in principle to the idea of an Asian Cominform, he was not in favour of immediate action. After hearing Moscow's opinion, the CCP started to train communist cadres from Asian countries. The CCP gained actual leadership of the Asian revolution after China's entry into the Korean War. Although the Asian Cominform was not formally established, China became the centre of the Asian revolution in the 1950s.     

斯大林、毛泽东与朝鲜战争再议——根据俄国档案文献的最新证据

由于档案文献的缺失,历史的链条往往是断裂的,即使在朝鲜战争这一冷战国际史研究中最热门的领域,情况依然如此。本文依据近几年最新解密和披露的档案文献,把过去十几年有关朝鲜战争研究中断开的历史环节连接起来,使人们对于这段历史真实能够有一个比较连贯和完整的了解。这包括中苏两国领导人在战前对实现朝鲜统一的途径的认识,中国军队中第二批朝鲜族部队回国的情况,苏联代表在战争初期没有及时返回联合国安理会的真正考虑,斯大林与周恩来黑海会谈的结果,以及斯大林出尔反尔、拒绝出动空军配合志愿军赴朝作战的背后原因等等。     

The 13th national congress of the Chinese communist party and the agenda of Chinese politics

The 13th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), held in Beijing 25 October‐1 November 1987, continued the general re‐orientation of Chinese politics evident during the last decade. This paper discusses some of the main preparations for and proceedings of the Congress. It then focuses on two key aspects of the Congress: authoritative expression of the Party's overall orientation or ‘line'; and treatment of ‘reform of the political structure’. These themes are consistent with the reformist programme dominant within the Party and are central to the Chinese political agenda established by the Congress.     

建国初期中国共产党对私营金融业的社会主义改造

建国初期,我党参照、借鉴前苏联的经验,根据本国实际情况,通过加强对私营金融业的管理和整顿、积极引导私营金融业的资金投放和业务经营、组织私营行庄联合经营和联合管理、进行全行业社会主义改造四个阶段,最终完成了对私营金融业的社会主义改造任务,建立了社会主义的金融体系.     

毛泽东、周恩来领导朝鲜停战谈判的决策轨迹

作者根据自己的亲身经历回忆了毛泽东、周恩来领导朝鲜停战谈判的决策过程。从第一次会谈的停战三原则到毛泽东、周恩来提出解决各项议程的整体设想到后来的“一动不如一静” ,反映了在毛泽东和周恩来等老一辈无产阶级革命家领导下的中国人民同妄图称霸世界的美帝国主义之间进行的长期的军事和外交交织着的斗争过程     

新中国成立初期的马克思主义宣传教育工作

新中国成立后,中国共产党成为领导全国政权的执政党。这种变化使党的马克思主义宣传教育工作面临许多新的问题,同时也提出了许多新的要求。为此,党采取了健全马克思主义宣传教育机构、提高各级党委和党员干部对马克思主义宣传教育工作重要性的认识、系统翻译和出版经典著作、培养马克思主义理论教员和宣传员、注重马克思主义通俗化和大众化等一系列措施,为马克思主义宣传教育工作提供了有力的组织保证,奠定了坚实的思想基础,使马克思主义理论在广大人民中得到普及,使中国共产党与广大民众有了共同语言,为当前马克思主义的宣传教育工作提供了有益的历史参考。     

The right to life movement: sources,development, and strategies

This article considers the history of the anti-abortion movement by first reviewing and assessing current images and interpretations of the movement, including the negative images used by the mass media as well as the interpretation which categorizes the movement as one of moral and political conservatism and that set out by Kristin Luker which sees the conflict between anti-abortion and pro-choice women as being between women who have lived radically different lives. The second section of the essay sets forth an explanation of the social sources and context of the pro-life movement, which is diverse and complex because it is embraced by those who see abortion as a civil rights question, as a family values issues, as a class/cultural issue, as a Church-related issue, as a gender issue, as a right-to-life issue embracing euthanasia, or as a movement of political conservatives. The institutional origins and development of the movement are explored in the next section. The next two section are devoted to two phases of the movement's search for a strategy. The first phase involved an attempt to use educational materials designed to reveal the reality rather than the abstract aspects of abortion. After Roe vs. Wade, attaching a "Human Life Amendment" to the constitution became a strategic goal. The second phase involved attempting to reverse the Roe decision by gaining the appointment of pro-life jurists to the Supreme Court. The pro-life movement entered national politics through the efforts of Catholic Bishops, the emergence of the New Right, and its own increasing political sophistication. The final section of the essay considers the situation after the Supreme Court's decision in Webster vs. Reproductive Health Services, which allowed states to restrict abortion. This decision precipitated a decline in support for the anti-abortion forces because the American public would rather have completely free access to abortion than a complete ban. The movement continues to have strength, however, and will likely neither ultimately succeed nor completely disappear from the political landscape.     

陈独秀、李大钊和毛泽东——马克思主义中国化的早期心路历程

五四时期马克思主义在中国迅速传播，涤荡着中国固有的文化和意识形态，预示着一种新型文化的崛起。从早期的新文化运动到后来毛泽东思想的诞生，马克思主义经历了一个由表层到内在的中国化的心路历程。换言之，当中国第一批马克思主义者致力于为实现共产主义的理想而奋斗时，他们首先要面对中国的实际，他们不得不思考如何用马克思主义的真理解决中国社会的现实出路问题，从而引发了马克思主义中国化的思想嚆矢。回顾和总结马克思主义中国化的早期心路历程，对于我们今天深刻学习和领悟邓小平理论，建设有中国特色的社会主义，无疑有着十分重要的借鉴意义。