漫话端午节

端午节,又称天中节、浴兰令节、女儿节、端阳节、蒲节、千秋节、地胜节、午节、重午、端五、重五等等。在我国传统节日中,端午节是名称最多、活动内容最丰富的一个节日。端午节每个名称都有它的来历。天中节在吴自牧写的《梦梁录》里说道“五月五日天中节”。浴兰令节在《梦梁录》中曾记述：“仲夏一日,禁中宰执以下公服罗衫。五日重五节,又曰浴兰令节。”女儿节相传汉朝时有位著名的孝女名叫曹娥,在她１４岁时,因父溺死于今日浙江省境内的一条江中,尸体沉没于江底,她沿江号哭七日,在极其悲痛的情况下,于农历五月初五日投江而死,其尸负父尸而出。当地人为了永远纪念她,教育人们尊老爱幼,继承和发扬这一美德,便把此江命名为曹娥江,并立碑纪之,把曹娥死的这天,定为女儿节。端阳节据《月令广义》载：“五月初五端阳节。”由于“午”时,正值烈日当空,阳光灿烂,故名为“端阳”。蒲节《幼学句解》称“端午是为蒲节”。昔日端午节用菖蒲泛酒以辟毒,故云蒲节。千秋节在洪迈《容斋随笔》卷一述：“唐玄宗八月五日生,以其日为千秋节。”另据宋瞡《请以八月五日为千秋节表》云：“月惟仲秋,日在端午。然则凡月之五日,皆可称端午也。”午节按照农历以地支纪月的方式：正月为寅月,二月为卯月...     

端午节

农历五月初五是端午节。 端午节又称端阳节、午日节、五月节、五日节、艾节、端五、重午、午日、夏节,本来是夏季的一个驱除瘟疫的节日。端午节是我国汉族人民的传统节日,在这一天,人们吃粽子,赛龙舟,挂菖蒲、蒿草、艾叶,薰苍术、     

端午节俗与驱五毒钱

<正>又到一年的端午节!农历五月五日端午节,是我国的传统节日。古代"午"与"五"同音,所以端午又称端阳节、午日节、五月节等。关于端午节的起源,目前主要有四种观点:一是依据南朝梁人吴均的《续齐谐记》及宗檩《荆楚岁时记》,认为端午节起源于纪念屈原,这是最流行的一种观点;二是认为端午节是吴越民族举行龙图腾崇拜活动的节日,闻一多先生持此种观点;三是认为端午节起源于恶日信仰;四是说端午节源于夏至。其实,端午节可能不是单一起源,其风俗形成是南北风     

中华民族的传统节日：端午节

端午漫话 农历五月初五日是端午节,又叫端五节、重午节、端阳节等,与春节、中秋节并称为中国传统三大节日。端,开始的意思,“五”与“午”音通,按地支顺序推算,五月就是午月,所以初五也叫“端午”。每月有三个五日,头一个五日也就是“端五”了。因为在农历中,五月的别名称“午月”,     

端午节中的“端午”

正端午亦称端五,是中国最大的传统节日之一。"端"的意思和"初"相同,称"端五"也就如称"初五";端五的"五"字又与"午"相通,按地支顺序推算,五月正是"午"月。由于午时为"阳辰",所以,端五也叫"端阳"。五月五日,月、日都是五,因此又有"重五""重午"的称呼。还有一种说法是,五月是毒月,五日是毒日,五日的中午又是毒时,居三毒之端。因此,端午节又叫"五月端"。五月是整个热天的开端,五毒蛇开始活跃,鬼魅魍魉也会猖獗,这些都会给人,尤其是会给无所顾忌又无抵抗能力的孩子带来灾难,必须在五月端     

斯坦因档案史料辨误一则

《中华民国史档案资料汇编》第五辑第一编文化分册上刊有一份标题为《热河省政府转报匈牙利人司代诺在朝阳县佑顺寺抄经情形呈(9月9日)》的档案,其档案内容与斯坦因(即司代诺)并无关系,本文从斯坦因国籍、入境时间、来华目的三方面来加以考辨。     

端午节来了!

农历五月初五,是中华民族以及许多亚洲国家传统的端午节。 端午节又称端阳节、午日节、五月节、艾节、端五、重午、午日、夏节,虽然名称不同,但各地人民过节的习俗是大致相似的。     

中日两国学者研究秦简《日书》述评

中日两国学者研究秦简《日书》述评沈颂金秦代竹简《日书》大规模出土有两次：一次是１９７５年在湖北省云梦县睡虎地秦墓中出土的竹简《日书》甲乙两种。除《日书》外,同时出土的尚有《编年纪》、《语书》、《秦律十八种》、《效律》、《秦律杂抄》、《法律答问》、《封...     

敦煌古写本《辩亡论》残卷校理

国家图书馆收藏的《辩亡论》残卷,学界的一般意见是认为抄自《文选》,属于“唐写本”。残卷并未有明确的抄自《文选》的题署,亦不避唐讳,是否抄自《文选》及抄在唐代尚需辨析。通过写卷可能存在的避梁武帝之父萧顺之名讳用例,以及与宋刻本《文选》及《晋书》《三国志》录本的比勘,推测写卷有可能抄写在六朝时期,与萧统所编《文选》或有一定的渊源关系;同时也充分认识到此帙写卷在保存异文方面的文献价值,但校勘结果未能坐实写卷抄自《文选》的判断。依据文献记载及第一手的采访档案,考察了残卷收藏者方雨楼的生平事迹,也澄清了写卷在流通收藏及鉴定方面不确切的说法。     

題毛際可著《恒陰日録抄》係僞書考

<正>一毛際可《恒陰日録抄》疑點考辨毛際可(1633-1708),字會侯,號鶴舫,晚號松皋老人。浙江遂安人。其人博通經史,與毛奇齡、毛先舒齊名,時有"浙中三毛,人中文豪"~①之譽。一生著述宏富,現存有《會侯先生文鈔》、《安序堂文鈔》、《松皋文集》、《霞綺閣文集》、《浣雪詞鈔》、《黔游日記》、《吴山紀游》、《燈謎》。此外尚有《春秋五傳考異》、《松皋詩選》、《拾餘詩稿》等書,疑散佚不傳。上海圖書館藏有署名毛際可     

Advances in Morphometrics in Archaeobotany

ABSTRACT

Morphometric analysis offers an alternative or augmentation to traditional archaeobotanical methods to address differences within and between plant species and their remains, refining and enhancing taxonomic resolution. Morphometrics, the measurement of size and shape, and the multivariate statistical analysis of generated quantitative variables, have long played a major role in biological research, including plant taxonomy and systematics, although its application in archaeobotany is relatively recent. Over the last few decades, there has been an increasing interest in the use of morphometrics for analysing a varied range of archaeological plant materials (mainly seeds, pollen, phytoliths, and starch grains). In particular, morphometrics have contributed to the study of the domestication and spread of many cereals world-wide, as well as that of other taxa including legumes, underground storage organs (USO), and fruits (such as olives, grapes, and dates). This paper reviews current methodologies, recent applications, and advances in the use of morphometrics in archaeobotanical research, discusses its role in exploring major research questions, and suggests possible future directions for its use.     

杏开二月

已经是二月仲春了,大地柔软,天气慢慢热起来了。一场习习的春雨,浇得人心头酥酥的。我第一次注意到,家门前的杏树开了。枝干上,星星点点,挑着几朵白,轻盈得很,把薄薄的心打开,驻足美的枝头,观赏人间烟火。背后是灰灰的庭院,低矮的     

Geography in Higher Education in Australia

Within the last 30 years, geographical information systems (GIS) have been used increasingly in the training of geographers. On the basis of the philosophy of technology and instrumental genesis, we sketch how the use of instruments interacts with learning processes and outline how this can be studied. We empirically analyse students' learning processes and the influences of teaching practice in an introductory course in GIS. We show that students have different strategies for creating their personal instrument for spatial thinking and how teaching interacts with the students' learning processes. Finally, we discuss how GIS may gradually alter future professional development of geographers.     

America in Speech and in Deed

The author's primary aim in what follows is to fully articulate Chantal Delsol's critique of late modern universalism as an attempt to depoliticize the individual for the sake of replacing politics with morality. The result of this depoliticization is a quasi-pantheistic cosmopolitanism that not only effectively denies the significance of individuality, despite rhetorically lionizing it, but also undercuts the freedom of individual conscience that makes moral choice possible. Genuine political prudence and moral judgment are subsequently replaced by the rigid exactitude of a technocratic analysis that reintroduces the "clandestine ideology" it was, despite protestations to the contrary, intended to eliminate. The unhappy paradox produced by the attempt to replace the necessary limitations of political judgment with the universality of a priori moral decree is that a new set of culturally and historically idiosyncratic political attachments are surreptitiously introduced beyond the pale of reasonable debate and disagreement. Delsol's measured response is not a precipitous rejection of universalism as such but a rehabilitation of it that recaptures the Christian moral realism at its core.     

Tibetan-Inhabited Area in Deqen in Development

Deqen, honored as “Shangri La”,is located in the area where three rivers meet to form one in the Henduan Mountains straddling the borders of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. The Deqen Tibetan Ethnic Group Autonomous Prefecture, founded in September 1957, is the only Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Yunnan Province but one of 10 in the