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淮河流域的原始经济是淮河流域史前文化形成和发展的基础,采集与渔猎经济是淮河流域史前重要经济形态,本文主要依据考古发现的资料,对淮河流域新石器时代的采集与渔猎经济进行深入考察和分析,以求有助于我们更客观更全面的认识整个淮河流域史前采集和渔猎经济。 相似文献
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港澳与珠江三角洲文化特色及其关系比较 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
港澳文化与珠江三角洲文化都以岭南文化为本根,由于历史原因,形成不同文化特色;港澳文化与珠江三角洲文化之间是互动关系,这种互动性在时空分布上是一个动态过程;港澳与珠江三角洲文化的交流与融合,最终将导致文化的趋同。 相似文献
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本文想讨论两个问题,第一主要讨论岭南地区新石器时代晚期重要的一支考古学文化:石峡文化的属性,文中也会涉及到其与珠江三角洲古文化及其它考古学文化的关系;第二想就沙丘遗址有关现象谈些粗浅看法。一、关于石峡文化的属性在广东新石器时代晚期文化研究中,有这样一种观点,认为这时期存在两种返然不同的文化遗存:一种是以珠江三角洲新石器时代晚期遗存为代表的“土著文化”;另一种是以石峡文化为代表的“外来文化”。“笔者认为,广东新石器时代晚期存在着的是既有联系又各具特色的二种考古学文化,他们分别代表了广东以稻作经济为… 相似文献
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一、香港与澳门古文化遗存香港与澳门位于我国南海之滨,珠江出口的东西两岸,自古以来就是南中国海外交往的重要通道,其历史文化同祖国大陆有着千丝万缕的亲缘关系,这种关系首先表现在与珠江三角洲古文化的紧密内在联系及广泛的一致性。换言之,这里的古代文化是作为珠江三角洲文化圈的一环形成和发展起来的。珠江三角洲是华南最大的平原,该地区水网密布,气候温暖,适合于人类的生息和繁衍。勤劳的原始先民很早就开拓、耕耘着这块土地,并在长期的发展过程中形成了具有地域特色的古代文化。(一)史前时期遗存香港地区迄今发现的100余… 相似文献
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珠江三角洲城际间运输联系的特征分析 总被引:27,自引:2,他引:25
本文分析了珠江三角洲各主要城市之间客、货流量的空间分布形态,就珠江三角洲的整体交通运输形势而言,占第一位的是广州-东莞-深圳-香港一线。由于其优越的地理位置、悠久历史、社会经济持续高速的发展、最初改革开放的优惠政策、以及由此所形成的目前较为完善的政策体系,使穗港沿线成为珠江三角洲成型的交通运输走廊。同时珠江三角洲地区的空间运输联系具有强烈的广州指向性,目前尚未形成走廊的网络模式,对整体珠三角的发展并非十分有利。 相似文献
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非洲大陆地域辽阔,自然气候特征差异明显。作为人类诞生的起源地,在漫长的历史岁月中孕育形成了文化形态各异的人类文明,根据其获取生产资料的方式各异区分为狩猎-采集经济,畜牧业经济和农业经济。随着人类活动能力和生产能力的不断增强,不同文明之间的交流也逐渐增加。贸易作为人类发展到一定阶段产生的交流方式也日渐频繁。 相似文献
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广东五邑地区以潭江流域为中心,是一个相对独立的地理单元,但该地的政区边界却打破了自然山川的界限。从明代到清初顺治年间,为了应对以民变为首的地方政治危机,朝廷先后在潭江流域设置了恩平、新宁、开平三县。这些县级政区的边界大致与潭江流域的地理分界线重合,地理单元的独立性开始作用于政区划界中。清代雍乾年间,形成了新会、鹤山、新宁、开平、恩平五县分治潭江流域的格局。同时,随着新会县核心政区地位的巩固,流域内各县整合为一个统县政区的倾向开始加强,为后世潭江流域的政区整合奠定基础。明清时期潭江流域的政区变迁体现了地理环境和地方政治局势在政区格局形成过程中的根本性作用。 相似文献
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The Pearl River Delta in South China is today associated with one of the world's largest megaregions. Even though scholarship often treats the Pearl River Delta as a natural region and unit for analysis, this area has only recently been regionalised. This paper undertakes a critical rewriting and remapping of the Pearl River Delta's history, starting in precolonial times in which the Chinese population saw the area as composed of islands and waterways, moving through the period when colonial powers saw the area as a pathway up from the colonial island enclaves of Hong Kong and Macao and into China's interior, and ending in the Reform and Opening Up era when the modern Chinese state has implemented a succession of planning-oriented conceptions of the region. As the area has moved conceptually from a world of islands to a delta and now to the Greater Bay Area, perceptions about what the area means have changed as well. From a position in urban island studies and critical reflexivity, this paper troubles taken-for-granted colonial, technocratic, and governmental visions and regionalisations, focusing on how physical and cultural geographies develop in tandem. The notion of the interstitial island is used to help understand how the Pearl River Delta's island geography has influenced the area's conceptual development. 相似文献
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Since the reforms that began in 1979, economic development in China has been marked by four major policy initiatives: the re-integration of the Chinese economy with the global economy, the decentralization of economic decision making away from the central state to lower levels, and, especially in the coastal regions, the shift away from subsistence agriculture towards rural industrialization and increasing commercialization. In this article, the effects of the reform policies are discussed in the context of the Pearl River delta region, the economic core of the southern Chinese province of Guangdong. Closely proximate to Hong Kong, with many Overseas Chinese connections, the province was given opportunities to innovate within the new policy option and has been marked by rapid economic growth. The article focuses on the impact of industrialization, commercialization, and globalization in four contrasting areas of the Pearl River delta in the 1980s and 1990s. At a general level, what McGee has called desakota zones have emerged and follow a development process which is similar to that observed in parts of East and Southeast Asia in the 1970s. When examined from the perspective of villages and localities, the blending of government policies, geographical location, and market forces with an array of local social values has resulted in separate and distinctive patterns of development. 相似文献
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东北地区装备制造业的地位及其变化研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
国家振兴东北老工业基地计划的实施,为东北的振兴、特别是制造业的振兴带来了一定的机遇,但要恢复到原先的辉煌地位已不可能。东北地区装备制造业相对衰退的原因是多方面的,其中结构是基础,体制是关键,观念是根本。东北振兴、东北装备制造业振兴,必须抓住结构调整主线,彻底解决体制和观念障碍。本文以统计数据为基础,通过与长江三角洲、珠江三角洲的对比,揭示了东北装备制造业的现状特征和未来态势,剖析了东北装备制造业相对衰退的原因,提出了振兴东北装备制造业的政策建议。 相似文献
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R. I. Selivanov 《Eurasian Geography and Economics》2013,54(5):333-344
The delta of the Volga River on the Caspian Sea is a highly dynamic form, whose growth has been affected by a combination of physical and human factors. Rapid delta growth in recent years has resulted in a deterioration of both physical and economic conditions (navigation problems, inadequate moisture supply, overgrowing of shallows with vegetation, loss of spawning grounds). Regression analysis yields a number of relationships between the inflow of water and suspended sediments, on the one hand, and delta growth, on the other hand, with a distinction between periods of a lowering of the Caspian Sea level and relative stability. The regression equations are used to project the likely future evolution of the delta. The only combination of conditions that is likely to limit further delta growth by the year 2000 is the stability of the Caspian Sea level and a period of average moisture supply. In all other cases, the delta is likely to continue its undesirable advance. 相似文献
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郑威 《中国历史地理论丛》2011,26(1)
通过对《禹贡》徐州篇与《鲁颂.閟宫》所记述的海、岱、淮水、东原、大东等一系列地理景观的比较分析,本文认为二者之间有不少相似之处,存在较为紧密的联系,应是先秦时期人们对同一地域所见地理事实的记述。 相似文献